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- This is CLISP, a Common Lisp implementation.
-
-
- What is LISP?
- -------------
-
- LISP is a programming language. It was invented by J. McCarthy in 1959.
- There have been many dialects of it, but nowadays LISP has been standardized
- and wide-spread due to the industrial standard COMMON LISP. There are
- applications in the domains of symbolic knowledge processing (AI), numerical
- mathematics (MACLISP yielded numerical code as good as FORTRAN), and
- widely used programs like editors (EMACS) and CAD (AUTOCAD).
- There is an introduction to the language:
-
- Sheila Hughes: Lisp. Pitman Publishing Limited, London 1986.
- 107 pages.
-
- After a while wou will need the standard text containing the language
- definition:
-
- Guy L. Steele Jr.: Common Lisp - The Language. Digital Press.
- 1. edition 1984, 465 pages.
- 2. edition 1990, 1032 pages.
-
- LISP is run in an interactive environment. You input forms, and they will be
- evaluated at once. Thus you can inspect variables, call functions with given
- arguments or define your own functions.
-
-
- Contents:
- ---------
-
- It consists of the following files:
-
- lisp.exe main program
- lispinit.mem memory image needed for startup
- clisp.1 manual page in Unix man format
- clisp.man manual page
- impnotes.txt implementation notes
- emx-user.doc emx applications user's guide
- README this text
- ANNOUNCE announcement
- COPYRIGHT copyright notice
- GNU-GPL free software license
- config.lsp site-dependent configuration
-
- and - to your convenience, if you like reading source -
-
- *.lsp the source of lispinit.mem
- *.fas the same files, already compiled
-
-
- Installation:
- -------------
-
- Edit the contents of config.lsp appropriately for your site,
- especially the definitions of short-site-name and long-site-name.
-
- Then start
-
- lisp -M lispinit.mem
-
- When the LISP prompt
-
- > _
-
- appears, type
-
- (compile-file "config")
- (load "config")
-
- and then
-
- (saveinitmem)
-
- to overwrite the file lispinit.mem with your configuration. Then
-
- (exit)
-
- Then create a directory, and put the executable and the memory image there.
- Assuming D:\LIB\LISP :
-
- mkdir d:\lib\lisp
- copy lisp.exe d:\lib\lisp
- copy lispinit.mem d:\lib\lisp
-
- And create a batch file that starts lisp:
-
- copy con c:\bat\clisp.bat
- d:\lib\lisp\lisp.exe -M d:\lib\lisp\lispinit.mem %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
- [Ctrl-Z]
-
-
- The editor:
- -----------
-
- Normally CLISP's ED function calls the editor you specified in config.lsp.
- However, after you did
-
- (load "editor")
-
- it invokes a builtin screen editor. It is a bit Emacs-like: you can evaluate
- lisp expressions from within the editor, and the result is pasted into the
- editor buffer. Type Alt-H to see the full set of commands.
-
-
- When you encounter problems:
- ----------------------------
-
- If clisp doesn't start up at all, check EMX-USER.DOC. lisp.exe is an EMX
- application, so everything mentioned there applies to lisp.exe.
-
- After errors, you are in the debugger:
-
- 1. Break> _
-
- You can evaluate forms, as usual. Furthermore:
-
- Help
- calles help
- Abort or
- Unwind
- climbs up to next higher input loop
- (show-stack)
- shows the contents of the stack, helpful for debugging
-
- And you can look at the values of the variables of the functions where the
- error occurred.
-
- On bigger problems, e.g. register dumps, please send a description of the error
- and how to produce it reliably to the authors.
-
-
- Acknowledgement:
- ----------------
-
- If you find CLISP fast and bug-free and you like using it, a gift of $25
- (or any amount you like) will be appreciated. Most DOS software costs
- something, so you will probably already be used to paying.
-
- If not, feel free to send us suggestions for improvement. Or grab the
- source of CLISP, improve it yourself and send me your patches.
-
- We are indebted to
- * Richard Stallman's GNU project for GCC and the readline library.
- * Eberhard Mattes for EMX.
-
-
- Authors:
- --------
-
- Bruno Haible Michael Stoll
- Augartenstraâ–€e 40 Gallierweg 39
- D - W 7500 Karlsruhe 1 D - W 5300 Bonn 1
- Germany Germany
-
- Email: haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de
-
-