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- NCSA httpd
-
- NCSA httpd is a HTTP/1.0 compatible server for making hypertext and other
- documents available to Web browsers. Please read this copyright notice.
-
- This code is in the public domain. Specifically, we give to the public domain all
- rights for future licensing of the source code, all resale rights, and all publishing
- rights.
-
- We ask, but do not require, that the following message be included in all derived
- works:
-
- Portions developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
-
- The current version is 1.3. If you are using an earlier version, the upgrade notes will
- be helpful. We also have an FAQ on NCSA httpd.
-
-
-
- Why NCSA httpd?
-
- Here is a list of the server's features. Follow the links to read about them and see
- demonstrations of their use.
-
- Low Impact
-
- Designed to be a small, fast server.
-
- Has a low impact on system resources, allowing it to serve documents
- to a large number of users simultaneously with little slowdown. With
- the amount of traffic www.ncsa.uiuc.edu gets, this was
- required.
-
- Runs standalone, for faster performance, or under inetd.
-
- Compatibility
-
- NCSA httpd speaks both the HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/0.9 protocols, and will
- serve documents to World Wide Web browsers speaking either dialect. In
- addition, NCSA httpd allows easy serving of multimedia documents through
- both protocols.
-
- Unified Directory Structure
-
- NCSA httpd allows you to serve your documents from a single directory,
- which can be any physical directory. The World Wide Web browsers never
- see the name of this physical directory, allowing you to move your documents
- into different directories (or to a larger disk) without rewriting your HTML
- documents and telling everyone who may be using your server about the
- move.
-
- In addition, if heavily publicized documents move from your server to a
- different one, NCSA httpd allows you to easily point the users to the new
- location of the documents. With some browsers, the user will not even notice
- the change.
-
- Directory Indexing
-
- NCSA httpd allows you to create HTML catalogs of your directories, in order
- to tell users what's in them.
-
- For instance, on hoohoo, I have a directory containing some neat pictures, and
- I've written a small index for it.
-
- I have another directory whose contents are constantly changing. I don't really
- want to write and maintain an index. In this case, httpd will generate an index
- of the directory for me when a user requests the directory. I can configure
- httpd to ignore certain files, to give a certain icon for certain files, to place a
- short description after file names, and include either an HTML or plaintext
- README which tells people what is in the directory.
-
- User Supported Directories
-
- NCSA httpd allows you to let users make their own directories available for
- HTTP access, without your having to create links to them. Of course, you can
- limit what the users can do from their directories for security reasons.
-
- Server Scripts
-
- NCSA httpd allows you to write server scripts, which are executable
- programs which the server runs to generate documents on the fly. They are
- easy to write and can be written in your favorite language, whether it be C,
- PERL, or even the Bourne shell.
-
- These scripts can be used for a number of purposes.
-
- HTML forms
-
- If you are using a browser which supports HTML forms, like Mosaic
- 2.0 for X, you can create scripts to handle form requests.
-
- For example, let's order a sub.
-
- If you are familiar with the PH system, you can look a person up in the
- phone book. Try looking up Rob McCool by name.
-
- Simple HTML indexes
-
- Most browsers support the HTML <ISINDEX> flag. You can use
- server scripts to respond to them.
-
- For example, what is hoohoo's load average right now?
-
- Let's try a simple finger gateway. Try looking for robm@void, you
- may find a link.
-
- How about looking something up in archie?
-
- Image mapping
-
- If you are using a browser which supports it, you've probably noticed
- that image mapping is a fun feature. NCSA httpd lets you create your
- own maps.
-
- Security
-
- NCSA httpd allows you to control who can access different document trees on
- your server. It also allows you to define which server functions are carried out
- in different document trees.
-
- Note that the following methods of access limitation can work independently,
- or be combined.
-
- Host Filtering
-
- Host filtering is used to limit document trees to certain machines,
- most likely local machines or those directly involved in a project.
-
- For example, I have some documents which are NCSA only. If you are
- not from a machine in ncsa.uiuc.edu, you can't access them.
-
- I have another directory that I don't want NCSA people to read, since
- they can access it elsewhere.
-
- User Authentication
-
- If your browsers are using a browser that supports user authentication,
- like Mosaic 2.0 for X, you can have browsers authenticate themselves
- with a user name and a password before they are able to access
- protected documents.
-
- For an example, let's create three users.
- robm password pinhead
- marca password conehead
- ebina password bonehead
-
- I have protected this directory so that only robm can access it.
-
- I have protected this directory so that only people in the Mosaic X
- developers group can access it. That means ebina and marca.
-
- I have protected this directory so that only robm can access it, and
- only from void.ncsa.uiuc.edu.
-
- Server Side Includes
-
- NCSA httpd allows you to include the output of commands or other files in
- your HTML documents.
-
- For instance, the current date is .
-
- At the end of each document, I'd like to include my signature but don't want
- to have to change every document I wrote when my home document moves.
- So, I can use a server include tag to include it, like this:
-
-
-
-