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- # <Tolmes News Service> #
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- # > Written by Dr. Hugo P. Tolmes < #
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-
-
- Issue Number: 15-Part I
- Release Date: December 20, 1987
-
-
-
- Welcome to the first regular issue of Tolmes News Service (TNS). This issue
- will be on the topic of the Max Headroom video pirate.
-
-
- Due to the length of the report on Max Headroom, TNS Issue #15 will be
- released in two separate parts. The next section of TNS will be Issue #15
- Part II. This is the first time this has happened (the report on Shadow
- Hawk went into two issues ... not a single issue in two parts) and is due
- to the transcripts of the newscasts.
-
-
-
- Here's a summary of what happened:
-
-
- 1) On Channel 9 (WGN) in Chicago, the 9 o'clock news was interrupted during the
- sports section.
-
- 2) For about half a minute, a character in a Max Headroom mask came on the
- screen (with a moving background too).
-
- 3) Channel 9 (WGN) cancelled out the signal after about half a minute.
-
- 4) About 2 hours later, on Channel 11 (PBS) in Chicago, the Max Headroom
- TV pirate came on again. This time Max Headroom did a little skit where he
- would drink a can of Pepsi and throw it away and other antics. Toward the end
- of the skit, the man with the Max Headroom mask dropped his pants, mooned
- the screen, and was spanked with a fly swatter. The entire episode took place
- while the science-fiction series Dr. Who was being broadcasted. The skit
- lasted for about a minute and a half. The pirate stopped the broadcast on
- his own (Channel 11 didn't knock it off the air). Since Channel 11 is public,
- it didn't really have the power to knock the broadcast off.. so Max
- Headroom might have been on for half an hour if he wanted to be. Some words
- were heard but most of it was blurred.
-
- This TV pirate used an extremely powerful transmitter (and very expensive
- too) to knock out the other signals.
-
- My personal view: funny... we should have more TV pirates.. it didn't really
- do any real harm (even though the skit had some off-color parts) but was neat
- to watch.
-
-
- TV piracy is a serious crime. I'm sure most people remember Captain Midnight.
- He was eventually caught and Max Headroom might get caught soon too. Any
- developments will be covered in future issues of TNS.
-
-
- This issue will contain the transcripts to several news broadcasts as well as
- two articles from newspapers. The topic of Max Headroom will take up all of
- issue #15.
-
-
- First off, TNS will print two articles that cover the subject of the pirate.
-
-
-
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
- TITLE: Powerful Video Prankster c-c-c-could become Max Jailroom
- FROM: The Chicago Tribune
- DATE: November 24, 1987
-
- By John Camper
-
-
- An off-colomed imitator of the television
- character Max Headroom showed up on Chicago area TV screens Sunday night,
- evidently the work of a sophisticated video pirate with an unsophisticated
- sense of humor.
- Officials of the Federal Communications Commission were not amused
- as they searched Monday for clues to the identity of the pirate, who somehow
- managed to override the signals of two television stations in two hours.
- The bizzare 1 1/2-minute skit, which ended with "Max" pulling down his
- pants and getting paddled with a fly swatter, interrupted a WTTW-TW (Channel
- 11) broadcast of the British science fiction series "Dr. Who" at 11:10 p.m.
- Two hours earlier, the "Max" character made an unauthorized 28-second
- appearance in the middle of a newscast on WGN-TV (Channel 9) but was zapped by
- an alert engineer before the imposter could do anything offensive.
- Television engineers speculated that the stations had been victimized by a
- practical joker with an expensive transmitter. They said it would take
- extremely high-powered equipment to squeeze out the microwave signals that
- carry the programs from the stations' Northwest Side studios to downtown
- skyscrapers, where they are retransmitted to television sets throughout
- the Chicago area.
- "You need a significant amount of power to do that," said Robert
- Strutzel, WGN's director of engineering, who was reluctant to discuss the
- prank in detail for fear of providing a "how to" guide for others. "The
- interfering signal has to be quite strong."
- "This guy had to have quite a rig," said Larry Inman, chief engineer
- of an Urbana station, WILL-TV. "Transmitters with that much power cost
- $400,000 to $600,000."
- Strutzel speculated that the piratte operated from somewhere on the
- city's North or Northwest Sides, between the two studios and their downtown
- transmitters. WGN has studios at 2501 W. Bradly Pl. and transmits from the
- top of the John Hancock Center. WTTW's studios are at 5400 N. St. Louis Ave.
- and its transmitter is atop the Sears Tower.
- The first interruption occurred at 9:14 p.m. during videotaped highlights
- of the Chicago Bears game on WGN's newscast. A character wearing a Max
- Headroom mask gyrated for almost half a minute but did not make audible sounds.
- Strutzel said an engineer quickly changed the frequency of the signal
- that was transmitting the news show to the Hancock building, thus breaking the
- lock established by the video pirate. Sports reporter Dan Rohn apoligized for
- the interference and continued the sports report.
- Two hours later, a "Dr. Who" episode called "Horror of Fang Rock" on
- Channel 11 was interrupted by wobbling black and white lines. Then the
- character in the "Max Headroom" mask appeared and swayed back and forth while
- saying a number of barely audible words.
- Among the words that could be heard were "Chuck Swirsky" (the name of a
- WGN sportscaster), "TV studio," "great newspaper" and "but it's dirty."
- "Max" picked up a can of Pepsi-Cola (the real Max Headroom advertises
- Coca-Cola) and threw it away. He then gotlike a glove.
- "Max" bent over, exposed his bare buttocks and was paddled several times
- by a fly swatter that appeared to be wielded by a woman standing off camera.
- "By the time our people began looking into what was going on, it was
- over," said Anders Yocum, vice president for corporate communications at
- Channel 11. "Initially, we checked our internal video sources before thinking
- about something from outside.
- "We've spent most of today figuring out what we can do to prevent this
- sort of thing in the future, and we believe we will be able to avoid it,"
- he said. Channel 9 officials said they, too, were studying ways to improve
- security over their broadcast signal.
- The legitimate Max Headroom, a wisecracking, stuttering, computer-
- generated character, originated on British television in 1985. His own
- American prime time television show, carried on ABC, was cancelled earlier
- this year.
- The original story line for the Max character involved a futuristic
- world dominated by television, where video piracy- such as what occurred
- Sunday night -was punishable by death.
- Video piracy in the U.S. carries a criminal penalty of up to $10,000 in
- fines and up to one year in prison, an FCC official said.
- "We consider this a serious matter," said Maureen Peratino, the FCC's
- deputy directory for public affairs. She said she was unaware of any previous
- thefts of a TV station's signal.
- The most celebrated case of video piracy occurred in April, 1986, when a
- pirate calling himself "Captain Midnight" intercepted the satellite
- transmission of Home Box Office, a cable television programmer, and
- broadcast a message criticizing the company for scrambling its signal to
- prevent non-subscribers from receiving it on privately owned satellited
- dishes.
- Captain Midnight later was identified as John R. MacDougall, a
- satellite dish salesman from Ocala, Fla. He was fined $5,000 and placed
- on probation for a year.
- In Octover, 1985, an electronic bandit overpowered the signal of the
- popular Wally Phillips show on WGN-AM radio and made sexually explicit
- comments.
-
-
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
- TITLE: 2 Channels Interrupted to the Max
- FROM: Chicago Sun-Times
- DATE: November 24, 1987
-
- By Don Hayner
-
-
- Federal Communications Commission officials are seeking to unmask a phony
- Max Headroom.
- A video pirate disguised as the high-tech television character illegally
- invaded TV airwaves Sunday night to interrupt briefly programming at
- WGN-Channel 9 and WTTW-Channel 11.
- At the end of the 1-minute-28-second inturruption of "Dr. Who" on Channel 11, the Headroom
- character appeared to have his pants down while being spanked by a fly
- swatter or spatula.
- FCC officials are seeking the person behind the Headroom mask. If
- caught, that person and any others involved could face up to $100,000 in
- fines and a year in jail, said FCC spokeswoman Christine Jelinek.
- Additional federal obscenity charges could also be brought by the
- U.S. attourney's office, Jeline ABC "Max Headroom" series has been cancelled.
- The first interruption came during the Bears highlights on the 9 p.m.
- newscast of Channel 9. the intruding broadcast, which appeared only in the
- Chicago area, showed the Headroom character rocking back and forth with
- hands held in the air. It played for 25 seconds until WGN workers changed
- transmission paths.
- That same 25 seconds apparently aired on Channel 11 and continued for
- about a minute longer. "It was not broadcast quality," said Anders Yocom,
- WTTW vice president of corporate communications, and the character "was
- uttering words and phrases almost impossible to understand."
- Yocom said changes have been made at the stations that are designed to
- frustrate interruptions.
- "It was exactly the same video shown on both stations, but on Channel
- 9 it ended after about 25 seconds," said Bill Baxman, 38, of Des Plaines,
- who was watching each channel when interruptions occurred.
- Baxman said the Headroom character appeared in front of a "zigzaggy
- background of stripes... I was watching 'Dr. Who' when all of a sudden it
- came on again.
- "I thought it was, you know, a little cute for the time, but when you
- think about it, it's not that cute.... They could be interrupting something
- extremely important."
- FCC spokesman Jelinek said much of the sound on the recordings of the
- incidents is incoherent. Jelinek explained that the FCC uses monitoring
- equipment to trace such illegal broadcasts, but it generally requires an
- interruption of several minutes. The monitoring, however, is done only
- randomly.
- "It's pretty apparent it was local," said Robert Strutzel, WGN
- director of engineering. Strutzel explained that the intrusions could have
- come from a high-rise apartment or a roof between the WGN transmitter on the
- Northwest Side at 2501 W. Bradley and its antenna atop the Hancock Building.
- "It's not the kind of thing that's done by somebody in his basement,"
- Strutzel said. "It's sophisticated microwave equipment at pretty high power
- levels to overcome our installation. And the room for error is very small."
- Commercial-grade equipment of this sort would cost around $25,000 and
- could be carried in a few suitcases, he said- or the equipment could be
- rented.
-
-
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
-
- TNS will now print out several news reports from the Chicago area on the
- Max Headroom Incident.
-
- Anything like this: *> xxxxxxxxx <* is an explanation of what was put on
- tv during the report. This will just represent what each channel showed
- while the report was in progress.
-
-
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
- Channel 5 News (NBC) in Chicago
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- CM= Carol Marin (anchorwoman)
- BS= Bob Strutzel (WGN director of engineering)
-
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
-
- CM: The FCC is trying to track down a television video pirate who raided
- who raided two tests last night. First hit: WGN.
- It's signal was jammed during the news in the middle of the Bears
- highlights. The pirate mimicked the Max Headroom character that you see on
- TV.
-
-
- *> A Tape of the Max Headroom Pirate <*
-
-
- BS: It takes some pretty significant equipment, technical equipment, and
- some knowledge of broadcast frequencies, microwave frequencies, and
- a lot of power.
-
- CM: Less than two hours later, Channel 11's broadcast of Dr. Who was
- disrupted. The 90-second interruption ended with the video pirate's
- bare bottom being spanked with a fly swatter.
-
-
- *> A Scene from Dr. Who the Previous Night <*
-
-
- *> Dr. Who Getting Cloudy and Knocked Off <*
-
-
- *> Max Headroom Coming On-Screen <*
-
-
- *> A Max Headroom image with buttocks exposed <*
-
-
- CM: But his penalty will be far worse if he is caught. The maximum penalty
- is one year in jail and a fine... it says a hundred dollars. I think it
- is a higher fine than that.
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- The fine is $100,000, I think -Hugo
-
-
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
- Channel 2 News (CBS) in Chicago
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- AN= The CBS Announcer
- MH= Mike Hirsch (a reporter at CBS who was assigned to cover the incident)
- BS= Bob Strutzel (WGN director of engineering)
- PB= Phillip Bradford (a representative from the FCC)
-
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- AN: And federal investigators.. uhh.. another one is on tonight. This time
- for the video pirates who managed to scramble Chicago airwaves. The
- pirates interrupted WGN and WTTW programming with a show of their own.
- Our Mike Hirsch has more.
-
-
- *> Max Headroom the Pirate <*
-
-
- *> A Scene from Dr. Who <*
-
-
- *> Dr. Who Getting Knocked Off <*
-
-
- MH: Channel 11's Dr. Who was unexpectedly knocked off the TV screen last
- night by a broadcast pirate who was disguised as Max Headroom.
-
-
- *> Max, Jumping Up and Down <*
-
-
- *> Max Headroom Doing Strange Things <*
-
-
- *> The Max Headroom Pirate with No Pants <*
-
-
- MH: The wacky and at times perverse TV surprise came shortly after 11
- o'clock, lasting about a minute and a half. The same thing happened at
- WGN's 9 o'clock news broadcast earlier in the evening.
-
-
- *> Bears Highlights Getting Knocked Off <*
-
-
- *> On TV: The Max Headroom Pirate Again <*
-
-
- BS: If someone wants to get into your house, they can find a way to do
- that. And likewise, if someone wants to interfer with your signal, they
- can find a way to do that.
-
-
- *> Some Graphics of How the Signals were Jammed <*
-
-
- MH: The FCC says the pirates were able to use stronger microwave signals to
- override the television signals which are transmitted f and Sears towers.
-
-
- *> Flash to Some Black Dude from the FCC <*
-
-
- PB: We'd like to inform anyone who was involved in this sort of thing that
- there's a maximum penalty of a hundred thousand dollars, 1 year in
- jail, or both.
-
-
- *> On Screen: A Scene from "The Falcon and the Snowman" <*
-
-
- *> The Scene Gets Cloudy and Something Else Comes On <*
-
-
- *> Captain Midnight's Footage is Shown on the Screen <*
-
-
- *> "GOOD EVENING HBO" <*
- *> "FROM CAPTAIN MIDNIGHT" <*
-
- *> "$12.95/A MONTH?" *<
-
- *> "NO WAY".. etc.. etc.. <*
-
-
- MH: The broadcast pirate who broke into HBO programming about at year and a
- half ago and threatened HBO with this message was caught by the FCC and
- fined $5,000 and put on one year probation. The FCC says the wiseguys
- who pulled off this latest stunt are in really big trouble. Mike
- Hirsch, THE 10 o'clock News.
-
- AN: The FCC says, or warns, that should the pirates try it again, they will
- only make it easier for the FCC to track them down.
-
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- I especially like the parts where they ask the pirates to turn themselve in.
- And how they shouldn't try it again.
-
-
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
- This ends Part I or TNS Issue #15. The story on Max Headroom is continued
- in Part II of this issue.
-
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
-
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