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- Listing of Contents to TAP Magazine Online #1
-
- Tap 1.01 Intro to Tap Online
- Tap 1.02 Subscription to Tap Magazine Information
- Tap 1.03 Department of Defense Network
- Tap 1.04 TAC Access Control System by Argonaut
- Tap 1.05 Department of Defense Host Listing
- Tap 1.06 Letters to Tap Magazine
- Tap 1.07 Hacking Answering Machines by Predat0r
- Tap 1.08 NASA Space Shuttle Press Kit
- Tap 1.09 Ringback in the 502 NPA by Predat0r
- Tap 1.10 Tymcard Challenge by Techno-Cowboy
- Tap 1.11 Abbreviation List by Predat0r
- Tap 1.12 California Bbs Listing
- Tap 1.13 Nynex by Nightcrawler
- Tap 1.14 Red Phone Bbs Buffer
- Tap 1.15 Guide to school lockers by Cablecast Operator & Silver Sphere
- Tap 1.16 How to contact TAP via the WWIVnet with Wwivnet listing
-
-
-
- Welcome to the first issue of TAP Magazine Online. Publishing an electronic
- newsletter is somewhat easier then the hardcopy TAP, but i think i can
- continue to do this with some regularity, while still publishing TAP Magazine.
- It feels i am jumping on the band wagon since now days it seems everyone
- is publishing their own newsletter just to be famous or well known. I salute
- the true pioneers who have stuck it out and to those who have been inspirations
- to us all. The freedom of information shall never die as long as a few
- dedicated people continue to fight for our given rights.
-
- I have no set format yet, and don't plan on making anything fancy. I have just
- collected a few text files and thrown them together for those out there to
- read. If you want to get something included in TAP you can send it to me.
-
- If you want to get TAP Online issues first call the following boards.
-
- Blitzkrieg 502-499-8933 home to TAP and myself.
- Amerika's Most Wanted Bbs 502-491-2749
- Hall of Injustice 502-241-9304
-
- All these systems have been up for at least six months and are 24 hours.
- I would like to have other boards in different area codes distribute for
- me also, so if you want to do this contact me.
-
- I would now like to greet my fellow friends whom i have met in the computer
- underground. If i leave anyone out i am sorry.
-
- The Last Mafioso & The West Coast Phone Phreaks of Anarchist Express.
- Where the hell did you all disappear to?
- Iron Feather Journal, Phantasy, Phrack, Computer Underground Digest,
- Activist Times Inc and Ground Zero & TCC Crew, Network Information Access,
- and any other group which sends their files to my bbs regularly.
-
- Greets goto Aristotle who helped restart TAP then decided he wanted out. So
- now what are you going to do write for 2600? I hope not, sellout!
-
-
- and now sit back and enjoy the show.....
-
- Predat0r / Editor & Publisher of TAP Magazine.
-
- Subscription Information
- ============ ===========
-
- $10.00 for 10 issues USA rate.
- $15.00 for 10 issues in Canada.
- $20.00 for 10 issues Overseas.
-
- TAP Magazine will take CASH, Money Orders, Checks, or Postal Money Orders.
-
- Send to the following:
-
- TAP Magazine
- Post Office Box 20264
- Louisville, Kentucky 40250-0264
-
-
-
-
- Predat0r / Editor & Publisher of TAP Magazine.
-
- Subscription Information
- ============ ===========
-
- $10.00 for 10 issues USA rate.
- $15.00 for 10 issues in Canada.
- $20.00 for 10 issues Overseas.
-
- TAP Magazine will take CASH, Money Orders, Checks, or Postal Money Orders.
-
- Send to the following:
-
- TAP Magazine
- Post Office Box 20264
- Louisville, Kentucky 40250-0264
-
-
-
- Greetings fellow CyberNauts:
-
- This gem was downloaded from the DDN on the InterNet. It is a good
- guide for learning to hack the Net. If you like what you see leave
- note for Argonaut at Rivendell BBS (816) 563-4845. This is my Home
- of Port and a small but growing hack/phreak node.
-
- The Argonaut
-
-
- ===========================================================================
-
- FEATURES OF THE TAC ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM (TACACS)
-
- To log in to the network via a MILNET TAC, you MUST have a unique ID
- and Access Code (TAC Access Card). These cards are issued by the DDN
- Network Information Center (NIC) only after a user has been authorized
- by the Host Administrator of the host on which the user has his
- primary mailbox or account.
-
- IF YOU HAVE NOT RECEIVED YOUR TAC ACCESS CARD, AND HAVE A LEGITIMATE
- REQUIREMENT TO ACCESS THE NETWORK VIA A MILNET TAC, CONTACT YOUR HOST
- ADMINISTRATOR! (DO NOT CONTACT THE NIC FOR AUTHORIZATION).
-
- If you do not know who your Host Administrator is, you may find out by
- using the "WHOIS" command on the NIC.DDN.MIL host. Instructions on
- using "WHOIS" are as follows: When you finish reading this message,
- type "quit" as instructed. After the connection to NIC.DDN.MIL is closed,
- type "@n" again. You will be told how to find your Host Administrator.
- When finished, type "logout<RETURN>" at the prompt and you will be
- returned to the TAC.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- TACACS, the access control system for MILNET TACs, requires you to log
- in before a connection to a host may be completed. The login process
- is automatically started with the first @open (@o) command you issue.
- There is a @close (@c) command to close the TAC connection and also a
- @logout (@l) command to logout. Otherwise, the functioning of the TAC
- is essentially unaffected by the access control system.
-
- Here is a sample of the login dialogue:
-
-
- First, the command to get the TAC's attention is Control-Q.
-
- (a) PVC-TAC 111 #: 01 This is the last line of the TAC
- herald, which the TAC uses to
- identify itself. When you see the
- herald, the TAC is ready for your
- command.
-
- (b) @o 26.2.0.8<RETURN> The user inputs the command to
- ------------------- open a connection plus the
- internet address of the host to
- which he wishes to connect,
- followed by a Carriage Return.
-
- (c) TAC Userid: SAMPLE.LOGIN<RETURN> Here the TAC prompts the user for
- -------------------- his Userid. The user enters his
- ID exactly as shown as shown on
- his TAC Access Card, followed by
- a Carriage Return.
-
- (d) Access Code: 22bgx4467<RETURN> Again the TAC prompts the user,
- ----------------- who responds by entering his
- Access Code as shown on his TAC
- Access Card, followed by a
- Carriage Return.
-
- (e) Login OK The TAC validates the ID/Access
- TCP trying...Open code and proceeds to open the
- requested connection.
-
- HELPFUL INFORMATION:
- When entering your TAC Userid and Access Code:
-
- - A carriage return terminates each input line and causes the next
- prompt to appear.
-
- - As you type in your TAC Userid and Access Code, it does not matter
- whether you enter an alphabetic character in upper or lower case.
- All lower case alphabetic characters echo as upper case for the
- Userid.
-
- - The Access Code is not echoed in full-duplex mode. An effort is
- made to obscure the Access Code printed on hardcopy terminals in
- half-duplex mode.
-
- - You may edit what you type in by using the backspace (Control-H)
- key to delete a single character.
-
- - You may delete the entire line and restart by typing Control-U.
- A new prompt will appear.
-
- - While entering either the TAC Userid or Access Code, you may type
- Control-C to abort the login process and return to the TAC command
- mode. You must interrupt or complete the login process in order to
- issue any TAC command.
-
- - The @reset (@r) command resets the TAC and returns you to the TAC
- welcome banner.
-
- IF YOU HAVE A PROBLEM WITH TAC LOGIN:
-
- Should the login sequence fail (as indicated by the response "Bad
- login"), examine your Access Card carefully to ensure that you are
- entering the ID and Access Code correctly. Note that Access Codes
- never contain a zero, a one, a "Q" or a "Z", as each of these
- characters may be mistaken for another character. If you see what
- appears to be one of these characters in your access code, it is
- really the letter "O" (oh), or "G" (gee), the letter "L" (el), or the
- number "2" (two).
-
- If you have followed all of the above steps as indicated, and if you
- are sure you are entering your ID and Access Code correctly, and you
- still cannot log in, call the Network Information Center at (415)
- 859-3695 or (800) 235-3155 for help.
-
- AFTER LOGGING IN:
-
- Your TAC port will remain logged in as long as you have an open
- connection. If you close the connection, you will have ten minutes in
- which to reopen a connection without having to log in again. If you do
- not reopen a connection within ten minutes, the TAC will attempt to
- hang up your port, and will automatically log you out.
-
- WHEN YOU ARE FINISHED:
-
- Always close the connection using "@c" then log out using the "@l" command.
- Typing "@r" (reset) has no effect on your logged-in status.
-
- If you now wish to log in to the TAC, leave the TACNEWS program by
- typing "quit" at the next prompt. This will return you to the TAC,
- and you may then begin the login sequence with the @o command to the
- TAC.
-
-
-
- Another InterNet gem from the treasure chest of the Argonaut
-
- For more InterNet info call:
- RIVENDELL BBS: (816) 563-4845
-
-
-
-
-
-
- # DoD Internet Host Table
-
- InterNet
- node address
-
- 6.1.0.1 yuma-emh1.army.mil yuma.arpa yuma1.army.mil
- 7.8.0.2 protolaba.dca.mil protolaba.arpa
- 7.0.0.3 edn-vax.dca.mil edn-vax.arpa
- 8.0.0.2 ccs.bbn.com
- 8.1.0.2 cci.bbn.com bbncci.arpa
- 8.3.0.2 ccd.bbn.com bbnccd.arpa
- 8.5.0.2 cck.bbn.com
- 8.0.0.5 cd2.bbn.com
- 8.2.0.5 cc1-tac.bbn.com
- 8.3.0.9 bbnnet2-arpanet-gw.arpa bbnnet2-arpanet-gw.bbn.com
- 8.7.0.9 egonoc.bbn.com
- 8.0.0.10 cc4-tac.bbn.com
- 8.3.0.10 jsnach.bbn.com jsnach.arpa
- 8.1.0.12 noc3.bbn.com
- 8.5.0.14 dev.cs.net
- 128.89.0.94 dev.cs.net
- 8.1.0.16 rvax.bbn.com
- 128.89.0.132 rvax.bbn.com
- 8.1.0.18 cc2.bbn.com
- 8.7.0.18 cca.bbn.com bbncca.arpa
- 8.6.0.19 cc3-tac.bbn.com
- 8.9.0.19 ccny.bbn.com
- 8.2.0.24 ccu.bbn.com bbnccu.arpa
- 8.3.0.24 cco.bbn.com
- 8.0.0.26 ccp.bbn.com
- 8.1.0.26 ccq.bbn.com bbnccq.arpa
- 8.3.0.26 hnoc.bbn.com
- 8.5.0.26 z.bbn.com bbnz.arpa
- 8.7.0.26 ccx.bbn.com bbnccx.arpa
- 8.8.0.26 ccy.bbn.com bbnccy.arpa
- 8.16.0.33 cce.bbn.com bbncce.arpa
- 8.1.0.35 col.bbn.com bbncc-columbia.arpa
- 8.2.0.37 cc-vm.bbn.com
- 8.0.0.58 idnoc.bbn.com
- 8.0.0.97 noc4.bbn.com
- 10.4.0.5 gw-1.cs.net
- 192.31.103.1 gw-1.cs.net
- 192.5.58.1 gw-1.cs.net
- 10.7.0.5 lpr-netman.arpa lpr-netman.bbn.com
- 10.2.0.7 rand-arpa-tac.arpa
- 10.2.0.11 su-arpa-tac.arpa
- 10.3.1.11 stanford.arpa
- 10.5.0.14 white.incsys.com incremental.arpa
- 192.31.230.1 white.incsys.com incremental.arpa
- 10.6.0.14 cadre.dsl.pitt.edu cadre.arpa cadre.dsl.pittsburgh.edu
- 128.147.128.1 cadre.dsl.pitt.edu cadre.arpa cadre.dsl.pittsburgh.edu
- 128.147.1.1 cadre.dsl.pitt.edu cadre.arpa cadre.dsl.pittsburgh.edu
- 130.49.128.1 cadre.dsl.pitt.edu cadre.arpa cadre.dsl.pittsburgh.edu
- 10.8.0.14 gateway.sei.cmu.edu
- 128.237.254.254 gateway.sei.cmu.edu
- 128.2.237.251 gateway.sei.cmu.edu
- 10.4.0.17 tis.com tis.arpa
- 10.2.0.20 dcec-arpa-tac.arpa
- 10.3.0.20 edn-unix.dca.mil edn-unix.arpa
- 10.5.0.20 dcec-psat.arpa
- 10.11.0.20 sccgate.scc.com sccgate.arpa
- 10.1.21.27 mcon.isi.edu
- 10.0.21.22 mcon.isi.edu
- 10.1.22.27 speech11.isi.edu
- 10.1.23.27 wbc11.isi.edu isi-wbc11.arpa
- 10.0.23.22 wbc11.isi.edu isi-wbc11.arpa
- 10.1.89.27 setting.isi.edu isi-setting.arpa
- 10.1.91.27 pallas-athene.isi.edu isi-pallas-athene.arpa
- 10.1.97.27 aikane.isi.edu isi-aikane.arpa
- 10.1.98.27 czar.isi.edu isi-czar.arpa
- 10.1.99.27 mycroft.isi.edu isi-mycroftxxx.arpa
- 10.1.124.27 cmr.isi.edu isi-cmr.arpa
- 10.1.156.27 png11.isi.edu
- 10.1.254.27 echo.isi.edu isi-echo.arpa
- 10.0.0.28 arpa3-tac.arpa
- 10.1.0.31 amc.xait.xerox.com cca-vms.arpa
- 10.4.0.31 xait-arp-tac.arpa cca-arp-tac.arpa
- 10.0.0.46 collins-pr.arpa
- 10.1.0.46 collins-gw.arpa
- 192.12.172.11 collins-gw.arpa
- 10.7.0.51 a-lhi-sri-03.arpa
- 10.3.1.54 jpl-robotics.arpa
- 10.1.0.63 bbn-arpa-tac.arpa
- 10.2.0.77 mit-arpa-tac.arpa
- 10.3.0.77 umass-gw.cs.umass.edu unix1.cs.umass.edu
- 128.119.40.12 umass-gw.cs.umass.edu unix1.cs.umass.edu
- 10.0.0.82 tacac.arpa
- 10.1.0.82 a-lhi-bbn-01.arpa
- 10.5.0.82 arpa-mc.arpa arpanet-mc.arpa
- 10.5.0.96 prc-gw.prc.unisys.com
- 10.2.0.99 vax-x25.arpa
- 10.3.0.99 bbn-x25-test3.arpa
- 10.4.0.99 bbn-x25-test4.arpa
- 10.5.0.99 test-host5-x25.arpa
- 10.0.0.115 anoc1.arpa
- 10.0.0.126 tycho.ncsc.mil tycho.arpa
- 10.1.0.126 afterlife.ncsc.mil afterlife.arpa
- 13.2.16.8 parcvax.xerox.com vaxc.xerox.com
- 13.1.100.206 arisia.xerox.com
- 13.0.12.232 xerox.com xerox.arpa
- 14.0.0.4 vtest.cs.ucl.ac.uk ucl-vtest.arpa
- 14.0.0.5 ess-tun.cs.ucl.ac.uk
- 14.0.0.9 tunnel.cs.ucl.ac.uk
- 15.255.152.2 sde.hp.com
- 15.255.16.7 hplabs.hp.com hplabs.arpa
- 16.1.0.1 decwrl.dec.com wrl.dec.com
- 16.10.0.1 vixie.sf.ca.us
- 16.1.0.2 gatekeeper.dec.com
- 16.1.0.3 cerberus.pa.dec.com
- 16.1.0.8 src.dec.com decsrc.dec.com
- 16.1.0.9 wsl.dec.com
- 18.72.2.1 mit.edu
- 18.77.0.2 mitlns.mit.edu
- 18.85.0.2 media-lab.media.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.2 euler.mit.edu
- 18.92.0.2 coventry.mit.edu
- 18.72.0.3 bitsy.mit.edu
- 18.79.0.3 lids.mit.edu
- 18.85.0.3 atrp.media.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.3 cauchy.mit.edu
- 18.92.0.3 mitvma.mit.edu
- 18.71.0.4 orpheus.mit.edu
- 18.86.0.4 xv.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.4 abel.mit.edu
- 18.79.0.5 lmpvax.mit.edu
- 18.86.0.5 dolphin.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.5 stokes.mit.edu
- 18.10.0.6 sludge.lcs.mit.edu mit-sludge.arpa
- 18.26.0.134 sludge.lcs.mit.edu mit-sludge.arpa
- 128.127.25.101 sludge.lcs.mit.edu mit-sludge.arpa
- 18.62.0.6 eddie.mit.edu mit-eddie.mit.edu
- 18.72.0.6 priam.mit.edu
- 18.85.0.6 ems.media.mit.edu
- 18.86.0.6 sloan.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.6 banach.mit.edu
- 18.71.0.7 jason.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.7 fermat.mit.edu
- 18.72.0.8 achilles.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.8 bourbaki.mit.edu math.mit.edu
- 18.10.0.9 gross.ai.mit.edu mit-gross.arpa
- 128.52.22.9 gross.ai.mit.edu mit-gross.arpa
- 128.52.14.1 gross.ai.mit.edu mit-gross.arpa
- 128.52.32.1 gross.ai.mit.edu mit-gross.arpa
- 18.87.0.9 archimedes.mit.edu
- 18.75.0.10 space.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.10 fourier.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.11 newton.mit.edu
- 18.71.0.12 paris.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.12 noether.mit.edu
- 18.80.0.13 charon.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.13 zermelo.mit.edu
- 18.72.1.14 eagle.mit.edu
- 18.80.0.14 prometheus.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.14 borel.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.15 poisson.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.16 schubert.mit.edu
- 18.62.0.17 dspvax.mit.edu mit-bugs-bunny.arpa
- 18.80.0.17 bloom-beacon.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.17 boole.mit.edu
- 18.27.0.18 fft.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.18 galois.mit.edu
- 18.27.0.19 dft.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.19 laplace.mit.edu
- 18.27.0.20 porky.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.20 ramanujan.mit.edu
- 18.92.0.20 po.mit.edu
- 18.27.0.21 sam.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.21 turing.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.22 russell.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.23 hypatia.mit.edu emma.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.24 laurent.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.25 bessel.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.26 cantor.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.27 fibonacci.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.28 lebesgue.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.29 pythagoras.mit.edu
- 18.85.0.30 hq.media.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.30 von-neumann.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.31 polya.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.32 pascal.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.33 euclid.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.34 bernoulli.mit.edu
- 18.30.0.35 cls.lcs.mit.edu mit-cls.arpa
- 18.87.0.35 hausdorff.mit.edu
- 18.26.0.36 xx.lcs.mit.edu lcs.mit.edu mit-xx.arpa
- 18.87.0.36 dedekind.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.37 jacobi.mit.edu
- 18.71.0.38 prep.ai.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.38 hermite.mit.edu
- 18.72.0.39 athena.mit.edu mit-athena.arpa
- 18.87.0.39 tarski.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.40 markov.mit.edu
- 18.87.0.41 godel.mit.edu goedel.mit.edu
- 18.88.0.55 cogito.mit.edu
- 18.27.0.56 goldilocks.lcs.mit.edu mit-goldilocks.arpa
- 18.10.0.71 pm-prj.lcs.mit.edu mit-prj.arpa
- 18.26.0.80 melange.lcs.mit.edu grape-nehi.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.88.0.80 hstbme.mit.edu
- 18.88.0.82 infoods.mit.edu
- 18.88.0.85 psyche.mit.edu
- 18.52.0.92 theory.lcs.mit.edu mit-theory.arpa
- 18.88.0.92 erl.mit.edu
- 18.26.0.94 thyme.lcs.mit.edu jhereg.lcs.mit.edu toadkiller-dog.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.26.0.95 larch.lcs.mit.edu mit-larch.arpa
- 18.26.0.98 rinso.lcs.mit.edu mit-rinso.arpa
- 18.26.0.106 tide.lcs.mit.edu mit-tide.arpa mit-tide tide
- 18.26.0.107 dash.lcs.mit.edu mit-dash.arpa mit-dash dash
- 18.26.0.114 hq.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.82.0.114 mgm.mit.edu
- 18.26.0.115 allspice.lcs.mit.edu ptt.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.26.0.121 lithium.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.72.0.122 ra.mit.edu
- 18.72.0.142 arktouros.mit.edu
- 18.71.0.151 mit-strawb.arpa strawb.mit.edu
- 18.70.0.160 w20ns.mit.edu
- 18.26.0.176 zurich.ai.mit.edu
- 18.80.0.181 osborn.mit.edu
- 18.80.0.191 delphi.mit.edu
- 18.30.0.192 vx.lcs.mit.edu mit-vax.arpa mit-vx.arpa mit-vax.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.10.0.195 big-blue.lcs.mit.edu mit-big-blue.arpa
- 18.48.0.195 live-oak.lcs.mit.edu oak.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.72.0.205 garp.mit.edu
- 18.30.0.206 zermatt.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.30.0.212 expo.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.48.0.216 wild-blue-yonder.lcs.mit.edu wild-blue.lcs.mit.edu
- 18.86.0.216 diamond.mit.edu
- 18.62.0.232 caf.mit.edu mit-caf.arpa
- 26.1.0.1 oberursel.mt.ddn.mil oberursel-mil-tac.arpa
- 26.3.0.1 rhe-eds.af.mil rhe-eds.arpa
- 26.5.0.1 obl-ignet.army.mil obe-ignet.arpa
- 26.6.0.1 pcc-obersl.army.mil
- 26.7.0.1 oberursel-emh1.army.mil email-oberursl.army.mil
- 26.0.0.2 emmc.dca.mil eur-milnet-mc.arpa
- 26.1.0.2 patch.mt.ddn.mil minet-vhn-mil-tac.arpa
- 26.3.0.2 eur.dca.mil dca-eur.arpa dca-eur.dca.mil
- 26.4.0.2 moehringen-emh1.army.mil
- 26.5.0.2 moehringen-ignet.army.mil igmirs-moehringer.arpa
- 26.6.0.2 patch.dca.mil patch.arpa
- 26.8.0.2 goeppingen-emh1.army.mil email-goeppngn.army.mil
- 26.9.0.2 nellingen-emh1.army.mil email-nellingn.army.mil
- 26.10.0.2 pcc-moeh.arpa moeh-pcc.army.mil
- 26.11.0.2 pcc-nell.arpa nel-pcc.army.mil
- 26.12.0.2 pcc-boeb.arpa bbl-pcc.army.mil
- 26.13.0.2 pcc-vaih.arpa vhn-pcc.army.mil
- 26.14.0.2 patch2.mt.ddn.mil vaihingen2-mil-tac.arpa
- 26.15.0.2 frg.bbn.com bbncc-eur.arpa
- 26.16.0.2 erf-boe.arpa bbl-erf.army.mil
- 26.0.0.3 sandiego.mt.ddn.mil sandiego-tac.arpa
- 26.1.0.3 trout.nosc.mil nosc.mil trout.nosc.navy.mil
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-
-
-
-
- Letters to TAP Magazine
- TAP Magazine Issue #101 December 1st 1990
-
-
- In this issue we will try and answer some questions and the
- ones we can't we hope that our readers can. So enjoy.
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- I got TAP #97 last week and GREATLY enjoyed reading it.
- Highly informative. I wouldn't consider myself a hacker, but
- your article "A beginners guide to hacking" makes it very
- alluring (however, my hardware consists of a commodore 64
- with a VIC-20 modem and cassette tape software). Is there any
- hope? Should i change modems? The other articles were also
- informative; I've already succeeded with the "Redneck Penny."
-
- Austin, TX
-
- Dear Austin,
-
- Issue 97 was our first attempt at the digest size issue and
- we liked it a lot better also. To answer your questions about
- a commodore. The modem that has the most hacking and
- phreaking software written for it is the c1670 modem. It is
- made by commodore. They range in price from 50-80 dollars. It
- depends on if you buy it locally or mail order. You would
- also want to get a 1541 disk drive, many programs won't work
- with a cassette tape. That should get you headed in the right
- direction. I also think you will find "Phoneman" a very good
- terminal program. It has many different tone emulators for
- colored boxes.
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- I was wondering if it's possible to make a universal garage
- door opener. Like the TV remotes that are universal and work
- on any TV. This would allow you to open someones garage
- without having a certain opener.
-
- Dayton, OH
-
- Dear Dayton,
-
- I don't know the exact frequencies that garage door openers
- run on, but i would assume that once found you could make an
- adjustable one with a knob of some kind to increase or
- decrease the range. If any reader can help please send the
- range the frequencies run in, or help on how this could be
- done.
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- I would like to know if it's possible to copy or pirate
- nintendo games?
- TAP Reply,
-
- I have heard that nintendo games use a means of copy
- protection. They have different eproms on about every 1,000
- cartridges made. Thus making each lot different from all the
- others. If you had a way to copy the eproms and burn them
- into a blank one i guess it would work. But if they have copy
- protection built in you would have to find a way to bypass
- it.
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- Why don't you all put out an online type magazine like Phrack
- or ATI does?
-
- TAP Reply,
-
- We have been thinking about doing this for a few months now.
- As soon as all the staff has a computer and a modem we might
- attempt something. It would have to be different from all the
- rest though.
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- Was that really a picture of you guys on the cover of issue
- 99?
-
- TAP Reply,
-
- Nope, we found that picture on a telephone poll, but thought
- what the hell, it would make a fancy cover.
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- How come 2600 never mentions you as being another hacker
- publication in their mag?
-
- TAP Reply,
-
- I guess they have something against us. Maybe they don't know
- we exist. Ask Eric Corley i don't know...
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- How can you publish this stuff without the PHeds arresting
- you for doing it?
-
- TAP Reply,
-
- We gave them some donuts filled with brainwashing grape jelly
- and they don't know we exist.
-
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- How can you guys publish for free? I like the mag and enjoy
- reading it but wonder how you guys do it?
-
- Arizona
-
- Dear Arizona,
-
- Well as you might have seen, TAP is no longer free. It was jst to expensive
- to keep giving it away. Subscriptions are just $10.00 for 10 issues. USA
- price. Other rates have not been decided yet. Write for info.
-
- Dear TAP,
-
- I have written many articles how do i get them published in
- TAP magazine?
-
- Milwaukee, WI
-
- Dear Milwaukee,
-
- We would like to get many article from our readers. We can't
- print them all, some might not fit our format or be up to par
- with what we would use, but feel free to send us anything you
- think we might like reading. Newspaper clippings can also be
- useful to let us know whats going on in your area.
-
- Dear TAP,
- With all the stuff about Operation Sundevil why didn't you
- have any info on it?
-
- Dallas, TX
-
- Dear Dallas,
-
- We thought since it was in and on most everything else we
- would save you from the effort of reading it all over again.
- We cannot take a stand unless we know both sides of the story
- and with the federal cover ups and changing stories every
- week we just see it as another massive scare tactic. If for
- some reason you have been on an island or in a cave you can
- find info on Sundevil in CUD, 2600, Phrack, newspapers and
- just about every online service out there.
-
- Well that about wraps up the questions for now. Our next
- issue will be back to regular stories and columns. Until then
- may the feds be confused on the way to your door.
-
-
-
- */*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*
- Hacking Answering Machines 1990
- */*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*
- by: Predat0r of Blitzkrieg Bbs 502/499-8933
-
-
- AT&T reports that in the year 1990, 11 million people
- will buy an answering machine for their home use. In 1989, 10
- million machines were sold. Everyone has called up a person
- at one time or another and got the old "leave your name at
- the beep" message. With this increase in homes using these
- machines there is also a new form of hacking developing. One
- of hacking an answering machine.
-
- Why would anyone even want to hack an answering machine
- and for what purpose? There are many reasons and things you
- can do once you have control of someone elses machine. If for
- some reason you need to spy on a business or person you can
- hack their machine and take control using the information for
- your own personal use. There is also the old "change the
- message" secret to make it say something to the effect of
- this line accepts all toll charges so you can bill third
- party calls to that number. You can also use an answering
- machine for your own personal use, as in making it your own
- voice mail type system for people to call. Only do this if
- you know someone is out of town. If they come home from
- shopping and find their machine changed it might cause
- problems. With these basic ideas in mind you can see hacking
- an answering machine could be very useful to certain
- individuals.
-
- How can a person hack an answering machine? Well most
- answering machines built now have remote access features
- which allow the owner, or anyone to call in and press a
- security code to play their messages. This is where the fun
- begins. Some older models don't have remote access so you
- cannot do anything to them. Also if you know someone has a
- machine but you call and it doesn't answer, let the phone
- ring about 15 times. This will tell the machine to turn
- itself on, so you can hack it. The actual number varies
- between machines.
-
- To practice hacking some machines i will show you how to
- get remote access on a few models. Just look and see what
- kind your friend has and hack it for starters.
-
- Record a Call- Model 2120
- -------------------------
- Call in and during the message or after the beep tone to
- leave a message enter the 3 digit security code. Which you
- must find yourself. This will rewind the tape and play all
- new messages. Press 2 to backspace and repeat the last
- message. Press 3 to fast foward the tape.
-
- Changing your message from remote. Call your phone and enter
- the secret code. After several rapid beeps enter your secret
- code again. After a short delay you will hear a long tone.
- After the tone ends begin speaking your message which may be
- 17 seconds in length. When finished press the second digit of
- your secret code to end. The machine will then save your
- message and play it back. To turn the unit on from remote let
- it ring 11 times then hangup. Or stay on and it will answer
- so you can access the machine. For express calls or frequent
- calls hit the second digit for two seconds to skip the out
- going message announcement.
-
- Goldstar- Models 6000/6100
- --------------------------
- Call and enter your 1 digit secret code after you hear the
- out going message announcement. The machine will then play
- back new messages. Hangup to save messages or after all
- messages have been played the machine will give a double
- beeptone, you may enter your code to erase all messages.
- You cannot change the out going message on this unit.
-
- Cobra- Model AN-8521
- --------------------
- For this machine there are 2 codes. Both are one digit in
- length. The first one is the play code. The second is to
- erase messages from remote. After the outgoing message and
- beeptone press the play code for 2 seconds to play messages.
- After each message ends there will be a single beep. At the
- end of all message it will beep twice. You may then do the
- following. Replay by pressing the play code again. Erase
- messages by pressing the erase code. Hang-up and save
- messages and continue to take additional calls. To turn this
- unit on from remote you must let it ring 16 times before it
- will activate. If it rings 10 times then you hear 3 beeps it
- is full and messages need to be erased.
-
- Uniden- Model AM 464
- --------------------
- This model is one of the more advanced when it comes to
- remote capabilities. The factory preset security code is 747.
- This can be changed to as many as five digits of your choice.
- To gain access from remote type your security code while the
- outgoing message is playing. Press 1 after hearing the tone
- and the machine will rewind and play your messages. To fast
- foward press 7, to resume normal playback press 8. To stop
- the messages from playing press 8 again. Press 8 to restart
- the messages or 1 to start from the beginning again. Press 9
- to rewind and 8 to resume playing. If you rewind all the way
- it will beep twice. You need to press 1 to play messages.To
- save messages press 4. To erase press 6. To turn the machine
- off from remote press 5 after all messages have been played
- and the machine beeps twice. To turn the machine on from
- remote let the phone ring 12 to 14 times. The machine will
- beep and then you enter your remote code. This will then turn
- your machine to answer mode. This machine also has room
- monitor options. This allows you to listen to what is going
- on in the room of the machine. To do this call the machine
- enter your security code after the beep press 0. The monitor
- stays on for 60 seconds. You will be warned with 2 beeps at
- 45 seconds. To continue press 0 again.To change the outgoing
- message from remote erase all the messages. Then call back
- and enter your code after the tone press 3. It will beep
- again and you may then leave your new message. Press 3 when
- finished. To change the security code from remote after the
- beep press # then 1 after the next beep enter your new code
- followed by the # again. There is also a call break through
- where you enter 256 while the outgoing message is playing.
- This will alarm the persons in the house someone is calling
- with a series of loud beeps. Press the * key to stop.
-
- Code-a-phone Model 930
- ----------------------
- To access from remote call and enter your security code after
- the announcement and tone. Press your code for 3 full
- seconds. After the new messages have been played you will
- hear 2 tones. You may then save messages by pressing your
- code then hanging up. repeat by entering code wait for 4
- tones then enter code again. To erase message hangup when the
- tape is done playing. To turn the machine on from remote call
- and let ring ten times. When the system answers it will have
- a two second tone. Press your security code. You will hear
- three double tones to let you know the system is on.
-
- Unisonic- Model 8720
- --------------------
- One digit code entered after the outgoing message and tone
- will allow you to hear messages. To change message wait till
- all new messages have been played 2 beep tones will be heard.
- Press code for four seconds. Two beeps will be heard then the
- tape will rewind and beep again. Now leave the new message.
- Press your code when finished to save new outgoing message.
- New message will play for you to hear.
-
- Panasonic- Model KX-T2427
- -------------------------
- Call and enter the three digit code during the outgoing
- message. Machine will beep once, then beep amount of times
- equal to messages. Then rewind and play messages. There will
- be three beeps after the last message. Six beeps means the
- tape is full. Press 2 to foward. Press 1 to rewind. Press 3
- to reset machine and erase messages. To monitor the room
- press 5 after the beeps indicating the number of messages the
- machine has. Press 7 to change the outgoing message, it will
- beep a few quick times rewind then a long beep will be heard.
- Leave new message press 9 when finished. Press 0 right after
- the beep tones to shut the machine off. To turn the machine
- on let it ring 15 times then hangup after machine turns on.
-
- Panasonic- Model KX-T2385d
- --------------------------
- During the outgoing message enter the 1 digit code. This will
- playback messages. Press the code again to rewind. After the
- messages have played the machine will beep three times. Press
- your code again and it will reset the machine. For remote
- turn on let phone ring 15 times. Then after the outgoing
- message hangup.
-
- AT&T- Model 1504
- ----------------
- Enter 2 digit code before or after announcement. System will
- beep after each message and five times when messages are
- done. Press the # key anytime to pause. Hanging up will save
- messages. Press 7 and it will rewind and play messages again.
- Press 5 to fast foward. Press 2 to rewind. Press 33 after all
- messages have been played to reset without saving messages.
- To record onto the tape press * after the system answers.
- This will then beep and you may leave a four minute message
- on the tape. Press # when done. This is not an outgoing
- message announcement, only a memo. To turn on from remote let
- ring ten times press 0 when system answers. To turn the
- system off dial and enter your code. Press 88 and it will
- shut the machine down.
-
- Phonemate- Model 4050
- ---------------------
- Enter your 3 digit code during the outgoing message. Pressing
- * or # will allow you to scan through the messages. When
- finished pressing 1 will replay the messages. Pressing 2 will
- erase them. To turn on from remote let ring for 15 times.
- Then proceed with remote operations.
-
- Phonemate- Model 7200
- ---------------------
- Enter 1 digit code during of after the outgoing message. A
- voice will tell you how many messages you have, then play
- them back for you. To rewind press your code and hold it for
- however long you want to rewind. Let go and it will resume
- playing. After the last message a voice will prompt you with
- a list of options. You have five seconds to respond or it
- will proceed to the next option. These are as follows. The
- first is hanging up to save messages. Next is enter code to
- replay messages. Next enter code to erase messages. Last is
- enter code to change greeting. Follow the voice and it will
- give you complete directions on exact steps to follow. To
- turn on from remote let ring ten times then hang up. If tape
- is full it will say sorry tape is full, enter code and erase
- messages.
-
- Spectra Phone- Model ITD300
- ---------------------------
- Enter your 1 digit code after the greeting. Messages will
- play back. Hanging up will save them. Or wait for four beeps
- and press your code to replay them. To erase press your code
- after 2 beeps. To turn the machine on from remote let it ring
- 10 times.
-
- Notes: Outgoing message and greeting is what you hear when
- you first call. Code is your personal security code.
-
- Hacking answering machines can be very easy. It can also help
- you obtain valuable information. If you have a targeted
- machine you can try going to a store and saying you just
- bought one and it didn't have instructions in the box. They
- will usually give you a set or make copies for you. This
- basic guide is just to introduce you to answering machine
- hacking and changing the outgoing message and listening to
- messages left by callers. To keep your own machine safe
- purchase one with a changeable security code of 3 or more
- digits. Most home machines are of the 1 digit type and are
- easy to hack. I have no knwoledge of the laws concerning
- hacking into someones answering machine. I am sure once it
- becomes more common we will find out. Of course this article
- is for informational purposes only so you would never have to
- find out the actual laws.
-
- Taken from TAP Magazine Issue #100
-
- NASA
- REVISED
- SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION STS-35
- PRESS KIT
-
- DECEMBER 1990
-
-
-
- PUBLIC AFFAIRS CONTACTS
-
- Mark Hess/Ed Campion
- Office of Space Flight
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.
- (Phone: 202/453-8536)
-
- Paula Cleggett-Haleim/Michael Braukus
- Office of Space Science and Applications
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.
- (Phone: 202/453-1548)
-
- Terri Sindelar
- Educational Affairs
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.
- (Phone: 202/453-8400)
-
- Nancy Lovato
- Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility, Edwards, Calif.
- (Phone: 805/258-3448)
- Randee Exler
- Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.
- (Phone: 301/286-7277)
-
- James Hartsfield
- Johnson Space Center, Houston
- (Phone: 713/483-5111)
-
- Lisa Malone/Pat Phillips
- Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
- (Phone: 407/867-2468)
-
- Jean Drummond Clough
- Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va.
- (Phone: 804/864-6122)
-
- David Drachlis/Jerry Berg
- Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala.
- (Phone: 205/544-0034)
-
- # # # #
-
- CONTENTS
-
- GENERAL RELEASE 1
-
- SUMMARY OF MAJOR ACTIVITIES 2
-
- STS-35 CARGO CONFIGURATION 3
-
- STS-35 QUICK LOOK FACTS 4
-
- GENERAL INFORMATION 5
-
- TRAJECTORY SEQUENCE OF EVENTS 6
-
- SPACE SHUTTLE ABORT MODES 6
-
- PAYLOAD AND VEHICLE WEIGHTS 7
-
- STS-35 PRELAUNCH PROCESSING 7
-
- ASTRO-1 MISSION 8
-
- ASTRO-1 OBSERVATORY 12
- Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope 12
- Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-Polarimeter Experiment 15
- Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope 17
-
-
- BROAD BAND X-RAY TELESCOPE 19
-
- ASTRO CARRIER SYSTEMS 22
-
- ASTRO OPERATIONS 25
-
- ASTRO GROUND CONTROL 27
-
- ASTRO-1 HISTORY 29
-
- SHUTTLE AMATEUR RADIO EXPERIMENT (SAREX) 30
-
- STS-35 COLUMBIA SAREX FREQUENCIES 32
-
- "SPACE CLASSROOM, ASSIGNMENT: THE STARS" 32
-
- ORBITER EXPERIMENTS PROGRAM 33
-
- STS-35 CREW BIOGRAPHIES 36
-
- STS-35 MISSION MANAGEMENT 38
-
- UPCOMING SPACE SHUTTLE FLIGHTS 40
-
- PREVIOUS SPACE SHUTTLE FLIGHTS 41
-
- # # # #
-
- GENERAL RELEASE
-
- RELEASE: 90-63
-
- COLUMBIA TO FLY ASTRONOMY MISSION
-
- Highlighting mission STS-35, the 38th flight of the Space Shuttle
- and 10th mission of orbiter Columbia, will be around-the-clock
- observations by the seven-member crew using the ultraviolet astronomy
- observatory (Astro) and the Broad Band X-Ray Telescope (BBXRT). Both
- instruments are located in Columbia's payload bay and will be operated
- during 12-hour shifts by the crew.
-
- Above Earth's atmospheric interference, Astro-1 will observe and
- measure ultraviolet radiation from celestial objects. Astro-1 is the first in
- a series of missions that will make precise measurements of objects such
- as planets, stars and galaxies in relatively small fields of view.
-
- Liftoff of the 10th flight of Columbia is scheduled for the week of
- Dec. 2, 1990 from launch pad 39B at the Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
- Columbia will be placed into a 218 statute (190 nautical) mile circular
- orbit, inclined 28.5 degrees to the equator. Nominal mission duration is
- expected to be 9 days 21 hours 57 minutes. Landing will take place at
- Edwards Air Force Base, Calif.
-
- Astro-1 uses a Spacelab pallet system with an instrument pointing
- system and a cruciform structure for bearing the three ultraviolet
- instruments mounted in parallel configuration. The three instruments
- are the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT), the Wisconsin Ultraviolet
- Photo-polarimeter Experiment (WUPPE) and the Ultraviolet Imaging
- Telescope (UIT). The star tracker, which supports the instrument
- pointing system, also is mounted on the cruciform.
-
- HUT will study faint astronomical objects such as quasars, active
- galactic nuclei and supernova remnants in the little-explored ultraviolet
- range below 1200 Angstroms. It consists of a mirror that focuses on an
- aperture of a prime focus spectrograph. Observations of the outer planets
- of the solar system will be made to investigate aurorae and gain insight
- into the interaction of each planet's magnetosphere with the solar wind.
-
- WUPPE will measure the polarization of ultraviolet light from
- celestial objects such as hot stars, galactic nuclei and quasars. It uses
- two-mirror telescope optics in conjunction with a spectropolarimeter.
- This instrument will measure the polarization by splitting a beam of light
- into two mutually-perpendicular planes of polarization, passing the beams
- through a spectrometer and focusing the beams on two separate array
- detectors.
-
- UIT consists of a telescope and two image intensifiers with 70 mm
- film transports (1000 frames each). It will acquire images of faint objects
- in broad ultraviolet bands in the wavelength range of 1200 to 3200
- Angstroms. This experiment also will investigate the present stellar
- content and history of star formation in galaxies, the nature of spiral
- structure and non-thermal sources in galaxies.
-
- Also in the payload bay is the Broad Band X-Ray Telescope which
- has two co-aligned imaging telescopes with cryogenically cooled lithium-
- drifted silicon detectors at each focus. Accurate pointing of the
- instrument is achieved by a two-axis pointing system (TAPS).
-
- BBXRT will study various targets, including active galaxies, clusters
- of galaxies, supernova remnants and stars. BBXRT will directly measure
- the amount of energy in electron volts of each X-ray detected.
-
- Astro observations will begin about 23 hours after Columbia has
- completed its maneuvering burn to circularize its orbit at 190 nautical
- miles. BBXRT will be activated approximately 13 hours after orbital
- insertion. Astro will be deactivated 12 hours before deorbit and BBXRT
- deactivation will be 4 hours before the deorbit burn.
-
- Columbia's middeck will carry the Shuttle Amateur Radio
- Experiment (SAREX) to communicate with amateur radio stations within
- line-of-sight of the orbiter in voice mode or data mode. This experiment
- has previously flown on STS-9 and STS-51F. Also on this mission,
- Columbia will function as the subject for ground sensor operations as part
- of the Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS) calibration test.
-
- Commander of the seven-member crew is Vance Brand. Pilot is
- Guy Gardner. STS-35 is Brand's fourth trip to space. He previously flew
- on the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project mission in 1975. He also commanded
- Shuttle missions STS-5 in November 1982 and STS-41B in February
- 1984. Gardner previously piloted STS-27 in December 1988.
-
- Mission Specialists are Mike Lounge, Jeffrey Hoffman and Robert
- Parker. Lounge previously flew on STS-51I in August 1985 and STS-26
- in September 1988. Hoffman flew as a Mission Specialist on STS-51D in
- April 1985. Parker's previous spaceflight experience was STS-9 in
- November 1983.
-
- Payload Specialists Ronald Parise and Samuel Durrance round out
- the STS-35 crew. Both are making their first space flights.
-
-
- # # # #
-
-
- SUMMARY OF MAJOR ACTIVITIES
-
- Day One
- Ascent
- Post-insertion
- Unstow Cabin
- Astro/BBXRT Activation
- SAREX Setup
- DSO
-
- Day Two
- Astro/BBXRT Observations
- SAREX
-
- Day Three
- Astro/BBXRT Observations
- SAREX
-
- Day Four
- AMOS
- Astro/BBXRT Observations
- SAREX
-
- Day FIVE
- AMOS
- Astro/BBXRT Observations
- SAREX
- Space Classroom
-
- Day Six
- Astro/BBXRT Observations
- SAREX
-
- Day Seven
- Astro/BBXRT Observations
- RCS Hotfire
-
- Day Eight
- Astro/BBXRT Observations
- SAREX
- DTO
- FCS Checkout
-
- Day Nine
- Astro/BBXRT Observations
- SAREX
- SAREX Stow
- Astro/BBXRT Deactivation
- Cabin Stow
- Deorbit Burn
- Landing at Edwards AFB
-
- # # # #
-
- STS-35 QUICK LOOK
-
- Launch Date: December 2, 1990
- Launch Window: 1:24 a.m. - 3:54 a.m. EST
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
- Launch Complex 39-B
- Orbiter: Columbia (OV-102)
- Altitude: 218 statute miles (190 nm)
- Inclination: 28.45
- Duration: 9 days, 21 hours, 57 minutes
- Landing Date/Time: Dec. 11, 1990, 8:21 p.m. PST
-
-
- Primary Landing Site: Edwards Air Force Base, Calif.
-
- Abort Landing Sites: Return to Launch Site -- Kennedy Space
- Center, Fla.
- Trans-Atlantic Abort -- Banjul, The Gambia
- Abort Once Around -- Edwards AFB, Calif.
-
- Crew Vance D. Brand - Commander - Red/Blue Team
- Guy S. Gardner - Pilot - Red Team
- Jeffrey A. Hoffman - Mission Specialist 1/EV1 - Blue Team
- John M. "Mike" Lounge - Mission Specialist 2/EV2 - Blue Team
- Robert A.R. Parker - Mission Specialist 3 - Red Team
- Samuel T. Durrance - Payload Specialist 1 - Blue Team
- Ronald A. Parise - Payload Specialist 2 - Red Team
-
- Red Team shift is approximately 10:30 p.m. -- 10:30 a.m. EST
- Blue Team shift is approximately 10:30 a.m. -- 10:30 p.m. EST
-
- Cargo Bay Payloads: Ultraviolet Astronomy Telescope (Astro)
- Broad Band X-Ray Telescope (BBXRT)
-
- Middeck Payloads: Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS)
- Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX)
-
- # # # #
-
- GENERAL INFORMATION
-
-
- NASA Select Television Transmission
-
- NASA Select television is available on Satcom F-2R, Transponder 13,
- C-band located at 72 degrees west longitude, frequency 3960.0 MHz,
- vertical polarization, audio monaural 6.8 MHz.
-
- The schedule for tv transmissions from the orbiter and for the
- change-of-shift briefings from Johnson Space Center, Houston, will be
- available during the mission at Kennedy Space Center, Fla.; Marshall
- Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala.; Johnson Space Center; Goddard
- Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. and NASA Headquarters,
- Washington, D.C. The schedule will be updated daily to reflect changes
- dictated by mission operations.
-
- TV schedules also may be obtained by calling COMSTOR, 713/483-
- 5817. COMSTOR is a computer data base service requiring the use of a
- telephone modem. Voice updates of the TV schedule may be obtained by
- dialing 202/755-1788. This service is updated daily at noon EDT.
-
-
- Status Reports
-
- Status reports on countdown and mission progress, on-orbit activities
- and landing operations will be produced by the appropriate NASA news
- center.
-
-
- Briefings
-
- An STS-35 mission press briefing schedule will be issued prior to
- launch. During the mission, flight control personnel will be on 8-hour
- shifts. Change-of-shift briefings by the off-going flight director will occur
- at approximately 8-hour intervals.
-
- TRAJECTORY SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- RELATIVE
- EVENT MET VELOCITY MACH ALTITUDE
- (d:h:m:s) (fps)
- (ft)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Launch 00/00:00:00
-
- Begin Roll Maneuver 00/00:00:09 162 .14 613
-
- End Roll Maneuver 00/00:00:16 340 .30 2,505
-
- SSME Throttle Down to 70% 00/00:00:26 608 .54 6,759
-
- Max. Dyn. Pressure (Max Q) 00/00:00:54 1,229 1.17 28,976
-
- SSME Throttle Up to 104% 00/00:01:03 1,473 1.46 39,394
-
- SRB Staging 00/00:02:05 4,203 3.87 150,267
-
- Negative Return 00/00:03:58 6,940 7.58 309,526
-
- Main Engine Cutoff (MECO) 00/00:08:31 24,439 22.99 360,922
-
- Zero Thrust 00/00:08:37 24,556 22.73 363,937
-
- ET Separation 00/00:08:49
-
- OMS 2 Burn 00/00:40:22
-
- Landing 09/21:57
-
- Apogee, Perigee at MECO: 185 x 33
- Apogee, Perigee post-OMS 2: 190 x 190
-
- # # # #
-
- SPACE SHUTTLE ABORT MODES
-
- Space Shuttle launch abort philosophy aims toward safe and intact
- recovery of the flight crew, orbiter and its payload.
-
- Abort modes include:
-
- * Abort-To-Orbit (ATO) -- Partial loss of main engine thrust late enough
- to permit reaching a minimal 105-nautical mile orbit with orbital
- maneuvering system engines.
-
- * Abort-Once-Around (AOA) -- Earlier main engine shutdown with the
- capability to allow one orbit around before landing at Edwards Air
- Force Base, Calif.; White Sands Space Harbor (Northrup Strip), N.M.;
- or the Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF) at Kennedy Space Center, Fla..
-
- * Trans-Atlantic Abort Landing (TAL) -- Loss of two main engines midway
- through powered flight would force a landing at Banjul, The Gambia;
- Ben Guerir, Morocco; or Moron, Spain.
-
- * Return-To-Launch-Site (RTLS) -- Early shutdown of one or more engines
- and without enough energy to reach Banjul would result in a pitch
- around and thrust back toward KSC until within gliding distance of the
- SLF.
-
- STS-35 contingency landing sites are Edwards AFB, White Sands,
- Kennedy Space Center, Banjul and Ben Guerir, Moron.
-
- # # # #
-
- PAYLOAD AND VEHICLE WEIGHTS
-
- Vehicle/Payload Weight (lbs)
-
- Orbiter Columbia empty 158,905
-
- Ultraviolet Astronomy Telescope (Astro) 17,276
- (IPS, igloo and 2 pallets)
-
- Astro Support Equipment 404
- (middeck equipment)
-
- Broad Band X-Ray Telescope ((BBXRT) 8,650
- (including TAPS and support equipment)
-
- Detailed Test Objectives (DTO) 274
-
- Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX) 61
-
- Total vehicle at SRB ignition 4,523,199
-
- Orbiter and cargo at main engine cutoff 267,513
-
- Orbiter landing weight 225,886
-
- # # # #
-
- STS-35 PRELAUNCH PROCESSING
- Columbia's first launch attempt on May 29 was scrubbed because of
- higher than allowable concentrations of hydrogen near the 17-inch
- disconnect and in the aft compartment. Since that time, there have been
- several launch attempts and two tanking tests.
-
- After the first tanking test on June 6, officials decided to replace the
- 17-inch disconnect assemblies on both the orbiter and its external tank.
- Columbia was rolled back to the Vehicle Assembly Building June 11,
- demated from the external tank and transferred to the Orbiter
- Processing Facility. A new disconnect from the shuttle Endeavour was
- installed on Columbia and the orbiter and tank were remated.
-
- Columbia was rolled out to Pad 39-A on Aug. 9 for launch.
-
- The countdown began and launch was postponed on Aug. 30 to allow
- the replacement of an electronic box for the Broad Band X-Ray
- Telescope. Launch was scrubbed on Sept. 5 because of higher than
- allowable concentrations of hydrogen in the aft compartment.
-
- Another attempted launch occurred on Sept. 17, but again hydrogen
- was detected in the aft compartment.
-
- A board was appointed to find the cause of the leak. At the board's
- direction, several main propulsion system seals were replaced, many leak
- tests using gaseous helium were performed and various joints were
- retorqued. In addition, the team completed a thorough analysis of data
- collected from the tanking tests and reviewed all work performed on the
- orbiter's propulsion system since Columbia's last flight.
-
- The STS-35 vehicle was moved from Pad 39-A to 39-B on Oct. 8,
- following the successful launch of Discovery on Mission STS-41. The
- next day, Columbia was transferred back to the Vehicle Assembly
- Building because adverse weather prevented productive work in the aft
- compartment. On Oct. 14, the vehicle was rolled out to Pad 39-B, and
- specially outfitted for the successful tank ing test conducted Oct. 30.
-
- The successful tanking test paved the way for routine launch
- preparations leading up to Columbia's planned liftoff.
-
- # # # #
-
- THE ASTRO-1 MISSION
-
- Since the earliest days of astronomy, humankind has used the light
- from the stars to test their understanding of the universe. Now, an array
- of telescopes to be flown on the first Spacelab mission since 1985, will
- extend scientists' vision beyond the visible light to view some of the most
- energetic events in the universe.
-
- Astro-1 is the first Spacelab mission devoted to a single scientific
- discipline -- astrophysics. The observatory will operate from within the
- cargo bay of Space Shuttle Columbia on the STS-35 mission. Together,
- four telescopes will dissect ultraviolet light and X-rays from stars and
- galaxies, revealing the secrets of processes that emitted the radiation
- from thousands to even billions of years ago. Wherever it points, Astro
- promises to reveal an array of information.
-
- The Astro-1 Spacelab project is managed by NASA's Marshall Space
- Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala.
-
-
- Seeing the Universe
- Astronomy from the ground always has been hampered by the
- Earth's atmosphere. Even visible light is distorted and blurred by the
- motion of air masse, and visible light is just a small part of the radiation
- that virtually all objects in the sky emit. Other forms of radiation -- like
- cooler, low-energy infrared light and hotter, high-energy ultraviolet light
- and X-rays -- are largely absorbed by the atmosphere and never reach the
- ground.
-
- Seeing celestial objects in visible light alone is like looking at a
- painting in only one color. To appreciate fully the meaning of the
- painting, viewers must see it in all of its colors.
-
- The Astro-1 telescopes were constructed to add some of these
- "colors" to scientists' view of stars and galaxies. The telescopes' perch
- above the veil of Earth's atmosphere in Columbia's cargo bay will allow
- scientists to view radiation that is invisible on the ground.
-
- Three of Astro-1's telescopes will operate in the ultraviolet portion
- of the spectrum and one in the X-ray portion. One will take photographs;
- two will analyze the chemical composition, density and temperature of
- objects with a spectrograph; and the other will study the relative
- brightness and polarization (the study of light wavelength orientation) of
- celestial objects. Some sources will be among the faintest known, as faint
- as the glow of sunlight reflected back from interplanetary dust.
-
- By studying ultraviolet and X-rays, astronomers can see emissions
- from extremely hot gases, intense magnetic fields and other high-energy
- phenomena that are much fainter in visible and infrared light or in radio
- waves -- and which are crucial to a deeper understanding of the universe.
-
- Several space telescopes -- notably the Orbiting Astronomical
- Observatory-3 (Copernicus) launched in 1972, the International
- Ultraviolet Explorer launched in 1978 and the second High Energy
- Astronomy Observatory launched in 1979 -- opened the window in these
- exciting parts of the spectrum. The combined observations by Astro, the
- Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observatories will provide
- astronomers with a more comprehensive view of the cosmos than ever
- before.
-
-
- What Astro-1 Will "See"
-
- The universe viewed by Astro will look strikingly different from the
- familiar night sky. Most stars will fade from view, too cool to emit
- significant ultraviolet radiation or X-rays. Yet, very young massive stars,
- very old stars, glowing nebulae, active galaxies and quasars will gleam
- brightly.
-
- Astro will make observations in this solar system. Astro will examine
- the chemistry of planetary atmospheres and the interactions of their
- magnetic fields. The Astro observatory will study comets as they interact
- with light and particles from the sun to produce bright, streaming tails.
-
- Stars
-
- Astro will peer far beyond this solar system to study many types of
- stars. The sun is only one of an estimated several hundred billion stars in
- the galaxy. Stars like the sun are the most common type: fiery spheres of
- gas, about 1 million times larger in volume than Earth, with nuclear
- furnaces that reach temperatures of millions of degrees.
-
- Today, current evidence indicates that the sun is a stable, middle-
- aged star, but some 5 billion years hence it will swell and swallow the
- inner planets including Earth. As a red giant, it may eject a shell of dust
- and gas, a planetary nebula. As the sun fades, it will collapse to an object
- no bigger than Earth, a dense, hot ember, a white dwarf. Astronomers
- predict that most stars may end their lives as white dwarfs, so it is
- important to study these stellar remains. White dwarfs emit most of their
- radiation in the ultraviolet, and one of Astro-1's main goals is to locate
- and examine white dwarfs in detail.
-
-
- Supernova
-
- Astro-1 instruments will locate hot, massive stars of all ages so that
- astronomers can study all phases of stellar evolution. Stars with 10 to 100
- times more mass than the sun burn hydrogen rapidly until their cores
- collapse and they explode as supernovas, among the most powerful events
- in the universe. These stars are initially are very hot and emit mostly
- ultraviolet radiation.
-
- Astro will view the recent explosion, Supernova 1987A, which
- spewed stellar debris into space. Supernovas forge new elements, most
- of which are swept away in expanding shells of gas and debris heated by
- the shock waves from the blast. Astro-1 will look for supernova remnants
- which remain visible for thousands of years after a stellar death. Astro-1's
- ultraviolet and X-ray telescopes will provide information on element
- abundances, the physical conditions in the expanding gas and the
- structure of the interstellar medium.
-
-
- Neutron Stars, Pulsars, Black Holes
-
- After a supernova explosion, the stellar core sometimes collapses
- into a neutron star, the densest and tiniest of known stars, with mass
- comparable to the sun compacted into an area the size of a large city.
- Matter can become so dense that a sugar cube of neutron star material
- would weigh 100 million tons.
-
- Sometimes neutron stars are pulsars that emit beacons of radiation
- and appear to blink on and off as many as hundreds of times per second
- because they spin so rapidly. Scientists have theorized that some stars
- may collapse so far that they become black holes, objects so dense and
- gravitationally strong that neither matter nor light escape. Astro will look
- for the ultraviolet radiation and X-rays thought to be produced when hot,
- whirling matter is drawn into a black hole.
-
-
- Star Systems
-
- Few stars live in isolation; most are found in pairs or groups. Some
- stellar companions orbit each other and often pass so close that mass is
- transferred from one star to the other, producing large amounts of
- ultraviolet and X-ray radiation which Astro-1's four telescopes are
- designed to study. These binary star systems may consist of various
- combinations of objects including white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black
- holes.
-
-
- Star Clusters
-
- Stars may congregate in star clusters with anywhere from a few to
- millions of members. Often, there are so many stars in the core of a
- cluster, it is impossible to distinguish the visible light from individual
- stars. Because they shine brightly in the ultraviolet, Astro-1 can isolate
- the hot stars within clusters.
-
- The clusters are excellent laboratories for studying stellar evolution
- because the stars residing there formed from the same material at nearly
- the same time. However, within a single cluster, stars of different masses
- evolve at different rates.
-
- Stellar evolution can be studied by looking at clusters of different
- ages. Each cluster of a given age provides a snapshot of what is
- happening as a function of stellar mass. By examining young clusters (less
- than 1 million years old) and comparing them to old clusters (1 billion
- years old), scientists can piece together what happens over a long time.
-
-
- Interstellar Medium
-
- The space between stars is filled with dust and gas, some of which
- will condense to become future stars and planets. This interstellar
- medium is composed chiefly of hydrogen with traces of heavier elements
- and has a typical density of one atom per thimbleful of space. Astro-1 will
- be able to measure the properties of this material more accurately by
- studying how it affects the light from distant stars.
-
- For the most part, the interstellar medium is relatively cool, but it
- includes pockets of hot matter as well. Dense clouds of dust that
- surround stars and scatter and reflect light are called reflection nebulae.
- These are often illuminated by hot, young stars in stellar nurseries
- hidden within the clouds. Ultraviolet observations will reveal the features
- of stars hidden by the dust as well as the size and composition of the dust
- grains.
-
-
- Other Galaxies
-
- Beyond the Milky Way are at least a hundred billion more galaxies,
- many with hundreds of billions of stars. They contain most of the visible
- matter in the universe and are often found in clusters of galaxies that
- have tens to thousands of members. X-ray and ultraviolet emission will
- allow scientists to study the hottest, most active regions of these galaxies
- as well as the intergalactic medium, the hot gas between the galaxies in a
- cluster.
-
- Galaxies have a variety of shapes and sizes: gigantic spirals like the
- Milky Way, egg-shaped elliptical and irregular shapes with no preferred
- form. Astro will survey the different types of galaxies and study their
- evolution. The nearby galaxies will appear as they were millions of years
- ago, and Astro will see the most distant ones as they were billions of years
- ago. By comparing these galaxies, scientists can trace the history of the
- universe.
-
-
- Quasars
-
- Some galaxies are in the process of violent change. Such active
- galaxies have central regions (nuclei) that emit huge amounts of energy;
- their ultraviolet and X-ray emission may help us identify their source of
- power. Astro-1's ultraviolet and X-ray telescopes will detect quasars, very
- distant compact objects that radiate more energy than 100 normal
- galaxies.
-
- Quasars may be the nuclei of ancient active galaxies. Strong X-ray
- and ultraviolet radiation arising in the central cores of these powerful
- objects may help scientists discover what these objects really are.
- This overview is the known universe today, but many of these ideas
- are only predictions based on theory and a few observations. Scientists
- still lack the definitive observations needed to confirm or refute many of
- these theories. Scientists do not know the exact size of the universe or
- its age. Scientists have never definitely seen a black hole, and they
- continue to question the nature of quasars.
-
- To understand these mysteries, scientists need to see the universe
- in all its splendor. Astro is part of NASA's strategy to study the universe
- across the electromagnetic spectrum, in all wavelengths.
-
-
- THE ASTRO-1 OBSERVATORY
-
- The Astro-1 observatory is a compliment of four telescopes.
- Though each instrument is uniquely designed to address specific
- questions in ultraviolet and X-ray astronomy, when used in concert, the
- capability of each is enhanced. The synergistic use of Astro-1's
- instruments for joint observations serves to make Astro-1 an
- exceptionally powerful facility. The Astro-1 observatory has three
- ultraviolet-sensitive instruments:
-
- o Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) uses a spectrograph to examine
- faint astronomical objects such as quasars, active galactic nuclei and
- normal galaxies in the far ultraviolet.
-
- o Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) will take wide-field-of-view
- photographs of objects such as hot stars and galaxies in broad
- ultraviolet wavelength bands.
-
- o Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-Polarimeter Experiment (WUPPE) will study
- the ultraviolet polarization of hot stars, galactic nuclei and
- quasars.
-
- These instruments working together will make 200 to 300
- observations during the STS-35 mission. The Astro ultraviolet telescopes
- are mounted on a common pointing system in the cargo bay of the Space
- Shuttle. The grouped telescopes will be pointed in the same direction at
- the same time, so simultaneous photographs, spectra and polarization
- studies will be available for each object observed. The telescopes will be
- operated by Columbia's crew.
-
- A fourth Astro instrument, the Broad Band X-Ray Telescope
- (BBXRT), will view high-energy objects such as active galaxies, quasars
- and supernovas. This telescope is mounted on a separate pointing system
- secured by a support structure in the cargo bay.
-
- For joint observations, BBXRT can be aligned with the ultraviolet
- telescopes to see the same objects, but it also can be pointed
- independently to view other X-ray sources. BBXRT will be operated
- remotely by ground controllers. Since the ultraviolet telescopes and the
- X-ray telescope are mounted on different support structures, they can be
- reflown together or separately.
-
-
- The Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope
-
- The Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope is the first major telescope
- capable of studying far ultraviolet (FUV) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
- radiation from a wide variety of objects in space. HUT's observations will
- provide new information on the evolution of galaxies and quasars, the
- physical properties of extremely hot stars and the characteristics of
- accretion disks (hot, swirling matter transferred from one star to
- another) around white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes.
-
- HUT will make the first observations of a wide variety of
- astronomical objects in the far ultraviolet region below 1,200 Angstroms
- (A) and will pioneer the detailed study of stars in the extreme ultraviolet
- band. Ultraviolet radiation at wavelengths shorter than 912 A is absorbed
- by hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe. HUT will allow
- astronomers, in some instances along unobserved lines of sight, to see
- beyond this cutoff, called the Lyman limit, because the radiation from the
- most distant and rapidly receding objects, such as very bright quasars, is
- shifted toward longer wavelengths.
-
- HUT was designed and built by the Center for Astrophysical
- Sciences and the Applied Physics Laboratory of The Johns Hopkins
- University in Baltimore, Md. Its 36-inch mirror is coated with the rare
- element iridium, a member of the platinum family, capable of reflecting
- far and extreme ultraviolet light. The mirror, located at the aft end of the
- telescope, focuses incoming light from a celestial source back to a
- spectrograph mounted behind the telescope.
-
- A grating within the spectrograph separates the light, like a
- rainbow, into its component wavelengths. The strengths of those
- wavelengths tell scientists how much of certain elements are present.
- The ratio of the spectral lines reveal a source's temperature and density.
- The shape of the spectrum shows the physical processes occurring in a
- source.
-
- The spectrograph is equipped with a variety of light-admitting slits
- or apertures. The science team will use different apertures to
- accomplish different goals in their observation. The longest slit has a
- field of view of 2 arc minutes, about 1/15th the apparent diameter of the
- moon. HUT is fitted with an electronic detector system. Its data
- recordings are processed by an onboard computer system and relayed to
- the ground for later analysis.
-
- Johns Hopkins scientists conceived HUT to take ultraviolet
- astronomy beyond the brief studies previously conducted with rocket-
- borne telescopes. A typical rocket flight might gather 300 seconds of
- data on a single object. HUT will collect more than 300,000 seconds of
- data on nearly 200 objects during the Astro-1 mission, ranging from
- objects in the solar system to quasars billions of light-years distant.
-
-
- HUT Vital Statistics
-
- Sponsoring Institution: The Johns Hopkins University,
- Baltimore, Md.
- Principal Investigator: Dr. Arthur F. Davidsen
- Telescope Optics: 36 in. aperture, f/2 focal ratio,
- iridium-coated paraboloid mirror
- Instrument: Prime Focus Rowland Circle Spectrograph
- with microchannel plate intensifier and
- electronic diode array detector
- Field of View
- of Guide TV: 10 arc minutes
- Spectral Resolution: 3.0 A
- Wavelength Range: 850 A to 1,850 A (First Order)
- 425 A to 925 A (Second Order)
- Weight: 1,736 lb
- Size: 44 inches in diameter
- 12.4 ft. in length
-
-
- Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-Polarimeter Experiment
-
- Any star, except for our sun, is so distant that it appears as only a
- point of light and surface details cannot be seen. If the light from objects
- is polarized, it can tell scientists something about the source's geometry,
- the physical conditions at the source and the reflecting properties of tiny
- particles in the interstellar medium along the radiation's path.
-
- The Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-Polarimeter Experiment (WUPPE),
- developed by the Space Astronomy Lab at the University of Wisconsin-
- Madison, is designed to measure polarization and intensity of ultraviolet
- radiation from celestial objects. WUPPE is a 20-inch telescope with a
- 5.5-arc-minute field of view.
-
- WUPPE is fitted with a spectropolarimeter, an instrument that
- records both the spectrum and the polarization of the ultraviolet light
- gathered by the telescope. Light will pass through sophisticated filters,
- akin to Polaroid sunglasses, before reaching the detector. Measurements
- then will be transmitted electronically to the ground.
-
- Photometry is the measurement of the intensity (brightness) of the
- light, while polarization is the measurement of the orientation (direction)
- of the oscillating light wave. Usually waves of light move randomly -- up,
- down, back, forward and diagonally. When light is polarized, all the waves
- oscillate in a single plane. Light that is scattered, like sunlight reflecting
- off water, is often polarized. Astro-1 astronomers expect to learn about
- ultraviolet light that is scattered by dust strewn among stars and galaxies.
- They also can learn about the geometry of stars and other objects by
- studying their polarization. To date, virtually no observations of
- polarization of astronomical sources in the ultraviolet have been carried
- out. WUPPE measures the polarization by splitting a beam of radiation
- into two perpendicular planes of polarization, passing the beams through
- a spectrometer and focusing the beams on two separate array detectors.
-
- In the ultraviolet spectrum, both photometry and polarization are
- extremely difficult measurements to achieve with the high degree of
- precision required for astronomical studies. To develop an instrument
- that could make these delicate measurements required an unusually
- innovative and advanced technical effort. Thus, the WUPPE investigation
- is a pioneering foray with a new technique.
-
- The targets of WUPPE investigations are primarily in the Milky Way
- galaxy and beyond, for which comparative data exist in other wavelengths.
- Like the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope, WUPPE also makes
- spectroscopic observations of hot stars, galactic nuclei and quasars.
- Operating at ultraviolet wavelengths that are mostly longer than those
- observed by HUT (but with some useful overlap), WUPPE provides
- chemical composition and physical information on celestial targets that
- that give off a significant amount of radiation in the 1,400 to 3,200 A
- range.
-
-
- WUPPE Vital Statistics
-
- Sponsoring Institution: University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Principal Investigator: Dr. Arthur D. Code
- Telescope Optics: Cassegrain (two-mirror) system, f/10
- focal ratio
- Instrument: Spectropolarimeter with dual electronic
- diode array detectors
- Primary Mirror Size: 20 in. diameter
- 279 sq.* in. area
- Field of View: 3.3 x 4.4 arc minutes
- Spectral Resolution: 6 Angstroms
- Wavelength Range: 1,400 to 3,200 Angstroms
- Magnitude Limit: 16
- Weight: 981 lb
- Size: 28 inches in diameter
- 12.4 ft. in length
-
- * This and subsequent changes were made to avoid confusion since the
- computer will not create exponents for cm2 or the circle over the A
- for Angstrom.
-
-
- The Ultraviolet ImagingTelescope
-
- In the 20 years that astronomical observations have been made
- from space, no high-resolution ultraviolet photographs of objects other
- than the sun have been made. Nonetheless, the brief glimpses of the
- ultraviolet sky have led to important discoveries in spiral galaxies,
- globular clusters, white dwarf stars and other areas.
-
- Deep, wide-field imaging is a primary means by which
- fundamentally new phenomena or important examples of known classes
- of astrophysical objects will be recognized in the ultraviolet. The
- Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT), developed at NASA's Goddard Space
- Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., is the key instrument for these
- investigations.
-
- UIT is a powerful combination of telescope, image intensifier and
- camera. It is a 15.2-inch Ritchey Chretien telescope with two selectable
- cameras mounted behind the primary mirror. Each camera has a six-
- position filter wheel, a two-stage magnetically focused image tube and a
- 70-mm film transport, fiber optically coupled to each image tube. One
- camera is designed to operate in the 1200 - 1700 Angstrom region and
- the other in the 1250-3200 Angstrom region.
-
- Unlike data from the other Astro instruments, which will be
- electronically transmitted to the ground, UIT images will be recorded
- directly onto a very sensitive astronomical film for later development
- after Columbia lands. UIT has enough film to make 2,000 exposures. A
- series of 11 different filters allows specific regions of the ultraviolet
- spectrum to be isolated for energy-distribution studies. After
- development, each image frame will be electronically digitized to form
- 2,048 x 2,048 picture elements, or pixels, then analyzed further with
- computers.
-
- UIT has a 15-inch diameter mirror with a 40-arc-minute field of
- view -- about 25 percent wider than the apparent diameter of the full
- moon. UIT has the largest field of view of any
-
- sensitive UV imaging instrument planned for flight in the 1990s. It will
- photograph nearby galaxies, large clusters of stars and distant clusters of
- galaxies.
-
- A 30-minute exposure (the length of one orbital night) will record a
- blue star of 25th magnitude, a star about 100 million times fainter than
- the faintest star visible to the naked eye on a dark, clear night. Since
- UIT makes longer exposures than previous instruments, fainter objects
- will be visible in the images.
-
- The instrument favors the detection of hot objects which emit most
- of their energy in the ultraviolet. Common examples span the
- evolutionary history of stars -- massive stars and stars in the final stages of
- stellar evolution (white dwarfs). Images of numerous relatively cool stars
- that do not radiate much in the ultraviolet are suppressed, and UV
- sources stand out clearly.
-
- The UIT's field of view is wide enough to encompass entire
- galaxies, star clusters and distant clusters of galaxies. This deep survey
- mode will reveal many new, exciting objects to be studied further by
- NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Although the Hubble Space Telescope
- will have a much higher magnification and record much fainter stars, the
- UIT will photograph much larger regions all at once. In addition, the
- UIT will suffer much less interference from visible light, since it is
- provided with "solar blind" detectors. For certain classes of targets, such
- as diffuse, ultraviolet-emitting or ultraviolet-scattering nebulae, UIT may
- be a more sensitive imager.
-
- A wide selection of astronomical objects will be studied in this first
- deep survey of cosmic phenomena in the ultraviolet. The UIT is
- expected to target hot stars in globular clusters to help explain how stars
- evolve. Another experiment may help astronomers learn whether
- properties and distribution of interstellar dust are the same in all
- galaxies. High-priority objects are Supernova 1987A and vicinity, star
- clusters, planetary nebulae and supernova remnants, spiral and "normal"
- galaxies, the interstellar medium of other galaxies and clusters of
- galaxies.
-
-
- UIT Vital Statistics
-
- Sponsoring Institution: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
- (GSFC), Greenbelt, Md.
- Principal Investigator: Theodore P. Stecher (NASA GSFC)
- Telescope Optics: Ritchey-Chretien (variation of
- Cassegrain two-mirror system with
- correction over wide field of view)
- Aperture: 15 in.
- Focal Ratio: f/9
- Field of View: 40 arc minutes
- Angular Resolution: 2 arc seconds
- Wavelength Range: 1,200 A to 3,200 A
- Magnitude Limit: 25
- Filters: 2 filter wheels, 6 filters each
- Detectors: Two image intensifiers with 70-mm film,
- 1,000 frames each; IIaO astronomical
- film
- Exposure Time: Up to 30 minutes
- Weight: 1,043 lb
- Size: 32 inches in diameter
- 12.4 ft. in length
-
-
- THE BROAD BAND X-RAY TELESCOPE
-
- The Broad Band X-Ray Telescope (BBXRT) will provide astronomers
- with the first high-quality spectra of many of the X-ray sources discovered
- with the High Energy Astronomy Observatory 2, better known as the
- Einstein Observatory, launched in the late 1970s. BBXRT, developed at
- NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., uses mirrors and
- advanced solid-state detectors as spectrometers to measure the energy of
- individual X-ray photons. These energies produce a spectrum that
- reveals the chemistry, structure and dynamics of a source.
-
- BBXRT is actually two 8-inch telescopes each with a 17 arc-minute
- field of view (more than half the angular width of the moon). The two
- identical telescopes are used to focus X-rays onto solid-state
- spectrometers which measure photon energy in electron volts in the
- "soft" X-ray region, from 380 to 12,000 eV. The use of two telescopes
- doubles the number of photons that are detected and also provides
- redundancy in case of a failure.
-
- X-ray telescopes are difficult to construct because X-ray photons are
- so energetic that they penetrate mirrors and are absorbed. A mirror
- surface reflects X-rays only if it is very smooth and the photons strike it
- at a very shallow angle. Because such small grazing angles are needed,
- the reflectors must be very long to intercept many of the incident X-rays.
- Since even shallower angles are required to detect higher-energy X-rays,
- telescopes effective at high energies need very large reflecting surfaces.
-
- Traditionally, X-ray telescopes have used massive, finely polished
- reflectors that were expensive to construct and did not efficiently use the
- available aperture. The mirror technology developed for BBXRT consists
- of very thin pieces of gold-coated aluminum foil that require no polishing
- and can be nested very closely together to reflect a large fraction of the
- X-rays entering the telescope.
-
- Because its reflecting surfaces can be made so easily, BBXRT can
- afford to have mirrors using the very shallow grazing angles necessary to
- reflect high-energy photons. In fact, BBXRT is one of the first telescopes
- to observe astronomical targets that emit X-rays above approximately
- 4,000 electron volts.
-
- The telescope will provide information on the chemistry,
- temperature and structure of some of the most unusual and interesting
- objects in the universe. BBXRT can see fainter and more energetic
- objects than any yet studied. It will look for signs of heavy elements such
- as iron, oxygen, silicon and calcium. These elements usually are formed
- in exploding stars and during mysterious events occurring at the core of
- galaxies and other exotic objects.
-
- BBXRT will be used to study a variety of sources, but a major goal is
- to increase our understanding of active galactic nuclei and quasars. Many
- astronomers believe that the two are very similar objects that contain an
- extremely luminous source at the nucleus of an otherwise relatively
- normal galaxy. The central source in quasars is so luminous that the host
- galaxy is difficult to detect. X-rays are expected to be emitted near the
- central engine of these objects, and astronomers will examine X-ray
- spectra and their variations to understand the phenomena at the heart of
- quasars.
-
- Investigators are interested in clusters of galaxies, congregations of
- tens or thousands of galaxies grouped together within a few million light-
- years of each other. When viewed in visible light, emissions from
- individual galaxies are dominant, but X-rays are emitted primarily from
- hot gas between the galaxies.
-
- In fact, theories and observations indicate that there should be
- about as much matter in the hot gas as in the galaxies, but all this
- material has not been seen yet. BBXRT observations will enable scientists
- to calculate the total mass of a cluster and deduce the amount of "dark"
- matter.
-
- A star's death, a supernova, heats the region of the galaxy near the
- explosion so that it glows in X-rays. Scientists believe that heavy
- elements such as iron are manufactured and dispersed into the
- interstellar medium by supernovas. The blast or shock wave may produce
- energetic cosmic ray particles that travel on endless journeys throughout
- the universe and instigate the formation of new stars. BBXRT detects
- young supernova remnants (less than 10,000 years old) which are still
- relatively hot. Elements will be identified, and the shock wave's
- movement and structure will be examined.
-
- BBXRT was not part of the originally selected ASTRO payload. It
- was added to the mission after the appearance of Supernova 1987A in
- February 1987, to obtain vital scientific information about the supernova.
- In addition, data gathered by BBXRT on other objects will enhance
- studies that would otherwise be limited to data gathered with the three
- ultraviolet
- telescopes.
-
-
- BBXRT Vital Statistics
-
- Sponsoring Institution: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
- Greenbelt, Md.
- Principal Investigator: Dr. Peter J. Serlemitsos
- Telescope Optics: Two co-aligned X-ray telescopes with
- cooled segmented lithium-drifted
- silicon solid-state detectors in the
- focal planes
- Focal Length: 12.5 ft. each, detection area 0.16 in.
- diameter pixel
- Focal Plane Scale: 0.9 arc minutes per mm
- Field of View: 4.5 arc minutes (central element); 17
- arc minutes (overall)
- Energy Band: 0.3 to 12 keV
- Effective Area: 765 cm2 at 1.5 keV, 300 cm2 at 7 keV
- Energy Resolution: 0.09 keV at 1 keV, 0.15 keV at 6 keV
- Weight: 1,500 lb (680.4 kg)
- Size: 40 inches in diameter
- 166 inches in length
-
-
- ASTRO CARRIER SYSTEMS
-
- The Astro observatory is made up of three co-aligned ultraviolet
- telescopes carried by Spacelab and one X-ray telescope mounted on the
- Two-Axis Pointing System (TAPS) and a special structure.
-
- Each telescope was independently designed, but all work together
- as elements of a single observatory. The carriers provide stable platforms
- and pointing systems that allow the ultraviolet and X-ray telescopes to
- observe the same target. However, having two separate pointing systems
- gives investigators the flexibility to point the ultraviolet telescopes at one
- target while the X-ray telescope is aimed at another.
-
-
- Spacelab
-
- The three ultraviolet telescopes are supported by Spacelab
- hardware. Spacelab is a set of modular components developed by the
- European Space Agency and managed by the NASA Marshall Space Flight
- Center, Hunstville, Ala. For each Spacelab payload, specific standardized
- parts are combined to create a unique design. Elements are anchored
- within the cargo bay, transforming it into a short-term laboratory in
- space.
-
- Spacelab elements used to support the Astro observatory include
- two pallets, a pressurized igloo to house subsystem equipment and the
- Instrument Pointing System. The pressurized Spacelab laboratory
- module will not be used for Astro. Rather, astronauts and payload
- specialists will operate the payload from the aft flight deck of the orbiter
- Columbia.
-
-
- Pallets
-
- The ultraviolet telescopes and the Instrument Pointing System are
- mounted on two Spacelab pallets -- large, uncovered, unpressurized
- platforms designed to support scientific instruments that require direct
- exposure to space.
-
- Each individual pallet is 10 feet long and 13 feet wide. The basic
- pallet structure is made up of five parallel U-shaped frames. Twenty-four
- inner and 24 outer panels, made of aluminum alloy honeycomb, cover the
- frame. The inner panels are equipped with threaded inserts so that
- payload and subsystem equipment can be attached. Twenty-four standard
- hard points, made of chromium-plated titanium casting, are provided for
- payloads which exceed acceptable loading of the inner pallets.
-
- Pallets are more than a platform for mounting instrumentation. With
- an igloo attached, they also can cool equipment, provide electrical power
- and furnish connections for commanding and acquiring data from
- experiments. Cable ducts and cable support trays can be bolted to the
- forward and aft frame of each pallet to support and route electrical cables
- to and from the experiments and the subsystem equipment mounted on
- the pallet. The ducts are made of aluminum alloy sheet metal. In
- addition to basic utilities, some special accommodations are available for
- pallet-mounted experiments.
-
- For Astro-1, two pallets are connected together to form a single
- rigid structure called a pallet train. Twelve joints are used to connect the
- two pallets.
-
-
- Igloo
-
- Normally Spacelab subsystem equipment is housed in the core
- segment of the pressurized laboratory module. However, in "pallet only"
- configurations such as Astro, the subsystems are located in a supply
- module called the igloo. It provides a pressurized compartment in which
- Spacelab subsystem equipment can be mounted in a dry-air environment
- at normal Earth atmospheric pressure, as required by their design. The
- subsystems provide such services as cooling, electrical power and
- connections for commanding and acquiring data from the instruments.
-
- The igloo is attached vertically to the forward end frame of the first
- pallet. Its outer dimensions are approximately 7.9 feet in height and 3.6
- feet in diameter. The igloo is a closed cylindrical shell made of aluminum
- alloy and covered with multi-layer insulation. A removable cover allows
- full access to the interior.
-
- The igloo consists of two parts. The primary structure -- an
- exterior cannister -- is a cylindrical, locally stiffened shell made of forged
- aluminum alloy rings and closed at one end. The other end has a
- mounting flange for the cover. A seal is inserted when the two structures
- are joined together mechanically to form a pressure-tight assembly.
-
- There are external fittings on the cannister for fastening it to the
- pallet, handling and transportation on the ground, and thermal control
- insulation. Two feed-through plates accommodate utility lines and a
- pressure relief valve. Facilities on the inside of the cannister are
- provided for mounting subsystem equipment and the interior igloo
- structure. The cover is also a cylindrical shell, made of welded aluminum
- alloy and closed at one end. The igloo has about 77.7 cubic feet of
- interior space for subsystems.
-
- Subsystem equipment is mounted on an interior or secondary
- structure which also acts as a guide for the removal or replacement of the
- cover. The secondary structure is hinge-fastened to the primary
- structure, allowing access to the bottom of the secondary structure and to
- equipment mounted within the primary structure.
-
-
- Instrument Pointing System
-
- Telescopes such as those aboard Astro-1 must be pointed with very
- high accuracy and stability at the objects which they are to view. The
- Spacelab Instrument Pointing System provides precision pointing for a
- wide range of payloads, including large single instruments or clusters of
- instruments. The pointing mechanism can accommodate instruments
- weighing up to 15,432 pounds and can point them to within 2 arc
- seconds and hold them on target to within 1.2 arc seconds. The
- combined weight of the ultraviolet telescopes and the structure which
- holds them together is 9,131 pounds.
-
- The Instrument Pointing System consists of a three-axis gimbal
- system mounted on a gimbal support structure connected to the pallet at
- one end and the aft end of the payload at the other, a payload clamping
- system for support of the mounted experiment during launch and landing
- and a control system based on the inertial reference of a three-axis gyro
- package and operated by a gimbal-mounted microcomputer.
-
- Three bearing-drive units on the gimbal system allow the payload to
- be pointed on three axes: elevation (back and forth), cross-elevation
- (side to side) and azimuth (roll), allowing it to point in a 22-degree circle
- around a its straight-up position. The pointing system may be
- maneuvered at a rate of up to one degree per second, which is five times
- as fast as the Shuttle orbiter's maneuvering rate. The operating modes of
- the different scientific investigations vary considerably. Some require
- manual control capability, others slow scan mapping, still others high
- angular rates and accelerations. Performance in all these modes requires
- flexibility achieved with computer software.
-
- The Instrument Pointing System is controlled through the Spacelab
- subsystem computer and a data-display unit and keyboard. It can be
- operated either automatically or by the Spacelab crew from the module
- (when used) and also from the payload station in the orbiter aft flight
- deck.
-
- In addition to the drive units, Instrument Pointing System
- structural hardware includes a payload/gimbal separation mechanism,
- replaceable extension column, emergency jettisoning device, support
- structure and rails and a thermal control system. The gimbal structure
- itself is minimal, consisting only of a yoke and inner and outer gimbals to
- which the payload is attached by the payload-mounted integration ring.
-
- An optical sensor package is used for attitude correction and also
- for configuring the instrument for solar, stellar or Earth viewing. The
- Astro-1 mission marks the first time the Instrument Pointing System has
- been used for stellar astronomy. Three star trackers locate guide stars.
- The boresite tracker is in the middle, and two other trackers are angled
- 12 degrees from each side of the boresite. By keeping stars of known
- locations centered in each tracker, a stable position can be maintained.
-
- The three ultraviolet telescopes are mounted and precisely co-
- aligned on a common structure, called the cruciform, that is attached to
- the pointing system.
-
-
- Image Motion Compensation System
-
- An image motion compensation system was developed by the
- Marshall Space Flight Center to provide additional pointing stability for
- two of the ultraviolet instruments.
-
- When the Shuttle thrusters fire to control orbiter attitude, there is
- a noticeable disturbance of the pointing system. The telescopes are also
- affected by crew motion in the orbiter. A gyro stabilizer senses the
- motion of the cruciform which could disrupt UIT and WUPPE pointing
- stability. It sends information to the image motion compensation
- electronics system where pointing commands are computed and sent to
- the telescopes' secondary mirrors which make automatic adjustments to
- improve stability to less than 1 arc second.
-
- The Astro-1's star tracker, designed by the NASA Jet Propulsion
- Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., fixes on bright stars with well-known and
- sends this information to the electronics system which corrects errors
- caused by gyro drift and sends new commands to the telescopes' mirrors.
- The mirrors automatically adjust to keep pointed at the target.
-
-
- Broad Band X-ray Telescope and the Two-Axis Pointing System (TAPS)
-
- Developed at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, these
- pointing systems were designed to be flown together on multiple
- missions. This payload will be anchored in a support structure placed
- just behind the ultraviolet telescopes in the Shuttle payload bay. BBXRT
- is attached directly to the TAPS inner gimbal frame.
-
- The TAPS will move BBXRT in a forward/aft direction (pitch)
- relative to the cargo bay or from side to side (roll) relative to the cargo
- bay. A star tracker uses bright stars as a reference to position the TAPS
- for an observation, and gyros keep the TAPS on a target. As the gyros
- drift, the star tracker periodically recalculates and resets the TAPS
- position.
-
-
- ASTRO OPERATIONS
-
- Operation of the Astro-1 telescopes will be a cooperative effort
- between the science crew in orbit and their colleagues in a control
- facility at the Marshall Space Flight Center and a support control center
- at Goddard Space Flight Center. Though the crew and the instrument
- science teams will be separated by many miles, they will interact with
- one another to evaluate observations and solve problems in much the
- same way as they would when working side by side.
-
-
- On-Orbit Science Crew Activities
-
- The Astro science crew will operate the ultraviolet telescopes and
- Instrument Pointing System from the Shuttle orbiter's aft flight deck,
- located to the rear of the cockpit. Windows overlooking the cargo bay
- allow the payload specialist and mission specialist to keep an eye on the
- instruments as they command them into precise position. The aft flight
- deck is equipped with two Spacelab keyboard and display units, one for
- controlling the pointing system and the other for operating the scientific
- instruments. To aid in target identification, this work area also includes
- two closed-circuit television monitors. With the monitors, crew
- members will be able to see the star fields being viewed by HUT and
- WUPPE and monitor the data being transmitted from the instruments.
-
- The Astro-1 crew will work around the clock to allow the maximum
- number of observations to be made during their mission. The STS-35
- commander will have a flexible schedule, while two teams of crew
- members will work in 12-hour shifts. Each team consists of the pilot or
- flight mission specialist, a science mission specialist and a payload
- specialist. The crew and the ground controllers will follow an observation
- schedule detailed in a carefully planned timeline.
-
- In a typical Astro-1 ultraviolet observation, the flight crew member
- on duty maneuvers the Shuttle to point the cargo bay in the general
- direction of the astronomical object to be observed. The mission
- specialist commands the pointing system to aim the telescopes toward
- the target. He also locks on to guide stars to help the pointing system
- remain stable despite orbiter thruster firings. The payload specialist sets
- up each instrument for the upcoming observation, identifies the celestial
- target on the guide television and provides any necessary pointing
- corrections for placing the object precisely in the telescope's field of
- view. He then starts the instrument observation sequences and monitors
- the data being recorded. Because the many observations planned create a
- heavy workload, the payload and mission specialists work together to
- perform these complicated operations and evaluate the quality of
- observations. Each observation will take between 10 minutes to a little
- over an hour.
-
- The X-ray telescope requires little attention from the crew. A crew
- member will turn on the BBXRT and the TAPS at the beginning of
- operations and then turn them off when the operations conclude. The
- telescope is controlled from the ground. After the telescope is activated,
- researchers at Goddard can "talk" to the telescope via computer. Before
- science operations begin, stored commands are loaded into the BBXRT
- computer system. Then, when the astronauts position the Shuttle in the
- general direction of the source, the TAPS automatically points the BBXRT
- at the object. Since the Shuttle can be oriented in only one direction at a
- time, X-ray observations must be coordinated carefully with ultraviolet
- observations.
-
-
- GROUND CONTROL
-
- Astro-1 science operations will be directed from a new Spacelab
- Mission Operations Control facility at the Marshall Space Flight Center.
- BBXRT will be controlled by commands from a supporting payload
- operations control facility at Goddard.
-
-
- Spacelab Mission Operations Control
-
- Beginning with the Astro-1 flight, all Spacelab science activities will
- be controlled from Marshall's Spacelab Mission Operations Control
- Center. It will replace the payload operations control center at the
- Johnson Space Center from which previous Spacelab missions have been
- operated. The Spacelab Mission Operations Control team is under the
- overall direction of the mission manager.
-
- The Spacelab Mission Operations Control team will support the
- science crew in much the same way that Houston Mission Control
- supports the flight crew. Teams of controllers and researchers at the
- Marshall facility will direct all NASA science operations, send commands
- directly to the spacecraft, receive and analyze data from experiments
- aboard the vehicle, adjust mission schedules to take advantage of
- unexpected science opportunities or unexpected results, and work with
- crew members to resolve problems with their experiments.
-
- An air/ground communications channel, in addition to the one used
- by the Mission Control Center in Houston, will be dedicated to
- communications between the Alabama control facility and the science
- crew aboard the Space Shuttle. "Huntsville" will be the call sign from
- space that astronauts will use to address their control team at the
- Marshall facility.
-
- The Spacelab Mission Operations Control facility is located on two
- floors of Building 4663 at the Marshall Space Flight Center. Most of the
- activity occurs in two work areas: the payload control area on the upper
- floor from which the overall payload is monitored and controlled; and the
- science operations area on the ground level, where scientists for the
- individual telescopes monitor their instruments and direct observations.
-
- The payload control area is the hub of payload operations.
- Communication with the crew, on-orbit and ground computer systems
- monitoring, science activities, and even television camera operations are
- marshalled from work stations in the control room. Console operators in
- the area are referred to as the payload operations control center (POCC)
- cadre. The cadre is made up of three teams under the leadership of the
- payload operations director.
-
- The operations control team is responsible for real-time payload
- control. They make sure that the pre-planned observation schedule is
- being followed and send commands to the instruments and instructions
- to the crew. Designated team members stay in voice contact with the the
- on-board science crew via an air-to-ground communications loop.
-
- The data management team ensures that the science data needed
- from the payload is scheduled and received properly. The
- responsibilities range from telling the on-board computer when to send
- down the information it has been storing to scheduling TV transmissions
- from orbit.
-
- The payload activities planning team is in charge of replanning the
- payload crew activity schedule when anything from unexpected science
- opportunities to equipment problems requires a change. After a science
- operations planning group makes rescheduling decisions for upcoming
- shifts, the planning team determines the many adjustments that will
- allow those changes to be accomplished.
-
- The POCC cadre also includes the mission scientist, who leads the
- science operations planning group and acts as a liaison between the cadre
- and the science investigator teams; the alternate payload specialist, a
- backup crew member who helps with air-to-ground communications and
- assists the mission scientist; and a public affairs commentator.
-
- The science operations area on the ground floor of the Spacelab
- Mission Operations Control facility is staffed by teams of scientists and
- engineers who developed the Astro-1 telescopes. The principal
- investigators and support groups for the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope,
- the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope and the Wisconsin Photo-Polariameter
- Experiment, along with the Broad Band X-ray telescope representatives
- and a team monitoring the Marshall Space Flight Center's Image Motion
- Compensation System share a large room in the science operations area.
-
- The teams monitor the data flowing back from each instrument,
- evaluate the instruments' performance, and assess and analyze the
- science information revealed by the data. It is possible for the principal
- investigator to talk directly with the crew member operating his
- instrument if circumstances demand personal interaction.
-
- Engineers on the science teams provide inputs on instrument
- performance and if necessary recommend alternate methods to maintain
- optimal performance. Scientists in each group evaluate the quality of data
- given the scientific objectives. They also may do preliminary analysis of
- their data, though a complete study may take months or even years.
-
- Space astronomy is a fluid process because observations sometimes
- produce unexpected results that demand more study than originally
- planned during the mission. In addition, hardware contingencies may
- demand that some activities be rescheduled. Any changes in the plan will
- affect the observations of all four science teams. Therefore,
- representatives from each team participate in the twice-daily, science-
- operations planning group meetings. The science objectives and
- viewpoints of the various teams are weighed; then the group agrees on
- changes to the original activity plan.
-
-
- BBXRT Payload Operations Control Center
-
- A special team located at a remote payload operations control
- center at the Goddard Space Flight Center will operate the Broad Band X-
- Ray Telescope and its Two-Axis Pointing System. However, some
- members of the BBXRT team will be stationed at the Marshall control
- center to participate in science planning, and all commands issued to the
- payload will be coordinated with the mission management team at
- Marshall. The two payload operations control centers will be linked via
- voice communication so that teams at both places can confer.
-
-
- ASTRO-1 HISTORY
-
- In February 1978, NASA issued an announcement of opportunity for
- instruments that could travel aboard the Space Shuttle and utilize the
- unique capabilities of Spacelab. Three telescopes -- HUT, UIT, and
- WUPPE -- evolved as a payload manifested as OSS-3 through 7, and these
- missions were assigned to the Goddard Space Flight Center. Because the
- Instrument Pointing System and other Spacelab facilities were needed
- for OSS-3, management was moved in 1982 to the Marshall Space Flight
- Center. The payload was renamed Astro.
-
- The Wide Field Camera was added to the payload in 1984 to make
- detailed studies of Comet Halley, which was due to move through the
- inner solar system in the spring of 1986.
-
- The instruments were constructed, and the observatory had
- completed Spacelab integration and testing by January 1986. Astro-1,
- consisting of HUT, UIT, WUPPE and the Wide Field Camera, was ready
- for orbiter installation when the Challenger accident occurred.
-
- After the accident, the instruments were removed from Spacelab
- and stored. Periodic checks were made during storage. However,
- because of the the long interval, the decision was made to examine and
- recertify all of the Astro instruments. As a part of this process, questions
- arose in the summer of 1987 about the quality certifications of the bolts
- used in the Astro-1 hardware. Support structures and instrument and
- electronics attachments were inspected for possible faulty bolts. A total
- of 298 bolts eventually were replaced.
-
- HUT was kept at Kennedy Space Center, but its spectrograph was
- returned to The Johns Hopkins University in October 1988. Although
- protected from air and moisture by gaseous nitrogen, HUT's extremely
- sensitive ultraviolet detector had degraded with time. The detector was
- replaced but failed to pass an acceptance review, and a third detector was
- installed in January 1989. An aging television camera was replaced in
- May 1989.
-
- WUPPE's precise instruments also required recalibration after their
- storage period. Rather than ship the large, sensitive telescope back to
- the University of Wisconsin where it was developed, astronomers there
- built a portable vertical calibration facility and delivered it to the Kennedy
- Space Center. Calibration was completed in April 1989.
-
- WUPPE's power supplies for the spectrometer and for the zero order
- detector were returned to the University of Wisconsin, where they were
- modified to reduce output noise.
-
- UIT also stayed at Kennedy, where the power supply for its image
- intensifier was replaced in August 1989.
-
- Because Comet Halley was no longer in position for detailed
- observation, the Wide Field Camera was removed from the payload in the
- spring of 1987. In March of 1988, BBXRT was added to the Astro-1
- payload. Originally proposed in response to the 1978 announcement of
- opportunity, BBXRT had been developed as one of three X-ray
- instruments in a payload designated OSS-2. This was renamed the
- Shuttle High-Energy Astrophysics Laboratory and proposed for flight in
- 1992. However, when Supernova 1987A occurred, BBXRT was
- completed ahead of schedule and added to the Astro-1 payload. The
- addition would allow study of the supernova and other objects in X-ray as
- well as ultraviolet wavelengths.
-
- The completed payload was tested at 6-month intervals. Level IV
- testing, in which instruments and command software are operated apart
- from Spacelab pallets, was completed in August 1989. The three
- ultraviolet telescopes, the Instrument Pointing System and the igloo were
- integrated with the Spacelab pallets for Level III testing, which
- concluded in December 1989. The pallet-mounted ultraviolet telescopes
- and pointing system, as well as the BBXRT and its Two-Axis Pointing
- System, were moved to the Cargo Integration Test Equipment stand
- where testing was completed at the end of February 1990.
-
- Astro-1 was installed in Columbia's payload bay March 20, 1990.
- Final integrated testing in the Orbiter Processing Facility between the
- orbiter, payload, mission centers and satellite relays was completed
- March 26-28. Payload pad activities included installation of Ultraviolet
- Imaging Telescope (UIT) film, removal of telescope covers, final pallet
- cleaning and BBXRT argon servicing.
-
-
- SHUTTLE AMATEUR RADIO EXPERIMENT (SAREX)
-
- Conducting shortwave radio transmissions between ground-based
- amateur radio operators and a Shuttle-based amateur radio operator is
- the basis for the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX).
-
- SAREX communicates with amateur stations in line-of-sight of the
- orbiter in one of four transmission modes: voice, slow scan television
- (SSTV), data or (uplink only) fast scan television (FSTV).
-
- The voice mode is operated in the attended mode while SSTV, data
- or FSTV can be operated in either attended or unattended modes.
-
- During the mission, SAREX will be operated by Payload Specialist
- Ron Parise, a licensed operator (WA4SIR), during periods when he is not
- scheduled for orbiter or other payload activities. At least four
- transmissions will be made to test each transmission mode.
-
- The primary pair of frequencies intended for use during the
- mission is 145.55 MHz as the downlink from Columbia, with 144.95 MHz
- as the uplink. A spacing of 600 KHz was deliberately chosen for this
- primary pair to accommodate those whose split frequency capability is
- limited to the customary repeater offset.
-
- SAREX crew-tended operating times will be dictated by the time of
- launch. As a secondary payload, SAREX will be operated by Parise during
- his pre- and post-sleep activities each day. This means that wherever the
- Shuttle is above Earth during those operating windows, amateur stations
- can communicate with Columbia. Currently, those windows provide
- coverage for Australia, Japan, South America and South Africa.
-
- The continental United States has little or no coverage except
- through a network of ground stations in other parts of the world in
- conjunction with relay links back to the United States.
-
- Another part of the SAREX is the "robot," providing an automated
- operation which can proceed with little human intervention. The robot
- will generally be activated during one of the crew-tended windows and
- deactivated during the next one. This gives approximately 12 hours on
- and 12 hours off for the robot, with the operational period chosen to
- cover all of the U.S. passes.
-
- SAREX has previously flown on missions STS-9 and STS-51F in
- different configurations, including the following hardware: a low-power
- hand-held FM transceiver, a spare battery set, an interface (I/F) module,
- a headset assembly, an equipment assembly cabinet, a television camera
- and monitor, a payload general support computer (PGSC) and an antenna
- which will be mounted in a forward flight window with a fast scan
- television (FSTV) module added to the assembly.
-
- Antenna location does not affect communications and therefore
- does not require a specific orbiter attitude for operations. The
- equipment is stowed in one middeck locker.
-
- SAREX is a joint effort of NASA and the American Radio Relay
- League (ARRL)/Amateur Radio Satellite Corporation (AMSAT)
-
-
- STS-35 COLUMBIA SAREX FREQUENCIES
-
- Shuttle Transmit Accompanying Shuttle
- Frequency Receive Frequencies
-
- Group 1 145.55 MHz 144.95 MHz
- 145.55 144.91
- 145.55 144.97
-
- Group 2 145.51 144.91
- 145.51 144.93
- 145.51 144.99
-
- Group 3 145.59 144.99
- 145.59 144.95
-
- Group 4 145.55 144.95
- 145.55 144.70
- 145.55 144.75
- 145.55 144.80
- 145.55 144.85
-
- Note: The 145.55/144.95 combination is in both Groups 1 and 4
- because alternate uplink frequencies from Group 1 would
- be used over North and South America while those from
- Group 4 would be used generally in other parts of the
- world.
-
-
- "SPACE CLASSROOM, ASSIGNMENT: THE STARS"
-
- "Space Classroom" is a new NASA educational effort designed to
- involve students and teachers in the excitement of Space Shuttle science
- missions. This new program joins more than 160 other educational
- programs being conducted by NASA that use the agency's missions and
- unique facilities to help educators prepare students to meet the nation's
- growing need for a globally competitive work force of skilled scientists
- and engineers.
-
- The first Space Classroom project, called Assignment: The Stars,
- will capitalize on the December 1990 flight of Astro-1, a Space Shuttle
- astronomy mission. It is designed to spark the interest of middle school
- students, encouraging them to pursue studies in mathematics, science
- and technology. It will offer educators an alternative approach to
- teaching their students about the electromagnetic spectrum -- a science
- concept that is required instruction in many classrooms in the United
- States.
-
- Space Classroom, Assignment: The Stars, involves several
- educational elements: a lesson on the electromagnetic spectrum to be
- taught live by the Astro-1 crew from the cabin of the Space Shuttle
- Columbia during the flight; a supporting lesson to be taught from the
- Astro-1 control center in Huntsville, Ala.; an Astro-1 teachers guide; an
- Astro-1 slide presentation; a NASA educational satellite video conference
- next fall; and post-flight video products suitable for classroom use.
-
- The major component of Assignment: The Stars will be a lesson
- taught by members of the Astro-1 science crew from the Space Shuttle as
- they orbit the Earth during the mission. This 15-20 minute presentation
- will focus on the electromagnetic spectrum and its relationship to the
- high-energy astronomy mission.
-
- The crew presentation will be followed by demonstrations and
- discussions of the concepts introduced by the crew from a classroom in
- the Astro-1 control center at Marshall Space Flight Center.
-
- The lesson will conclude with an opportunity for some students
- participating in the lesson from Marshall and students at Goddard Space
- Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., to ask questions of the crew in orbit.
- Students at both centers will participate in additional workshops, tours
- and laboratory sessions.
-
- The lesson by the crew, the follow-up lesson from the Astro-1
- control center and the question-answer session will be carried live on
- NASA Select TV, Satcom satellite F2R, transponder 13, 3960 megahertz,
- 72 degrees West longitude. NASA Select will carry continuous
- programming of all mission events as well. The lesson is tentatively
- scheduled for the fifth day of the mission.
-
- Beginning about 1 week before launch, Astro-1 Update, a recorded
- bulletin on the status of the Astro-1 mission and Space Classroom, will be
- available by dialing 205/544-8504.
-
- In the fall of 1991, tapes of the lesson will available for a small fee
- from NASA CORE, Lorain County Joint Vocational School, 15181 Route
- 58 South, Oberlin, Ohio, 44074 (phone: 216/ 774-1051).
-
-
- ORBITER EXPERIMENTS PROGRAM
-
- The advent of operations of the Space Shuttle orbiter provided an
- opportunity for researchers to perform flight experiments on a full-scale,
- lifting vehicle during atmospheric entry. In 1976, to take advantage of
- this opportunity, NASA's Office of Aeronautics, Exploration and
- Technology instituted the Orbiter Experiments (OEX) Program.
-
- Since the program's inception, 13 experiments have been
- developed for flight. Principal investigators for these experiments
- represent NASA's Langley and Ames Research Centers, Johnson Space
- Center and Goddard Space Flight Center.
-
- Six OEX experiments will be flown on STS-35. Included among
- this group will be five experiments which were intended to operate
- together as a complementary set of entry research instrumentation. This
- flight marks the first time since the September 1988 return-to-flight
- that the Langley experiments will fly as a complementary set.
-
-
- Shuttle Entry Air Data System (SEADS)
-
- The SEADS nosecap on the orbiter Columbia contains 14
- penetration assemblies, each containing a small hole through which the
- surface air pressure is sensed. Measurement of the pressure levels and
- distribution allows post-flight determination of vehicle attitude and
- atmospheric density during entry. SEADS, which has flown on three
- previous flights of Columbia, operates in an altitude range of 300,000 feet
- to landing. Paul M. Siemers III, Langley, is the principal investigator.
- Shuttle Upper Atmosphere Mass Spectrometer (SUMS)
-
- The SUMS experiment complements SEADS by enabling
- measurement of atmospheric density above 300,000 feet. SUMS samples
- air through a small hole on the lower surface of the vehicle just aft of the
- nosecap. It utilizes a mass spectrometer operating as a pressure sensing
- device to measure atmospheric density in the high altitude, rarefied flow
- regime where the pressure is too low for the use of ordinary pressure
- sensors. The mass spectrometer incorporated in the SUMS experiment
- was spare equipment originally developed for the Viking Mars Lander.
- This is the first opportunity for SUMS to fly since STS-61C in January
- 1986. Robert C. Blanchard and Roy J. Duckett, Langley, are co-principal
- investigators.
-
- Both SEADS and SUMS provide entry atmospheric environmental
- (density) information. These data, when combined with vehicle motion
- data, allow determination of in-flight aerodynamic performance
- characteristics of the orbiter.
-
-
- Aerodynamic Coefficient Identification Package (ACIP)
-
- The ACIP instrumentation includes triaxial sets of linear
- accelerometers, angular accelerometers and angular rate gyros, which
- sense the orbiter's motions during flight. ACIP provides the vehicle
- motion data which is used in conjunction with the SEADS environmental
- information for determination of aerodynamic characteristics below about
- 300,000 feet altitude.
-
- The ACIP has flown on all flights of Challenger and Columbia. David
- B. Kanipe, Johnson Space Center, is the ACIP principal investigator.
-
- High Resolution Accelerometer Package (HiRAP)
-
- This instrument is a triaxial, orthogonal set of highly sensitive
- accelerometers which sense vehicle motions during the high altitude
- portion (above 300,000 feet) of entry. This instrument provides the
- companion vehicle motion data to be used with the SUMS results. HiRAP
- has been flown on 11 previous missions of the orbiters Columbia and
- Challenger. Robert C. Blanchard, Langley, is the HiRAP principal
- investigator.
-
-
- Shuttle Infrared Leeside Temperature Sensing (SILTS)
-
- This experiment uses a scanning infrared radiometer located atop
- the vertical tail to collect infrared images of the orbiter's leeside (upper)
- surfaces during entry, for the purpose of measuring the temperature
- distribution and thereby the aerodynamic heating environment. On two
- previous missions, the experiment obtained images of the left wing. For
- STS-35, the experiment has been reconfigured to obtain images of the
- upper fuselage.
-
- SILTS has flown on three Columbia flights. David A. Throckmorton
- and E. Vincent Zoby, Langley, are co-principal investigators.
-
- Aerothermal Instrumentation Package (AIP)
-
- The AIP comprises some 125 measurements of aerodynamic
- surface temperature and pressure at discrete locations on the upper
- surface of the orbiter's left wing and fuselage, and vertical tail. These
- sensors originally were part of the development flight instrumentation
- system which flew aboard Columbia during its Orbital Flight Test missions
- (STS-1 through 4). They have been reactivated through the use of an
- AIP-unique data handling system. Among other applications, the AIP data
- provide "ground-truth" information for the SILTS experiment.
-
- The AIP has flown on two previous Columbia flights. David A.
- Throckmorton, Langley, is principal investigator.
-
-
- STS-35 CREW BIOGRAPHIES
-
- Vance D. Brand, 58, will serve as Commander. Selected as an
- astronaut in 1966, he considers Longmont, Colo., to be his
- hometown. STS-35 will be Brand's fourth space flight.
-
- Brand was Apollo Command Module Pilot on the Apollo-Soyuz Test
- Project (ASTP) mission, launched on July 15, 1975. This flight resulted
- in the historic meeting in space between American astronauts and Soviet
- cosmonauts. The three-member U.S.crew spent 9 days in Earth orbit.
-
- Brand's second flight was as Commander of STS-5 in November
- 1982, the first fully operational flight of the Shuttle Transportation
- System and first mission with a four person crew. Brand next
- commanded the 10th Space Shuttle mission aboard Challenger. STS-41B
- with its crew of five was launched Feb. 3, 1984.
-
- Prior to joining NASA, Brand was a commissioned officer and naval
- aviator with the U.S. Marine Corps from 1953 to 1957. Following release
- from active duty, he continued in Marine Corps Reserve and Air National
- Guard jet fighter squadrons until 1964. Brand was employed as a civilian
- by the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation from 1960 to 1966. He was an
- experimental test pilot on Canadian and German F-104 programs and has
- logged 8,777 flying hours, which includes 7,312 hours in jets, 391 hours
- in helicopters, 531 hours in spacecraft and checkout in more than 30
- types of military aircraft.
-
- Guy S. Gardner, 42, Col. USAF, will serve as Pilot. Selected as an
- astronaut in 1980, he considers Alexandria, Va., to be his hometown.
- STS-35 will be his second Shuttle flight.
-
- Gardner was Pilot for STS-27, a 4-day flight of Atlantis launched
- Dec. 2, 1988. The mission carried a Department of Defense payload. The
- crew completed their mission with a lakebed landing at Edwards on Dec.
- 6.
- Gardner graduated from George Washington High School in
- Alexandria in 1965. He received a bachelor of science degree in
- engineering sciences, astronautics and mathematics from the USAF
- Academy in 1969 and a master of science degree in astronautics from
- Purdue University in 1970.
-
- After completing pilot training, he flew 177 combat missions in
- Southeast Asia in 1972 while stationed at Udorn, Thailand. In 1973, he
- flew F-4's and in 1975 attended the USAF Test Pilot School at Edwards.
- In 1977-78 he was an instructor pilot at the USAF Test Pilot School. He
- has logged over 4,000 hours flying time and 105 hours in space.
-
- Jeffrey A. Hoffman, 45, will serve as Mission Specialist 1 (MS1). Selected
- as an astronaut in 1978, he was born in Brooklyn, N.Y. STS-35 will be his
- second Shuttle flight.
-
- Hoffman was a Mission Specialist aboard Discovery on STS-51D,
- which launched from the Kennedy Space Center in April 1985. On this
- mission, he made the first STS contingency spacewalk, in an attempted
- rescue of the malfunctioning Syncom IV-3 satellite.
-
- Hoffman graduated from Scarsdale High School, Scarsdale, N.Y.,
- and received a bachelor of arts degree in astronomy from Amherst
- College in 1966. He received a doctor of philosophy in astrophysics from
- Harvard University in 1971 and a masters degree in materials science
- from Rice University in 1988.
-
- At NASA, Hoffman has worked as the astronaut office payload safety
- representative. He also has worked on extravehicular activity (EVA),
- including the development of a high-pressure space suit.
-
- John M. "Mike" Lounge, 43, will be Mission Specialist 2 (MS2).
- Selected as an astronaut in 1980, Lounge considers Burlington, Colo., to
- be his hometown. He will be making his third Shuttle flight.
-
- Lounge was a mission specialist on STS-51I conducted in August
- 1985. During that mission his duties included deployment of the
- Australian AUSSAT communications satellite and operation of the remote
- manipulator system (RMS) arm. The crew deployed two other
- communications satellites and also performed a successful on-orbit
- rendezvous and repair of the ailing SYNCOM IV-3 satellite. His second
- flight was aboard Discovery on STS-26 in September 1988.
-
- Lounge graduated from Burlington High School in 1964 and
- received a bachelor of science degree in physics and mathematics from
- the U.S. Naval Academy in 1969 and a master of science degree in
- astrogeophysics from the University of Colorado in 1970. At NASA,
- Lounge now serves as Chief of the Space Station Support Office which
- works with design and operation of the Freedom space station.
- Robert Allan Ridley Parker, 53, will serve as Mission Specialist 3
- (MS3). Selected as an astronaut in 1967, he grew up in Shrewsbury,
- Mass., and will be making his second Shuttle flight.
-
- Parker was a member of the astronaut support crews for Apollo 15
- and 17 missions. He served as a mission specialist on Columbia's sixth
- space flight, STS-9, in November 1983 which was the first Spacelab
- mission.
-
- Parker attended primary and secondary schools in Shrewsbury,
- Mass.; received a bachelor of arts degree in astronomy and physics from
- Amherst College in 1958, and a doctorate in astronomy from the
- California Institute of Technology in 1962.
-
- Samuel T. Durrance, 46, will serve as a Payload Specialist.
- Durrance is a research scientist in the Department of Physics and
- Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. He considers
- Tampa, Fla., his hometown.
-
- Durrance has made International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite
- observations of Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus. He helped
- develop special pointing techniques needed to observe solar system
- objects with that satellite. His main astronomical interests are in the
- origin and evolution of planets, both in this solar system and around other
- stars.
-
- Durrance received a bachelor of science degree and a master of
- science degree in physics from California State University and a doctor of
- philosophy degree in astrogeophysics from the University of Colorado.
-
- Ronald A. Parise, 38, also will serve as a Payload Specialist. Parise
- is a senior scientist in the Space Observatories Department, Computer
- Science Corporation in Silver Spring, Md. He is a member of the
- research team for the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope, one of the
- instruments scheduled for flight as part of the Astro payload. He is from
- Warren, Ohio.
-
- Parise has participated in flight hardware development, electronic
- system design and mission planning activities for the Ultraviolet Imaging
- Telescope project. He is pursuing his astronomical research interests
- with the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite under a NASA grant.
- Parise also will conduct the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX)
- during the STS-35 mission.
-
- He received a bachelor of science degree in physics, with minors in
- mathematics, astronomy and geology from Youngstown State University,
- Ohio, and a master of science degree and a doctor of philosophy degree
- in astronomy from the University of Florida.
-
-
- STS-35 MISSION MANAGEMENT
-
- Office of Space Flight
-
- Dr. William B. Lenoir - Associate Administrator
- Joseph B. Mahon - Director, Flight Systems
- Robert L. Crippen - Director, Space Shuttle
- Leonard S. Nicholson - Deputy Director, Space Shuttle (Program)
- Brewster Shaw - Deputy Director, Space Shuttle (Operations)
-
-
- Office of Space Science and Applications
- Dr. Lennard A. Fisk - Associate Administrator
- Alphonso V. Diaz - Deputy Associate Administrator
- Robert Benson - Director, Flight Systems Division
- Dr. Charles Pellerin, Jr. - Director, Astrophysics Division
- William Huddleston - Astro Program Manager
- Dr. Edward Weiler - Astro Program Scientist
- Dr. David Huenemoerder - Deputy Program Scientist
-
-
- Office of Space Operations
-
- Charles T. Force - Associate Administrator
- Eugene Ferrick - Director, Tracking & Data Relay Satellite
- Systems Division
- Robert M. Hornstein - Director, Ground Networks Division
-
-
- Ames Research Center
-
- Dr. Dale L. Compton - Director
- Victor L. Peterson - Deputy Director
-
-
- Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility
-
- Kenneth J. Szalai - Site Manager
- Theodore G. Ayers - Deputy Site Manager
- Thomas C. McMurtry - Chief, Research Aircraft
- Operations Division
- Larry C. Barnett - Chief, Shuttle Support Office
-
-
- Goddard Space Flight Center
-
- Dr. John Klineberg - Director
- Peter T. Burr - Director of Flight Projects
- Dale L. Fahnestock - Director of Mission Operations and
- Data Systems Directorate
- Dr. Theodore Gull - Astro Mission Scientist
- Frank Volpe - BBXRT Manager
- Bruce Thoman - BBXRT Operations Manager
-
-
- Johnson Space Center
-
- Aaron Cohen - Director
- Eugene F. Kranz - Director, Mission Operations
- Franklin Brizzolara - Payload Integration Manager
-
-
- Kennedy Space Center
-
- Forrest S. McCartney - Director
- Jay Honeycutt - Director, Shuttle Management & Operations
- Robert B. Sieck - Launch Director
- John T. Conway - Director, Payload Management & Operations
- Joanne H. Morgan - Director, Payload Project Management
- Robert Sturm - Astro-1 Launch Site Support Manager
-
-
- Langley Research Center
-
- Richard H. Petersen - Director
- W. Ray Hook - Director for Space
- James P. Arrington - Chief, Space System Division
-
-
- Marshall Space Flight Center
-
- T. Jack Lee - Director
- Jack Jones - Astro Mission Manager
- Stuart Clifton - Assistant Mission Manager
- Dr. Eugene Urban - Deputy Mission Scientist
- Thomas Rankin - Payload Operations Director
- Fred Applegate - Payload Operations Director
- Steven Noneman - Payload Operations Director
-
- Using RINGBACK in the NPA (502) by Predat0r
-
-
- Ringback is used by the phone company to test a line to make sure it is
- working. Anyone can do it from their own home phone. The format is as
- follows. NXX-XXXX. Where NXX is the ringback prefix, and XXXX is the last
- four digits of the calling station. (your phone number) Some exceptions to
- this are non Bell-Systems exchanges like (GTE, et al.)
-
- The following are ringback prefixs listed in decreasing order of use.
- 958 - 959 - 750 - 350 - 270 - and 820
-
- Examples: NPA-NXX-XXXX / 502-958-1234 You do not need the area code, just
- use the format NXX-XXXX in example NXX = 958 ringback prefix and the
- XXXX = the calling stations last four digits.
-
- If the correct ringback code is dialed an ESS "dialtone" will be heard. At this
- point a DTMF test is available if the calling line has touch tone
- service. Press 1234567890 in a 15 second period and a double burst of a
- single tone will interrupt the "dialtone" to indicate proper functioning. If
- a wrong digit is hit the test will reset in 15 seconds with a single, single
- tone burst.
-
- To activate ringback: Flash the hookswitch like using call waiting and the
- dialtone will be replaced with a single tone. Go on hook and the station will
- ring. Pick up the phone and the single tone returns. Going on hook again or
- pressing a key will terminate the procedure, but flashing again and hanging
- up will allow the procedure to be repeated.
-
-
- This text file is for informational purposes only. But everything works, and
- Ma-Bell really can't do anything to you for using ringback so have fun.
-
-
-
-
- BREAK THE SYSTEM
- WIN-$25,000
-
- The TymCard
- 25,000 CHALLENGE
-
- IQ, Inc., is about to release an anti-fraud "smart
- card"called TymCard, to be used by long distance telephone
- companies to help eliminate calling card fraud. We belive our
- product to be unbeatable. To detect any possible flaws in our
- system. IQ,Inc.,is offering a prize of $25,000 to the first person
- who can demonstrate that he or she has been able to access the
- system, at any time, by being able to generate a valid code at
- will. Accessing the system DOES NOT mean "breaking" one or more
- existing TymCards as that only allows temporary and insignificant
- access to the system.
-
- EXAMPLE: If you knew the numbers of one or more TELECO calling
- cards, you would be able to make long distance calls that would be
- charged to that card- until you were discovered- and that number
- was deacivated. If,however, you had a "Blue box", you would be able
- to make calls at any time. You were able to "break the system"
- without need for any calling numbers. The only permanent solution,
- as far as TELECO was concerned, was to change the system which, in
- effect, "deactivated" the Blue box.
-
- A condition of this challenge is that you supply to IQ,Inc., the
- details on how you were able to "crack the system" and assist
- IQ.Inc., to correct the flaw.
-
- Each respondant to this challenge will be invited to a meeting
- with members of our staff. At this meeting you will be given much
- more technical information about TymCard as well as a decription of
- the service.
-
- Please note that there is absolutely and positivly no charge to
- you to accept this challenge. If you desire to "borrow" an active
- TymCard that will allow you to test the system at any time, we ask
- for 50.00 cash deposit. This deposit will be returned to you, in
- full, upon the TymCard being returned to IQ.,Inc, as agreed.
-
- ===============================================================
- If you are interested, please call (818) 592-0423
- for more information as to the time and location of the next meeting.
- ===============================================================
-
- NOTE: If you are not located in the Los Angeles area please call
- the number to arrang for complete information to be sent to you by
- mail.
-
-
- Typed by TECHNO-COWBOY
-
-
-
- Abbreviations for common computer hackers to know. Phile #1
-
- [][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
-
- (c) Predat0r 1990
-
- This file is to help explain what some of the more commonly used terms
- are and what they actually mean. I will try and send out more of these
- to inform the fellow beginning hackers out there. If you have questions
- i can be reached at the following boards. Blitzkrieg 502-499-8933 and
- AMW BBS 502-491-2749. This list is in no way complete, so look
- for more to come.
-
-
- AT&T - American Telephone and Telegraph Corporation
- BBS - Bulletin Board System
- CA - Certifying Authority
- CCSEP - Commercial Communications Security Enhancement Program
- DAC - Discretionary Access Control
- DARPA - Defense Advanced Research Projects
- DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation
- DES - Data Encryption Standard
- DMS - Defense Message System
- DOD - Departemnt of Defense
- DOE - Department of Energy
- LAN - Local Area Network
- LAVA - Los Alamos Vulnerability Assessment
- MAC - Mandatory Access Control
- MSP - Message Security Protocol
- NCSC - National Computer Security Center
- NSDD - National Security Decision Directive
- ORNL - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- OSI - Open Systems Interconnection
- RAND - Research and Development Corporation
- SCOMP - Secure Communications Processor
- TAP - Technological Assistance Program
- TG - Technical Guide
- TPDU - Transport Protocol Data Unit
- TRUSIX - Trusted Unix
- VMS - Virtual Memory System
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- This is a small list of boards in California...
-
- 213-324-0218 The world famous S.W.A.M.P.S. [2400] (AMPS)
- 213-634-8993 Target Range [2400] (XPST)
- 213-518-9524 Masatek BBS [14.4] (FORM)
- 213-543-5483 The Travelling BBS [2400] (UBBS)
- 213-327-2255 K & L Telecatalog [2400] (WWIV)
- 213-831-1471 The Anarchist Express [2400] (WWIV)
- 213-973-7216 SnowDog's Lair [2400] (XPRS)
- 213-498-8824 LBACE LINE! Supporting LBACE! Atari 8 & ST! [2400] (FORM)
- 213-438-6812 Gemini BBS Cool Atari/Amiga BBS [2400] (EXST)
- 213-921-0055 The Bookstore Lots of Atari 8 & ST Files! [2400] (EXPR)
- 213-860-0473 Half Moon BBS IBM, Atari ST, Amiga Support [2400] (WWIV)
- 213-869-4663 Programmers Network IBM/MAC/AMIGA/ATARI ST! [2400] (WWIV)
- 213-408-2950 The Pathway BBS GT Power BBS IBM 9600 HST [9600] (GTPW)
- 213-860-7270 Mt. Olympus! WWIV Supporting IBM/Amiga/Atari ST [2400] (WWIV)
- 213-860-9171 The Wine Cooler Running WWIV 4.11! [2400] (WWIV)
- 619-726-0357 Morrison's Hotel - Cool place for filez! 8-Bits!!! [2400] (UFP!)
- 213-655-0691 Lunatic Labratories [2400] (OTHR)
- 213-864-1772 The Joshua Tree BBS Atari and IBM [2400] (FORM)
- 213-562-0207 The Nightlight [2400] (EXPR)
- 213-644-8104 Ground Zero- GK is back at it- The Next Generation [2400] (WWIV)
- 213-782-2280 Devonshire Castle - ST and IBM. Great system. [2400] (WWIV)
- 213-376-5372 Hitchhiker's Guide BBS - 9pm to 5am only! [2400] (UBBS)
- 415-376-8060 Skeleton Crue, loads of text, phreak/anarchy [1200] (WWIV)
- 213-371-8321 Grid Point [2400] (CNET)
-
-
- Taken from The Anarchist Express
-
-
-
- NYNEX SERVICE COMPANY
- Operations Services
- COSMOS Transition
-
- by: Nightcrawler
-
-
- TO ALL COSMOS (NYNEX/NET/NYT) USERS:
-
- functionality of TIRKS.
-
- advances made in computing technology during that time frame.
-
- fourth quarter of 1992.
-
- survey..."
-
- asynchronous pathways to SWITCH:]
-
- SYNCHRONOUS USERS ===============================
- (LAC, NAC, RSB, SPEC, SWAD) | SWITCH |
- | | |
- |-----------------> ===============================
-
- || * APP to APP || * APP to APP
- ==========================================================
- || FUSA || FOMS ||
- || inq, fce, mmc, tpu ||for, fwm, foi(like soi)||
- || rqf, ddo ||fol(like sol), ijr, ufo||
- ==========================================================
- ? | ASYNCHRONOUS USERS |
- | (FRAME, RCMAC, CCRS) |
-
- The following is a buffer from the Red Phone bbs / Former home to ATI!
-
- Reread Previous
- #4724 - BBS/Telecom
-
- From: CHARLES GOLD (#55)
- Date: 04/15/90 - 5:13 pm
- Subj: 201.445.1528
-
- Informative (And Sometimes Controversial) Discussions With Interesting People.
- The Night Owl EBBS - 201-445-1528 2400/1200/300 24 Hrs./7 Days A Week.
-
-
- Replies: #4728
-
-
-
-
- #4728 - BBS/Telecom
-
-
- From: STAINLESS STEEL RAT (#58)
- Date: 04/15/90 - 10:48 pm
- Subj: (R)201.445.1528
-
- After that call....
-
-
- 2
- 0
- 1
-
- 9
- 1
- 6
-
- 0
- 4
- 2
- 5
-
- 201 916 0425
-
-
- ~~~~~ Worshop Of
- The
- Telescopes
- ~~~~~~
-
- Sysop: Desdinova
-
- Soon with 30 Megs!?!
- MY GOD!!!
-
- (...)
-
-
-
-
-
- #4739 - BBS/Telecom
-
-
- From: TI-MAN (#64)
- Date: 04/16/90 - 7:08 pm
- Subj: A (@@L BBS.
-
-
- You thought it would be happening soon, but didn't know when,
-
- TI-MAN'S ROOM BBS is going 24 hours at a NEW Number. When you have finished
- calling here, call TI-MAN'S ROOM BBS at it's NEW NUMBER: (201)-338-3569.
- We will be open 24 HOURS a day, 7 DAYS A WEEK, running PBBS V.3.20 AT 300/1200
- AND 2400 Baud at 8/N/1.
-
- Sysop-TI-MAN
- Co's-ULTRA, UenturA, XYNAMAX
-
-
- Remember: When you finish here, call TI-MAN'S ROOM at it's new #, (201)338-3569
- .
-
- Thank You,
-
- Matt
-
-
-
-
-
- #4753 - BBS/Telecom
-
-
- From: TRICLOPS (#52)
- Date: 04/17/90 - 1:39 pm
- Subj: Workshop
-
- Anyone know why
- The Workshop of the Telescopes
- is down??? When you call the recording says the number has been temporarily
- disconnected.
- TrIcLoPs
- ~~~~
-
- ::::
- ::::::::
- : : : :
-
-
- Replies: #4758 #4779 #4786
-
-
-
-
- #4758 - BBS/Telecom
-
-
- From: GROUND ZERO (#2)
- Date: 04/17/90 - 4:56 pm
- Subj: (R)Workshop
-
- I guess Des didn't pay his fone bill.. :(
-
-
-
-
- Replies: #4779 #4786
-
-
-
- #4779 - BBS/Telecom
-
-
- From: STAINLESS STEEL RAT (#58)
- Date: 04/19/90 - 5:15 pm
- Subj: (R)Workshop
-
- Des Cut His Phone Bill A Bit Close.
-
- It sWill Be Up Shortly. With the 22 Megs Soon.....A Few Weeks Hopefully.
-
- (...)
-
-
- Replies: #4786
-
-
-
- #4786 - BBS/Telecom
-
-
- From: TI-MAN (#64)
- Date: 04/19/90 - 11:58 pm
- Subj: (R)Workshop
-
- Shame On you, Des. I can't wait 'till it goes up again, as I have to tell him
- somethin'. I guess it can wait, tho.
-
- TI-MAN
-
- TI-MAN'S ROOM BBS- (201)-338-3569 24 Hours/7 Days, 300/1200/2400 Baud,
- 8/N/1.
-
-
-
-
-
- #4742 - Upcoming Events
-
-
-
- #4709 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: MAD SCIENTIST (#25)
- Date: 04/14/90 - 12:56 am
- Subj: (R)Aliance...
-
- Ugh, warez here? I don't think it would be too great. I wouldnt mind
- seeing some new filez like phrack and fun though...most warez for c64 suck
- now..I run a bbs(which supposedly has 0-1 day warez..heh) although I have no
- idea why..I hate commodore games..actually I hate all games now...I always
- feel like im scapping when I dl stuff here...but I know were not really
- supposed to ul stuff unless we ask..oh well..definitly put those filez up
- though...
-
- Mad Scientist
-
-
-
-
- Replies: #4714 #4741 #4743
-
-
- #4714 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: STAINLESS STEEL RAT (#58)
- Date: 04/14/90 - 5:06 pm
- Subj: (R)Aliance...
-
- I amlost feel the same about the amiga. i like the word proccedor more than
- the games. but i still..for some starnge reson. Get games. i dont even play
- them. sheesh.
-
- (...)
-
-
- Replies: #4741 #4743
-
-
-
-
- #4741 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: DRUID OF ORANGE (#71)
- Date: 04/16/90 - 9:53 pm
- Subj: (R)Aliance...
-
- I want into this outfit!
- Who do I have to kill?
-
-
- DRUID OF ORANGE
- 0
-
- TCC WANNABE
-
-
- Replies: #4743
-
-
-
-
- #4743 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: AIRBORNE (#60)
- Date: 04/16/90 - 11:05 pm
- Subj: (R)Aliance...
-
- Yea, I think I would like to be in as well, GZ - Wanna let me join? If you
- let me I could make my handle look /<00llike AIRBORNE/TCC or ->AIRBORNE<-
- T-C-C or something to that effect!.. L8a
- AIRBORNE
- .s
-
-
-
-
- #4711 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: TRUE CHEX (#46)
- Date: 04/14/90 - 1:49 am
- Subj: (R)#99
-
- TCC? Great! GZ, I didn't know you are a TCC member...
- If you meet or phone Cursor/U
- send him greetings from me and tell him to call me please
- Bye
- True Chex
-
-
- Replies: #4712 #4715 #4719 #4720 #4759
-
-
-
-
- #4712 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: DEMENTED PHREAK (#10)
- Date: 04/14/90 - 2:26 am
- Subj: (R)#99
-
- The Criminal Connection Members are as follows:
-
- Ground Zero (Founder)
- Sk8 the Skinhead
- Repro (Co-Founder?)
- Cursor
- The Flash
- Demented Phreak (me)
-
-
-
- Replies: #4715 #4719 #4720 #4759
-
-
- #4715 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: THE MASQUE (#27)
- Date: 04/14/90 - 5:39 pm
- Subj: (R)#99
-
- Didnt sk8 get nailed? I thought he did...
- <Then again maybee he didnt and I was trippin>
-
-
-
-
- Replies: #4719 #4720 #4759
-
-
- #4719 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: DEMENTED PHREAK (#10)
- Date: 04/15/90 - 3:54 am
- Subj: (R)#99
-
- Yes he did, but he's still in he group... Now for some interesting computer
- info. Let's play name that system, here goes:
-
- * * * * * Predicted * * * * *
- Trunk outage results summary report
-
- Current Period Local Toll Inter Aux Total
- --------------- ------ ----- ------ ---- ------
- Number of trunks 1267 1099 95 81 2542
-
- There's more but I'll type it later if anyone really cares. Heres a nother:
-
- Mechanized Screener
- * MLT Summary Ver:NV CVER:
-
- DC RES TR: TG: RG:
- DC V TR: TG: RG:
- AC RES TR: TG: RG:
-
- * CABLE & ASSIGNMENT DATA OE:
- NPA WC CABLE PAIR BP COLOR TERMINAL ADDRESS
-
-
- Replies: #4720 #4759
-
-
- #4720 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: DEMENTED PHREAK (#10)
- Date: 04/15/90 - 4:02 am
- Subj: (R)#99
-
- Here's some more:
-
- * REC CODE:D5 DIGS AS OUPLUSED:PRE-SUFF
- DATA CALL ID: A INFO DIGITS:40 CONS NO:FF SUBGRP: 0 TRMTYPE:3
- TRMID:044A0029AAA0 RTE INFO:0 DAY=089 TIME: HR=10 MIN=12 SEC=44
- ELASPED TIME=000025 ORIG FC:0 TERM FC:0 CLD NO:PRE-SUFF
-
-
- I know the first two (see if you do) But the second one has got me.....
- later
- DP_TCC
-
-
- Replies: #4759
- #4759 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: GROUND ZERO (#2)
- Date: 04/17/90 - 4:58 pm
- Subj: (R)#99
-
- Please tell us what those systems are. They look like COSMOS, but I could be
- wrong..
-
-
- #4721 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: THE MASQUE (#27)
- Date: 04/15/90 - 11:27 am
- Subj: Check out newswire
-
- at @20242 on telenet...
- choose term id 17(for commie vt52) I found that easiest to read... type:wire
- then it will say good day welcome to wire... then will ask for resubmition if
- identification... just type wire again...
-
- later...
-
- <some interesting storiez on there...>
-
-
-
-
- Replies: #4760 #4771
-
-
- #4760 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: GROUND ZERO (#2)
- Date: 04/17/90 - 5:01 pm
- Subj: (R)Check out newswire
-
- Cool! I'll have to try it out!
-
-
-
- Replies: #4771
-
-
-
-
- #4771 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: HACKER (#118)
- Date: 04/18/90 - 8:15 pm
- Subj: (R)Check out newswire
-
- I cheked out that Newswire thing..was kewl..had to play with the terminal
- emulation ALOT to get it workin with the amiga.
-
- #4763 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: DEMENTED PHREAK (#10)
- Date: 04/18/90 - 2:32 am
- Subj: sys's
-
- The first one I'm pretty sure is a PREDICTOR, maybe not though. The second
- is a front end LMOS (unless MLT has it's own database) and the last MAY BE a
- DNR report, you'd hafta look at the whole thing to tell. I gotta go, bye
-
-
- Replies: #4764 #4781
-
- #4764 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: ANDROID POPE (#53)
- Date: 04/18/90 - 9:55 am
- Subj: (R)sys's
-
- Hmm, I think I missed something....
- Anyhow, I don't know if I mentioned that the LOD d00dz are gonna be in
- the next issue of NewsWeek. At least, that's what I heard. I picked
- up the new one (with the simpsons on the front) and couldn't find it there,
- so maybe next week....
-
- Also, the latest newspaper article about LOD said that there will be
- indictments (or whatever they're called) passed down within a month
- for the Texas Members of LOD. And that D.A.'s from around the country
- are getting together to make one big case against the entire group...
- Uh, Oh. Looks like these guys aren't fooling around....
-
- +-AP-+
-
-
- Replies: #4781
-
-
- #4781 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: URBAN LIVIDITY (#43)
- Date: 04/19/90 - 9:25 pm
- Subj: (R)sys's
-
- Anyone get Telephony mag? the LOD incident was in there..
-
- URban is back!.. Drop me some mail with some info.
-
- URban Lividity
-
- #4770 - Telecom Fun
-
- From: NEUROMANCER (#110)
- Date: 04/18/90 - 5:40 pm
- Subj: (R)Phracks and other files.
-
- Ya,ya....I'd be interested in seeing some more of Phrack,too.
-
- Especially now that the ATI's are so widely spaced apart.
-
- (Hint,hint...)
-
- <:*:> Neuromancer <:*:>
-
- #4772 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: SK8 THE SKINHEAD (#13)
- Date: 04/19/90 - 9:31 am
- Subj: Heywhat
-
- Hey whats up...dudes..longtime....im at a friends house. Im sure we
- all know that even thou i was busted im still as professional as ever the
- catc is im almostpositive that a narc nared on me...heh ..ive decided that my
- EITE megatime TRW file should be released..and sent everywhere on the bbs's
- ill have Gz throw it up sometime soon..only a couple people got it..so
- far..anfrom what they tell me they like it. well till the next 0700 etc
- Sl8z....ifyou need to contact me notify the sysop thru feedback.
-
-
-
- #4782 - Telecom Fun
-
-
- From: URBAN LIVIDITY (#43)
- Date: 04/19/90 - 9:27 pm
- Subj: Paid hacking!
-
- I do part-time contract hacking for this corp. in Reston, VA. They are
- looking for Unix security experts/hacking to do contract work from home. They
- reimburse you for ld calls made to systems and pay you on just what you find
- out plus hourly. It's too true to believe. Send your resume and cover letter
- to:
-
- Washington Synectics International
- Suite 310
- 11120 South Lakes Drive
- Reston, VA 22091
- Attn: Lucia R.
-
-
- URban Lividity
-
- *** END OF MESSAGES ***
-
-
-
-
-
- +--------------------------+
- ! Locker Docs !
- ! !
- ! Complete documentaion to !
- ! your school locker !
- ! !
- ! The first in the series !
- ! "Vandalism: A Tutorial" !
- ! !
- ! By: Cablecast 0perator !
- ! and Silver Sphere !
- +--------------------------+
-
- Before we start, if you are friends with counselors that let you borrow
- their keys, steal the master for all the lockers in your school. You may
- now ignore the rest of this file.
-
- :=> Waht You Need
- 3/8" Hex Driver
- Adjustable Wrench(es)
- Needlenose Pliers
- Moby Pliers (Vise-Grips work REAL
- well!)
- 6" Steel Rod or Small Crow Bar
- Small Standard Screwdriver
- Large Standard Screwdriver
- Phillipshead Screwdriver
- Moderate Size Claw Hammer
-
- :=> Taking Over
- At the beginning of each school year, there are a good deal of unused
- lockers around the school. If one of these is near your next class, slap a
- padlock on it; we'll get into putting a school lock on it later...
- Every school has at least one designated "Garbage Locker". Find it
- (them), they can be used to your advantage!
- If a locker you want already has an owner, no problem! Read the next
- section for more information...
- If you have a large suppy of padlocks (which every locker
- destroyer has!), be sure to put them on the ones that you want so you'll
- have it later when we go to put a school-issued lock on it later.
-
- :=> Getting In
- Now the real challenge begins! The hardest part of all of this is
- getting in the thing in the first place! But it's easy if you know the
- tricks of the trade:
- > Padlocks (Combination or Key)
- Here's where we get to use the crow bar! Slip it between the lock and the
- latch on the locker, while going between the two rods of the shank.
- Apply serious downward force. This takes 'em off so disgustingly easily.
- it's not fair! As a matter of fact, we can rip Master key locks off with
- a crummy hex driver!
-
- > Destroying the Thing
- If you are so pissed as to rip the lock off and take over by force, be
- sure this is your last resort! You leave little marks on the paint, but
- a cheap can of canary yellow or what ever color you loker may be will take
- care of that. Get the crowbar again. One end should fit between the dial
- and the door. If not, pry it open a little with one of the screwdrivers.
- Rip the dial off without mercy. The lock itself will fall inside the locker
- after the bolts snap and will be free for opening! If you can get a
- new dial for the lock you ripped off, try to get it on so you have another
- usable lock.
-
- > Going Through The Combination
- Getting in this way is rare, but welcomed. Spend an afternoon
- wandering the halls looking at the walls, ledges, doors, around a
- lockers wherever a combination can be written without being easily seen. If
- you find one, try it out-CAREFULLY! Once you get one that works, steal
- it!
-
- > Pennied Lockers
- Now we're talking REALLY rare! But these are real easy to spot. Walk
- around looking at the latch. If it is sticking up a mile higher than the
- others, give it a tug. Some of them stick that high naturally or if the
- locker is over-filled, so watch for those.
-
- :=> Once You're In
- All right, you FINALLY got the locker open and the lock is intact.
- Look around. Steal anything of value. Now, let's get the lock, ok? See
- those two nuts above and below the lock on the inside of the door? Get
- the 3/8" hex driver and remove them. Now grab the dial and the lock and
- pull free from the door. Try not to move the dial-it's a real pain in the
- ass getting it back right! Refasten the nuts and take it to new location,
- and re-install it on the new locker repeating the steps. If the dial does
- not go in at first, frob with it awhile until it seats into the lock.
- Congrats! You now have just taken over your first locker!
-
- > Ripping Out The Walls!
- If you are on the right side of a wall, you can remove it with little
- difficulty and get into the locker next to yours. Use the same hex driver
- and unfasten the nuts holding it in. Watch out for the shelf, though!
-
- :=> Garbage Lockers
- As mentioned above, garbage lockers can be very useful. These usually
- evidant the first 2-3 months of school. They reach maturity in about 1-6
- months depending on use. The custodians come and clean and
- disinfect it thoroughly, killing wahtever new forms of life you may
- have developed. They then will usually put a school-owned padlock on it.
- Now, scince it's clean, and you know how to get padlocks off, we say it's
- ripe for picking!
- You previously have been opening lockers seeing if they are worth
- conquering, and how come across a trash locker. Maybe you contributed
- an unwanted apple, someone's homework, etc to it. You suddenly
- notice one day that the janitors have taken it over. Immediately, you
- snap the lock off and you have a nice clean locker.
-
- :=> When To Do Your Vandalism
- 1. At lunch
- 2. Skip a period
- 3. After school
- (1) Possibly hard to do. Either no one is allowed around school or
- everyone is eating at their lockers.
- (2) May cause difficulties. That is, unless you are already failing that
- class.
- (3) This is great. Join some stupid club and then leave early everyday.
- Now you have enough time to swipe a few! You could also get a job
- at school with the janitors or as a techie. Now you have lots of time
- when the school is empty and you have access to MORE TOOLS!
-
- :=> Rating Of Padlocks By Brand
- > Combination
- Guard- This is the cheapest piece of shit that we've ever run across!
- The case is undoubtedly in two peices, and most often, there are cracks
- around the edges. Now turn it over and look on the back. See those two rivets?
- We took TWO of these off with a SNEAKER!
- American- Okay. Getting a little harder to get off now. The shank is
- 'left-handed', and the dial is firmly secured.
- Master- Supposedly 'top-of-the-line', but still can be removed with a little
- pressure. LEAN ON THAT MOTHER!
-
- > Key
- Master- Several million of these, no reason to break one off as of yet.
- Sears- One peice case, gave us a little trouble to take off with
- our hex driver.
-
- :=> Glossary Of Most-Used Terms
-
- Padlock- any self-comtained removable lock characterized by a steel shank.
- Usually requires key or combination to open.
-
- Dial- Circular unit found on the outside of a school locker used to
- dial the combination.
-
- Lock- The unit mounted inside the locker that prevents the latch from
- moving when the combination has not been dialed.
-
- Shank- Steel semicircle on a padlock that will lock when pushed into the
- case of a padlock.
-
- Latch- What you push, pull or twist to get a locker open.
-
- Door- Hinged wall on a locker. Most of the time, the only way into a
- locker.
-
- Locker- Aluminum cubicle used for dumping books, freshman, or gym
- clothes in.
-
- Master- Company know for making cheap locks that can be easily opened with
- a dinky-ass screw driver or the key that opens a given set of locks.
-
- Plate[1]- Metal sheet with a number stamped on it used for identifying
- lockers.
-
- Plate[2]- A peice of metal that covers the hole in the door where the dial
- goes if one is not present.
-
- Wall- Removable surface inside locker.
-
- Shelf- A sheet of wood cut to the shape and dimensions so that it fits snug
- inside a locker.
-
-
- We would like to dedicate this article to those of us who got busted while
- this was being compiled. For those of you to follow in our footsteps, BE
- CAREFUL!
-
-
-
- How to contact TAP for the price of a local call!
-
- Since Blitzkrieg is in the national WWIVnet you can simply contact
- your local wwiv bbs and send mail across the net to users on the bbs.
- If you wish to send in text files for publication this makes it easy.
- They are limited in size to 20,000 bytes, if your sysop is cool he
- can send 32k mail packets. So you might have to break the file into
- smaller parts to send it all.
-
- Here is what you do. Get an account from a bbs in the list below.
- Once you are validated you can send mail to user 1 @ 5211. 5211 is
- the node number for Blitzkrieg Bbs. You can either send regular mail
- or you can type //upload from the main menu and then upload a file
- using various protocols. Then your next email will contain the file
- you just uploaded. Sound easy, well it is. So i expect some articles
- headed my way for future issues.
-
-
-
-
- Listing on boards in the WWIVnetwork.
-
-
- @2450 ? *214-487-6483 #2400 "Late Night with the COLONEL"
- @2451 *214-686-8421 #2400 "Radio K.A.O.S."
- @2452 *214-368-2511 #19200 | "The Other Side"
- @2455 *214-644-0366 #2400 "The O.K. Corral"
- @2456 *214-374-7963 #2400 "Knights of Darkness by Lexam Systems"
- @2457 *214-289-8524 #2400 "Knight Court"
- @2458 *214-266-6165 #2400 "The Last Resort"
- @2459 *214-324-3680 #1200 "Triple XXX Ecstasy"
- @2460 *214-442-4333 #1200 "Dragon Magic"
- @2461 *214-686-5424 #2400 "Venus on the Half-Shell"
- @2462 *214-315-0792 #19200 "Alternate Realm"
- @2463 *214-480-9369 #1200 "Space-Time Vortex"
- @2464 *214-343-8771 #2400 "Grey Haven Holt"
- @2465 *214-618-7414 #2400 "Gned's Magic Snails"
- @2466 *214-361-5883 #2400 "Dragon Reach"
- @2467 *214-934-2162 #2400 "The Portal"
- @2468 *214-343-0777 #9600 < "Shadow Magic BBS"
- @6550 ? *615-690-5467 #19200 <>! "Volunteer PC BBS"
- @6551 *615-675-6269 #9600 > "USCC BBS"
- @6552 *615-525-4934 #19200 > "Another BBS"
- @6555 *615-926-8602 #2400 "Sector BBS BBS"
- @6556 *615-938-7404 #2400 "The Metal Health BBS"
- @6557 *615-521-2651 #2400 "KCIE"
- @6560 *615-523-1618 #2400 "Graveyard BBS"
- @6561 *615-397-4111 #2400 "Way-Back BBS"
- @6563 *615-378-5087 #2400 "Starship Allandale"
- @6564 *615-539-6208 #1200 "Thunder Mountain BBS"
- @6565 *615-929-0596 #2400 "The Salimander Bingo Club"
- @6566 *615-928-8022 #1200 "The Ultimate Fantasy Online"
- @7352 ? *713-520-9463 #2400 "The Oak Grove"
- @7354 *713-242-9766 #1200 "PC Nowhere"
- @8601 *806-792-4778 #2400 "Absolute Anarchy"
- @8603 ? *806-795-0509 #2400 "The Crystal Palace"
- @8605 *806-742-3959 #2400 "LawLine BBS"
- @8606 *806-798-2869 #2400 "The Comic Strip"
- @8607 *806-762-5536 #2400 "Kaptain's Korner"
- @8608 *806-637-9161 #2400 "The Electric Mailbox"
- @8609 *806-793-5535 #2400 "The Dark Realm"
- @8750 ? *817-691-0603 #19200 > "The Mist"
- @8751 *817-766-3042 #19200 > "Enchanted Forest"
- @8752 *817-855-3794 #2400 "Infinity Link"
- @8754 *817-855-6754 #2400 "The Zone"
- @8755 *817-766-0533 #2400 "InFlight"
- @8756 *817-430-1722 #1200 "Dark Tower"
- @8757 *817-696-0791 #2400 "The White House"
- @8758 *817-855-0581 #2400 "The Kennel"
- @8759 *817-429-0130 #2400 "The Shroud"
- @8760 *817-855-4727 #2400 "The Dark Side"
- @8761 *817-761-2960 #2400 "S.O.A.P."
- @8762 *817-761-4820 #2400 "Lost Cause"
- @8769 % *817-696-0930 #2400 "Eugene's"
- @9550 *915-778-8734 #2400 "Resting Place for the Damned"
- @607 *916-342-0560 #2400 "1:119/69 = =9655"
- @609 *916-895-4243 #2400 "1:119/93= =9654"
- @610 *916-893-9030 #2400 "1:119/6969= =9660"
- @616 *916-865-8462 #2400 "1:119/357= =9656"
- @644 *916-342-9239 #2400 "1:119/44.0= =9669"
- @2900 ? *209-526-5899 #2400 "Maxie's Toy"
- @2902 *209-544-9994 #2400 "Night Court"
- @2905 *209-551-7570 #2400 "Wanderer's Haven"
- @2907 *209-538-8454 #2400 "Mc Co. Online"
- @2908 *209-521-7697 #2400 "The Midnight Sky"
- @3300 ? *303-696-9084 #2400 "The Crypt"
- @3301 *303-693-5061 #2400 "Berserker Board"
- @3302 *303-830-8098 #2400 "Terra Main"
- @3303 *303-652-2603 #2400 "ShiKahr [PIN]"
- @3304 *303-680-7562 #2400 "Isle of the Winds"
- @3306 *303-467-9071 #2400 "The Underground BBS"
- @3307 *303-425-5347 #2400 "The Good Neighbor"
- @3308 *303-467-0296 #2400 "Bare Cave BBS"
- @3309 *303-788-1618 #2400 "S.C.C.O.R.E. B.B.S."
- @4551 ? *415-229-3823 #2400 "GT Express"
- @4552 *415-548-3519 #2400 "The Forest of Arden"
- @4553 *415-934-7827 #1200 "The Silver Tower"
- @4554 *415-937-2351 #2400 "Stainless Steel BBS"
- @4555 *415-827-0265 #2400 "The Adventurer's Guild"
- @4556 *415-676-5953 #2400 "Dead Rock Cafe"
- @4557 *415-686-2439 #2400 "The P. R. C. BBS"
- @7700 *707-823-3052 #2400 "Interface"
- @7701 % *707-279-9601 #2400 "Data Xfer BBS"
- @7702 ? *707-279-9730 #2400 "INNER CHORUS BBS"
- @7703 *707-538-3675 #2400 "GrounD ZerO"
- @7704 *707-829-3363 #2400 "Deep Thought"
- @7705 *707-573-1829 #2400 "Vanishing Point"
- @7706 *707-526-6378 #2400 "The Rose and the Sword"
- @7707 *707-279-9646 #38400 <! "The Magic Flute"
- @7708 *707-263-6612 #19200 < "Starbase Alpha"
- @7709 *707-277-7969 #2400 "Golden Dawn BBS"
- @7710 *707-571-1807 #2400 "The Spinach Patch"
- @9651 *916-893-1750 #2400 "Logrus"
- @9654 *916-895-4243 #2400 "Mesopotamia DEL (Mirage Works)"
- @9655 ? *916-342-0560 #2400 "The Owl's Nest"
- @9656 *916-865-7818 #2400 "Crosswinds"
- @9658 *916-742-5114 #38400 <! "Shade of the Tree"
- @9659 *916-649-1720 #19200 | "DMUG BBS"
- @9660 *916-893-9030 #2400 "Xanadu"
- @9661 *916-891-6617 #2400 "Camel in a Box"
- @9662 *916-343-1954 #1200 "Outland"
- @9663 *916-743-7661 #2400 "The Wood Shed"
- @9664 *916-671-3846 #2400 "The Lighthouse BBS"
- @9669 *916-342-9239 #2400 "Time Bender-Long"
- @9677 *916-891-0312 #2400 "Unknown System"
- @9690 *916-671-2340 #2400 "The Dog House"
- @9696 *916-894-7053 #1200 "The Caddis Shack"
- @606 *416-481-9455 #19200 < "1:250/486 = =4651"
- @619 *801-269-8229 #2400 "1:311/3 = =8111"
- @621 *801-538-0237 #2400 "1:311/2 = =8110"
- @2602 ? *206-824-3356 #2400 "The Holodeck"
- @2603 *206-698-8503 #2400 "The Unsinkable Titanic"
- @2604 *206-479-4809 #2400 "Terra Tech BBS"
- @2605 *206-337-0248 #38400 < "InterNet MultiSystem, Ltd, Port IV"
- @2607 *206-348-5878 #2400 "Griswold's Private Reserve"
- @2610 *206-337-0540 #2400 "InterNet MultiSystem, Ltd, Port I"
- @2615 *206-355-4778 #2400 "InterNet MultiSystem, Ltd, Port V"
- @2616 *206-867-5474 #2400 "In Your Face BBS"
- @2618 *206-937-8992 #2400 "Jennifer's Jungle"
- @2619 *206-365-3854 #19200 < "Escape Velocity"
- @2620 *206-337-2530 #2400 "Griswold's Private Reserve II"
- @2621 *206-735-2232 #2400 "The Hideaway"
- @2622 *206-525-7863 #2400 "Nemesis"
- @2623 *206-252-1568 #2400 "The Firehouse"
- @2625 *206-455-4681 #2400 "InterNet MultiSystem, Ltd, Port VII"
- @2626 *206-352-2782 #2400 "The Fireside"
- @2800 *208-885-8749 #2400 "Maize BBS"
- @4650 *416-538-7911 #2400 "Abacus BBS"
- @4651 *416-481-9455 #19200 < "Threat BBS"
- @5301 *503-772-0304 #2400 "Full Force"
- @5302 *503-826-9138 #2400 "The West Wind"
- @5303 *503-482-1393 #2400 "Warlock's Tower II"
- @5304 *503-626-9697 #38400 <! "San Tropez"
- @5305 *503-686-0951 #2400 "Anev BBS"
- @5306 *503-646-0951 #2400 "NightMoves"
- @5307 *503-772-1092 #2400 "User's Corner"
- @5308 *503-244-6295 #2400 "Cyber Space"
- @5309 *503-691-2044 #2400 "DefCon 1"
- @5310 *503-776-8455 #19200 < "The Last Outpost"
- @5311 ? *503-644-3537 #2400 "Milliway's"
- @5312 *503-371-6566 #2400 "The Capital Connection"
- @5315 *503-274-4510 #2400 "OMSI BBS"
- @5317 *503-221-0726 #2400 "Ratt Sass Productions"
- @5318 *503-482-9155 #2400 "The Warlock's Tower"
- @5321 *503-772-6861 #2400 "The Realm of Imaginos"
- @5322 *503-629-5611 #2400 "Prescient BBS"
- @5323 *503-597-4437 #2400 "The Executive Branch"
- @5324 *503-776-9040 #2400 "SRC Computer Services BBS"
- @5900 % *509-483-7166 #19200 < "Wizard's Castle"
- @5904 *509-586-3935 #2400 "TAB BBS"
- @5911 *509-534-9586 #2400 "The Lost Saloon"
- @5912 ? *509-483-0042 #19200 < "The Garage"
- @5913 *509-326-7058 #2400 "The Magic Marque"
- @5914 *509-588-6822 #2400 "TC-CUBED"
- @5915 *509-334-9320 #2400 "Three Roses Inn"
- @5916 *509-244-3421 #2400 "The Safehouse"
- @5917 *509-662-7763 #1200 "Ice House"
- @5918 *509-747-0592 #2400 "The Ol' Curiosity Shoppe"
- @5919 *509-238-6992 #2400 "The Midnight Hour"
- @5920 *509-783-3456 #2400 "The Master BBS"
- @6900 *609-783-1975 #38400 <>!$ "Data Express"
- @6901 *609-627-5307 #2400 "The Mother Ship"
- @6902 *609-265-1144 #2400 "Bear Mountain RailRoad"
- @6903 *609-386-6192 #2400 "DJ BBS"
- @6904 *609-456-9011 #2400 "Haji's Palace"
- @6905 ? *609-627-3291 #38400 <>!$ "Tech Line"
- @6906 *609-488-5440 #2400 "The Land of Evil"
- @6907 *609-663-8203 #2400 "The Master's Inn"
- @6910 *609-764-7144 #2400 "The Promised Land"
- @6914 *609-764-6358 #19200 < "Emerald City"
- @6915 *609-581-0604 #2400 "Dixieland Sexpress"
- @6917 *609-298-3096 #2400 "Tarkus"
- @7650 ? *716-433-7904 #38400 <! "Nite Flight BBS"
- @7651 *716-692-2698 #2400 "Stairway to Heaven"
- @7652 *716-684-7939 #2400 "BoardWalk BBS"
- @7654 *716-675-9384 #2400 "Berea BBS"
- @7655 *716-433-3671 #2400 "Cerebrul Hemisphere"
- @8100 *801-583-1843 #2400 "G 1:1/101= =8110"
- @8110 ? *801-583-1843 #2400 "StoneWall BBS"
- @8111 *801-269-8229 #2400 "The Motel West"
- @8115 *801-272-1149 #2400 "Lost Galaxy"
- @8116 *801-394-4766 #2400 "Slope Haven's Cathedral"
- @8117 *801-269-9383 #2400 "XTC BBS"
- @8119 *801-966-8914 #2400 "Shadowdale"
- @8120 *801-393-5671 #2400 "Dark Lord's Domain"
- @8863 *818-564-8428 #2400 "InterNet MultiSystem, Ltd, Port III"
- @9700 *907-772-4873 #2400 "Tripple A Software"
- @9702 *907-338-1612 #2400 "Someplace Else"
- @612 *314-434-3470 #19200 < "1:100/325=bsbox.fidonet.org =3450"
- @613 *618-624-6578 #2400 "1:2222/202= =6853"
- @2555 *215-630-1259 #2400 "Devil's Dimension"
- @2558 ? *215-493-7434 #38400 <!$ "Joe's Garage"
- @2566 *215-398-2244 #2400 "Midnight Magic"
- @2568 *215-974-1759 #2400 "Marvel Universe BBS"
- @3352 *313-478-5836 #9600 > "007'S Afterburner"
- @3353 ? *313-231-2366 #9600 < "Ufo Data Collection Center"
- @3354 *313-548-0879 #2400 "The Un-Named BBS"
- @3355 *313-694-7896 #2400 "The Cat's Meow"
- @3357 *313-694-2608 #2400 "Vermilion"
- @3450 *314-434-3470 #19200 < "B.S. Box"
- @3451 *314-772-6112 #2400 "Birdhunter's Domain"
- @3454 *314-741-2617 #2400 "The Power Source"
- @3456 % *314-644-5777 #2400 "The Fellowship"
- @3457 *314-878-8816 #2400 "Commodore Users Group of St. Louis"
- @3458 *314-394-3096 #2400 "The Main Terminal"
- @3459 ? *314-861-1820 #2400 "The M&M Factory"
- @3460 *314-831-9039 #1200 "The Secret Society BBS"
- @3461 *314-434-3373 #2400 "Mr. Ed's Barn"
- @3462 *314-752-0065 #2400 "The Sand Castle"
- @3463 *314-327-5837 #2400 "Time Warp"
- @3464 *314-993-3689 #2400 "Master Control Program"
- @3465 *314-355-5743 #2400 "The Forgotten Realms"
- @3466 *314-644-6705 #9600 > "The Dark Side"
- @3467 *314-595-4489 #2400 "Longships"
- @3468 *314-861-1232 #2400 "The Pyramid BBS"
- @3470 *314-845-0028 #2400 "The Wild West"
- @3471 *314-921-8940 #19200 < "End of the Rainbow"
- @3472 *314-821-1142 #19200 < "Electronic Forum II"
- @3475 *314-272-8617 #2400 "//Darkside//"
- @3477 *314-353-1096 #9600 < "SouthSide"
- @3478 *314-296-5306 #2400 "Fred's Creative Cuisine"
- @3499 *314-752-3991 #2400 "St. Louis WWIVNet Server"
- @3502 ? *305-454-6285 #2400 "The Parrot Jungle"
- @3506 *305-935-4136 #2400 "The Insight BBS"
- @3507 *305-720-0240 #2400 "The Color Connection"
- @3508 *305-485-6533 #2400 "Cypress Transfer BBS"
- @3509 *305-961-2797 #2400 "The Arena of Pain"
- @3514 *305-975-0064 #19200 < "Silent Morning BBS"
- @3650 *316-524-8153 #2400 "The White Stone"
- @3651 *316-685-2613 #9600 < "RiverCity BBS"
- @3652 ? *316-221-2570 #2400 "Gringo City BBS"
- @3653 *316-652-7734 #2400 "The Final Frontier"
- @3654 *316-832-9556 #2400 "Fly By Night BBS"
- @3655 *316-755-3119 #2400 "DOUBLE EXPOSURE"
- @3656 *316-269-4614 #2400 "Libram Arcorum"
- @3950 *319-296-1529 #2400 "HIT BBS"
- @3951 *319-387-1767 #2400 "Utopia"
- @4400 *404-377-1141 #2400 "IllumiNet BBS"
- @4951 *419-885-1541 #2400 "The Listening Post"
- @6851 ? *618-277-8502 #2400 "The nth Dimension"
- @6852 *618-234-2631 #9600 ! "Snafu Software"
- @6853 *618-624-6578 #2400 "USS Hexum"
- @6854 *618-277-2002 #2400 "The Last Resort"
- @6856 *618-235-5307 #2400 "The State Penitentiary"
- @6857 *618-277-9856 #2400 "BFE"
- @6858 *618-628-0035 #2400 "The Micro Alternatives Connection"
- @6859 *618-235-6705 #9600 < "The Tower of Power"
- @6860 *618-746-2006 #38400 <! "Midwest Connection CD-ROM"
- @6862 *618-277-2448 #2400 "The Educated Guess"
- @6863 *618-277-9511 #2400 "The Peanut Gallery"
- @6864 *618-452-8456 #2400 "The Jet Shop"
- @6866 *618-234-6892 #2400 "Downtown Tower"
- @8350 ? *813-237-0152 #2400 "Ko Ro Ba"
- @8352 *813-239-1339 #19200 < "AlleyKat's Alley"
- @8353 *813-962-4061 #2400 "The Brainless Wonder BBS"
- @8354 *813-840-9238 #2400 "V"
- @8355 *813-286-1349 #2400 "Blackmoor Manor"
- @8357 *813-689-3298 #2400 "The Outpost"
- @8358 *813-989-2563 #2400 "Terror in the Aisles"
- @8359 *813-645-0204 #2400 "Macross BBS"
- @8360 *813-238-3120 #2400 "The Cookie Jar"
- @8361 *813-654-7764 #2400 "SHOCKER BBS"
- @8362 *813-645-2032 #2400 "The INNER DWELLINGS BBS"
- @8363 *813-888-6925 #2400 "Gangster BBS"
- @8364 *813-684-6005 #38400 < "Savage Curtain"
- @9350 ? *913-722-6577 #2400 "Foxfire BBS"
- @9354 *913-842-0300 #19200 < "Castle Ravenloft"
- @9356 *913-897-6662 #19200 < "Kill Devil Hills"
- @9358 *913-681-5998 #2400 "The Guild Hall"
- @9359 *913-341-3306 #2400 "The KC Information Exchange"
- @9850 ? *918-250-5963 #2400 "StarShip Enterprise BBS"
- @9853 *918-663-0292 #2400 "The Inner Circle"
- @9854 *918-250-5359 #2400 "High Voltage BBS"
- @9855 *918-251-5579 #2400 "Rabid Grannies"
- @18 *818-407-0419 #2400 "The Federation"
- @810 *047-453-6654 #2400 "The Gourmet (UK)"
- @811 *071-248-0854 #2400 "The Puppet Master (UK)"
- @812 *093-224-7628 #2400 "InTransit BBS (UK)"
- @4800 ? *408-296-6573 #2400 "The Corsair's Cove"
- @4801 *408-662-2372 #2400 "The LooNEY.BIN"
- @4802 *408-223-1738 #2400 "The Ozone BBS"
- @8500 *805-255-2850 #2400 "Sherwood Forest"
- @8501 *805-242-1733 #2400 "MetalStorm BBS"
- @8502 *805-498-2817 #2400 "Encyclopedia Galactica"
- @8850 *818-912-1471 #9600 < "EDGE OF SANITY"
- @8851 *818-286-8391 #2400 "Unlimited Horizon"
- @8852 *818-548-6091 #2400 "Bullfinch Computer Applications"
- @8853 *818-448-0141 #9600 < "The Deacon's Corner"
- @8854 % *818-566-9775 #2400 "The Octagon"
- @8855 *818-338-3130 #9600 <! "Biker's BBS"
- @8856 *818-566-7912 #2400 "Rambo-Scan BBS"
- @8857 *818-715-9662 #2400 "Port Martinique."
- @8858 *818-353-8589 #2400 "The Floating Asteroid"
- @8859 ? *818-357-1253 #9600 <! "The Inner Sanctum"
- @8860 *818-336-7678 #9600 <! "Andromeda Star Port"
- @8861 *818-288-2165 #2400 "Moving Pictures ]["
- @8862 *818-286-1205 #2400 "Circuit's Edge"
- @8864 *818-965-3554 #2400 "Uncle Bob's BBS"
- @8865 *818-441-8346 #2400 "Djuara's Fun Club"
- @8866 *818-339-4244 #2400 "DarkSword"
- @8868 *818-358-9633 #2400 "The Radio Control Model Plane BBS"
- @8869 *818-284-3554 #9600 < "Alhambra Data Exchange"
- @8871 *818-567-6349 #9600 < "The Paint Box"
- @8872 *818-287-0408 #2400 "Brain Storm BBs"
- @8874 *818-768-5168 #2400 "The Magic Macross BBS"
- @8876 *818-905-0340 #2400 "The Ward"
- @8877 *818-341-6941 #2400 "Beyond the Boundaries"
- @8878 *818-352-8796 #2400 "The Heart Of Gold"
- @8879 *818-446-4538 #2400 "Battle Zone"
- @8880 *818-407-0000 #2400 "The Loop"
- @8883 *818-247-4685 #2400 "THE CALL BOX"
- @8888 *818-287-4570 #2400 "SCREAM BBS"
- @614 *512-781-3506 #2400 "86:5120/101 = = 5267"
- @615 *499-215-8748 #19200 < "2:509/4 = = 820"
- @820 *499-215-8748 #19200 < "DATADRIVER (Germany)"
- @821 *71-1226-1554 #19200 < "Schreiber - Box"
- @822 *909-273-8046 #2400 "Night-Line BBS (Germany)"
- @830 *100-622-7942 #2400 "CyberNet (Guadalajara, Mexico)"
- @831 *100-056-4119 #2400 "Creaturas de la noche(Monterrey, Mex.)"
- @833 *100-046-6974 #1200 "Tron (Monterrey, Mexico)"
- @1040 *512-631-3062 #2400 "RGV WWIVnet Server"
- @2510 *205-880-3775 #2400 "The Igmeister Zone"
- @2512 ? *205-534-5193 #19200 / "Rocket City BBS"
- @2513 *205-880-6976 #2400 "Charley's Place"
- @2514 *205-880-2396 #2400 "The Bunny Patch"
- @2515 *205-828-1719 #2400 "Stonehenge BBS"
- @2524 *205-699-5811 #2400 "Myth Drannor"
- @2530 *205-348-6686 #2400 "The Ragged Edge"
- @2531 *205-679-8457 #2400 "Mobile Information Exchange"
- @2532 *205-333-0087 #2400 "Speedway"
- @2533 *205-556-5417 #2400 "Spectrum"
- @2650 *216-297-2275 #19200 / "Freewheelin'"
- @2651 *216-297-9328 #1200 "The Game Room"
- @3700 *307-686-1508 #2400 "The Pentagon"
- @4450 ? *414-459-8144 #38400 < "The Crystal Barrier BBS"
- @4452 *414-458-1451 #2400 "Dragons Realm"
- @4453 *414-778-1484 #19200 / "Thunderdome"
- @4454 *414-547-0306 #2400 "The Crypt"
- @4455 *414-541-6360 #2400 "Barts Bar & Grill"
- @4456 *414-565-1327 #2400 "The Ultimate Immunity"
- @4702 *407-788-7811 #2400 "The Dark Unknown"
- @4703 *407-297-1180 #2400 "The Villa Straylight"
- @4704 *407-434-0369 #2400 "Brahuma's Kingdom"
- @4900 *409-853-2227 #19200 < "Plus BBS"
- @4901 *409-637-7134 #2400 "Junker's Junkyard"
- @5200 ? *502-426-9540 #19200 !$ "Homebrew USA"
- @5203 *502-937-0709 #2400 "The Empyrean"
- @5204 *502-776-7928 #2400 "ASK BBS"
- @5206 *502-244-3439 #9600 > "The Realm BBS"
- @5209 *502-634-0349 #2400 "Crimson Connection"
- @5210 *502-241-9304 #2400 "Hall of Injustice"
- @5211 *502-499-8933 #2400 "Blitzkrieg Bbs"
- @5212 *502-452-2150 #2400 "Zimm's Zoo for Xenophobic Zombies"
- @5213 *502-429-6192 #19200 <! "The Scratching Post"
- @5214 *502-955-6955 #2400 "Fubar Elite"
- @5215 *502-423-1368 #19200 <! "The Warehouse"
- @5216 *502-456-3036 #2400 "The Knight's Tavern"
- @5250 *512-353-0590 #2400 "The Bastille"
- @5252 % *512-631-5841 #38400 <! "The Dragon's Den"
- @5254 *512-631-3587 #2400 "Anilar's Cave"
- @5255 *512-982-0610 #2400 "The Trauma Center"
- @5256 *512-687-1221 #19200 < "Alpha 2010"
- @5257 *512-383-6176 #1200 "Computer Police Dept."
- @5258 *512-682-4530 #2400 "Rick's Cafe Americain"
- @5259 *512-787-5617 #1200 "The Komic Shop"
- @5260 *512-783-7473 #1200 "Valley of the Kings"
- @5261 *512-383-9898 #19200 <! "Soft World BBS"
- @5262 *512-464-8792 #9600 < "The EnterPrize"
- @5263 *512-581-4791 #2400 "The DogHouse"
- @5264 *512-682-1635 #2400 "The Heorot BBS"
- @5265 *512-686-8896 #19200 / "RIA-BBS"
- @5266 *512-682-9715 #2400 "The LockPick BBS"
- @5267 *512-781-3506 #2400 "The STARGATE BBS"
- @5268 *512-631-4714 #2400 "Morgan's Corner"
- @5269 *512-542-8222 #2400 "The Crypt"
- @5270 *512-423-4466 #2400 "Ground Zero"
- @5271 *512-783-6785 #1200 "Dexter - 2 BBS"
- @5272 *512-682-0828 #2400 "Bobcat's Wild Horse BBS"
- @5273 *512-423-5482 #2400 "File Not Found"
- @5274 *512-542-1105 #2400 "The Dragon's Realm"
- @5275 *512-787-8974 #2400 "The Business Board"
- @5281 *512-458-4096 #2400 "H.E.L.L."
- @5282 *512-459-1088 #2400 "Klingon Empire"
- @5283 *512-458-4969 #2400 "T-Dubbs"
- @5284 *512-339-4584 #2400 "The Water Closet BBS"
- @5285 *512-443-7379 #2400 "The Bamboo Gardens North"
- @5286 ? *512-280-9018 #19200 < "The Party Line"
- @5287 *512-338-5376 #2400 "Beyond Reality"
- @5750 *517-790-7689 #2400 "The Undead Prong BBS"
- @5751 *517-631-4231 #2400 "Tornado Alley"
- @5950 ? *519-973-9841 #2400 "Southern Reaches BBS"
- @5954 *519-948-2211 #19200 <! "A Private Cosmos"
- @5957 *519-258-3111 #2400 "Middle Earth BBS"
- @5958 *519-469-3719 #2400 "Microhelp On-Line"
- @5959 *519-948-2211 #2400 "New Avalon Institute of Science"
- @6203 *602-237-2451 #2400 "Celestial Woodlands"
- @6204 ? *602-957-6436 #2400 "The Lair"
- @6207 *602-497-1210 #2400 "The Funny Pages"
- @6208 *602-285-5692 #2400 "The Warlock's Guild"
- @6209 *602-483-7088 #2400 "Orion's Castle"
- @6210 *602-451-8209 #19200 <$ "Late Night"
- @6450 ? *614-488-2314 #2400 "Valhalla BBS"
- @6453 *614-837-9622 #2400 "The Enterprise"
- @6454 *614-237-0096 #2400 "Lace & Leather"
- @6455 *614-231-5240 #2400 "Realm of the Dragon"
- @6457 *614-837-7620 #2400 "Wizard's Tower"
- @6458 *614-837-0775 #2400 "5th Dimension BBS"
- @6459 *614-837-9732 #2400 "Caesar's Palace"
- @6702 ? *607-257-5377 #2400 "The Alcoves of Amigorn"
- @6705 *607-277-7979 #38400 <! "The Alchemist's Guild"
- @6706 *607-272-0601 #2400 "The Rhythm of the NIGHT !!!"
- @6707 *607-272-1251 #38400 < "The Other BBS"
- @7100 *701-780-9297 #19200 < "Gamers! BBS"
- @7101 *701-594-8311 #2400 "Tech BBS"
- @7102 *701-772-2831 #2400 "The Enchanted Aardvark"
- @7103 *701-594-6071 #2400 "Flier's BBS"
- @7104 *701-594-8882 #1200 "Northern Lights"
- @8260 ? *812-945-6790 #38400 >!$ "The Cove * Special Edition *"
- @8261 *812-331-8421 #2400 "4th Dimension"
- @8262 *812-944-3907 #2400 "MicroDot"
- @8550 ? *815-439-1264 #19200 <!$ "The Trading Place"
- @8551 *815-886-2049 #2400 "The Clone Zone"
- @9400 *904-757-3578 #2400 "The Poolhall"
- @9401 *904-739-1937 #2400 "Highway Star"
- @9402 *904-278-9264 #2400 "Catacombs BBS"
- @9404 *904-269-4734 #2400 "The Astral Plane"
- @9406 *904-743-5928 #2400 "BAHADUR Project"
- @9407 *904-272-0162 #2400 "Dream World"
- @9409 *904-743-7052 #2400 "Da Rucci BBS"
- @9411 *904-221-4135 #1200 "Jax After Hours"
- @9412 *904-772-7157 #1200 "The Rock"
- @9415 *904-282-7125 #2400 "The Wonderland Cafe"
- @9416 *904-292-0406 #2400 "Windows of Opportunity"
- @9417 *904-254-0636 #2400 "Barbarian"
- @9420 *904-445-8070 #2400 "The Alternate Reality BBS"
- @9500 *905-578-9194 #2400 "TeleLink"
- @601 *704-554-1496 #38400 "1:379/15 = =7400"
- @604 *919-451-8245 #2400 "1:3614/110 = =9990"
- @608 *804-795-2112 #2400 "1:264/172= =8403"
- @617 *704-847-8032 #2400 "1:379/13 = =7406"
- @1052 *804-330-0527 #9600 > "VA WWIVnet Mail Server I"
- @1053 *704-574-7400 #2400 "NC WWIVnet Mail Server III"
- @3200 *302-378-1157 #2400 "The Guild"
- @3850 *318-448-0411 #38400 < "MeltDown Mansion"
- @6350 *613-747-0343 #2400 "Roxborough BBS"
- @6652 ? *616-399-1337 #38400 < "Back Slash"
- @6653 *616-399-5937 #38400 < "Top Floor"
- @7400 ? *704-554-1496 #38400 < "The Funny Farm (East)"
- @7401 *704-536-6747 #2400 "Tudor Nightmare Village"
- @7402 *704-537-8032 #2400 "DarkMoon Tavern"
- @7403 *704-455-1374 #2400 "Total Perspective Vortex BBS"
- @7405 *704-875-3961 #2400 "CyberConnection"
- @7406 *704-847-8032 #2400 "The Tower of High Sorcery at Palanthas"
- @7407 *704-527-5668 #2400 "The Albanian Embassy"
- @7408 *704-563-2586 #2400 "AirCrash Bureau"
- @7409 *704-865-3997 #2400 "The Apotheosis BBS"
- @7448 *704-554-1496 #2400 "The Funny Farm (East Too)"
- @7753 *717-687-9705 #38400 < "The Ink and Paint Club"
- @8200 ? *802-747-4702 #38400 < "Dormasintoria BBS"
- @8201 *802-775-3216 #2400 "World Class Computers"
- @8300 ? *803-393-7399 #2400 "Pee Dee Exchange"
- @8301 *803-723-7254 #9600 < "The Thieves Market BBS"
- @8302 *803-732-7340 #9600 > "The Far Star BBS"
- @8303 *803-646-7749 #9600 <! "The Cosmedron BBS"
- @8304 *803-553-8761 #9600 < "The Master Link BBS"
- @8305 *803-788-4351 #2400 "Times Square BBS"
- @8306 *803-544-1746 #2400 "The Gamecock BBS"
- @8403 *804-795-9826 #2400 "Xanadu"
- @8404 *804-330-0526 #2400 "The Computer Connection"
- @8410 *804-342-9679 #2400 "The Virginia Historical Society"
- @8411 *804-489-8659 #2400 "The Restaurant / End of the Universe"
- @8412 *804-934-8589 #2400 "Pocket Universe"
- @8413 *804-276-4798 #9600 < "Relative Reality"
- @8414 *804-784-7014 #2400 "Whistlestop West"
- @8415 *804-727-4458 #2400 "OPARC BBS"
- @8416 ? *804-488-6907 #38400 <! "The CrossRoads"
- @8417 *804-934-8355 #2400 "Fantasy Land"
- @8418 *804-851-9138 #2400 "Ray's Workshop"
- @8419 *804-275-8723 #2400 "The Lighthouse BBS"
- @8420 *804-358-3286 #2400 "The Hegelian Solution, Inc."
- @8421 *804-423-3127 #2400 "Electric Avenues"
- @8422 *804-583-2411 #2400 "Swedish Nights"
- @8423 *804-766-1366 #2400 "Suddenly BBS"
- @8424 *804-275-6069 #2400 "Dragon's Rest"
- @8425 *804-625-5861 #1200 "The Write Place"
- @8426 *804-588-5172 #2400 "The Graveyard"
- @8428 *804-226-0805 #2400 "The Tar Pits"
- @8429 *804-330-4077 #2400 "Virginia Bulletin Board of Music (VBBM)"
- @8430 *804-226-0805 #2400 "The Totally Hidden BBS"
- @9250 *912-876-7333 #2400 "The Midnight Oil BBS"
- @9251 *912-368-3393 #2400 "The Model-T BBS"
- @9950 *919-782-3071 #38400 < "NC WWIVnet Mail Server I"
- @9951 *919-477-0548 #2400 "The Raven's Lair"
- @9952 *919-477-3845 #2400 "Micro-Net"
- @9953 *919-848-2315 #2400 "Free Quarks"
- @9954 % *919-831-2759 #38400 <! "Social Graces"
- @9955 *919-876-7395 #2400 "Spectrum of Dreams"
- @9956 *919-664-8060 #2400 "Murphy's Law"
- @9957 *919-890-6201 #2400 "Baxter BBS"
- @9958 *919-772-2684 #2400 "Panther Branch Annex/Right Triangle"
- @9959 *919-523-1321 #19200 < "All Things Considered"
- @9960 *919-544-6891 #2400 "The FOLLY"
- @9961 *919-524-3311 #2400 "Grifton On-Line"
- @9962 ? *919-469-4838 #2400 "Mac Tonight"
- @9963 *919-724-0041 #9600 < "Computron Alliance"
- @9964 *919-756-2939 #2400 "East Carolina Connection"
- @9965 *919-787-6399 #2400 "The Carousel"
- @9966 *919-828-1951 #2400 "The Avalon Slide"
- @9967 *919-522-0639 #2400 "Starfleet Command"
- @9968 *919-471-1935 #2400 "Another World BBS"
- @9969 *919-443-2456 #2400 "Grafix Unlimited"
- @9970 *919-846-7427 #38400 < "The Octopus's Garden"
- @9971 *919-746-2517 #38400 < "The Enterprise"
- @9972 *919-523-9642 #2400 "Silicon Nightmare"
- @9973 *919-746-2858 #2400 "The Excelsior"
- @9974 *919-758-9094 #2400 "The New BBS"
- @9975 *919-864-5149 #2400 "Total Confussion"
- @9980 *919-969-9198 #2400 "The Mystical Hermits BBS"
- @9981 *919-659-8117 #2400 "Brain Drain"
- @9982 *919-777-1763 #2400 "Computer & Software Architects"
- @9990 *919-451-8245 #2400 "2d MarDiv Support BBS"
- @9991 *919-338-0236 #2400 "Canal Bank BBS"
- @9992 *919-430-0306 #2400 "Micromash BBS"
- @9993 *919-623-8900 #38400 <! "The Guardian of Knowledge"
- @9994 *919-577-5340 #2400 "Realistic BBS"
- @9997 *919-732-7616 #38400 < "The Dark City of Erishkiegal"
- @9998 *919-493-1058 #2400 "A Motley Excuse For a BBS"
- @9999 *919-870-0756 #38400 < "NC WWIVnet Mail Server II"
- @2101 *201-227-4338 #2400 "Tornado BBS"
- @2102 ? *201-374-2730 #2400 "Mount Hozomeen"
- @2103 *201-661-4327 #2400 "Windows' Maven Haven"
- @2105 *201-226-6296 #2400 "Heel's Angels BBS"
- @2106 *201-569-4491 #2400 "The War Zone"
- @2107 *201-473-6972 #2400 "OPERATION: MINDCRIME"
- @2108 *201-478-5683 #2400 "Cuda's Bar&Grill"
- @2109 *201-509-9217 #2400 "NIte Hack"
- @2110 *201-614-0733 #2400 "Satan's Realm"
- @2112 *201-778-2228 #2400 "The Board Exceptional"
- @2113 *201-226-3456 #2400 "Cybernet II"
- @2118 *201-772-3528 #2400 "The Demilitarized Zone"
- @2119 *201-423-5956 #2400 "The Wine Cellar"
- @2120 *201-472-8312 #2400 "SSA BBS"
- @2301 ? *203-236-3974 #2400 "Midnight Madness"
- @2302 *203-456-3983 #1200 "The Starship Enterprise"
- @2303 *203-349-2016 #2400 "The City Limits"
- @2304 *203-635-1401 #2400 "The Village"
- @2305 *203-224-6598 #9600 ! "Dave & Donna's Cafe"
- @2306 *203-826-6249 #2400 "Cheers!"
- @2307 *203-621-4916 #2400 "Reality Knocks Once"
- @2308 *203-236-9279 #2400 "Undersea Castle"
- @2309 *203-427-5602 #2400 "Interview"
- @2700 *207-469-6732 #2400 "Pinnacle Club II"
- @2701 *207-942-6575 #2400 "James Bond's Hideaway"
- @2702 *207-990-2203 #2400 "Brian's Basement BBS"
- @2703 *207-990-1914 #2400 "The Electronic Wasteland"
- @9800 % *908-525-8295 #38400 <!$ "Maniac Mansion III"
- @9801 ? *908-494-5417 #2400 "Club Med BBS"
- @9802 *908-727-2008 #2400 "Maniac Mansion IV"
- @9803 *908-873-2587 #2400 "Grand Elusion"
- @9804 *908-238-4193 #9600 ! "King's Crown"
- @9806 *908-613-0638 #38400 <! "The Corvette Club"
- @9808 *908-246-1817 #2400 "Village Green Preservation Society"
- @9810 *908-251-4175 #2400 "The Fox Hole"
- @9811 *908-874-4104 #38400 < $ "The Logic Gate"
- @9814 *908-390-5637 #2400 "The Dragon's Lair"
- @9815 *908-257-0674 #38400 <!$ "The Late Night BBS with Dave Letterman"
- @9817 *908-381-6463 #2400 "The Night Line"
- @626 *301-666-9109 #2400 "1:261/1090= =3114"
- @2200 % *202-363-0364 #9600 < "The Duke's Domain"
- @2201 ? *202-686-0004 #38400 <$! "GUIS: OS/2 & Windows Tech Support BBS"
- @3101 ? *301-675-2566 #14400 <$ "Jolly Roger"
- @3102 *301-437-7017 #9600 < "Devil's Courier"
- @3104 *301-907-4659 #2400 "The Afterlife BBS"
- @3105 *301-761-6584 #2400 "Stonehenge"
- @3106 *301-679-3736 #2400 "Bases Loaded"
- @3107 *301-953-3945 #2400 "The Atavachron"
- @3108 *301-244-8371 #2400 "La Villa Strangiato"
- @3109 *301-665-9462 #2400 "Excalibur"
- @3110 *301-356-5112 #2400 "Inner Limits"
- @3111 *301-325-1027 #14400 <$ "Pizza's BBS"
- @3112 *301-391-2563 #2400 "The Old Guard"
- @3113 *301-788-8908 #2400 "Grimm's Hollow"
- @3114 *301-666-9109 #2400 "Dark Side of the Moon"
- @3115 *301-679-5809 #2400 "Joppa Computer Products BBS"
- @3117 *301-987-3967 #2400 "Forum 216 BBS"
- @3118 *301-667-4171 #9600 < "The American Exchange"
- @3119 *301-876-4508 #2400 "The Northern Star"
- @3120 *301-465-2656 #2400 "Clear and Present Danger"
- @3122 *301-381-2193 #9600 ! "The ER Information Service"
- @3124 *301-987-7562 #2400 "Gratefully Deadicated BBS"
- @3125 *301-740-1292 #9600 > "DSR"
- @3126 *301-461-3153 #2400 "Phoenix"
- @3127 *301-521-1152 #2400 "Court of the Crimson King"
- @3128 *301-728-1012 #2400 "The Colosseum BBS"
- @3129 *301-532-3210 #2400 "The Fighting Quaker"
- @3130 *301-762-3071 #2400 "Megazone 23"
- @3135 *301-270-8268 #2400 "Entropy Effect"
- @3140 *301-744-1363 #2400 "Iron Skull"
- @3141 *301-720-0323 #2400 "The Dreaming City"
- @7300 *703-369-6140 #19200 < "MrBill's Abode"
- @7301 *703-594-3713 #2400 "Atx (Delta House)"
- @7302 *703-754-0884 #19200 < "NoName's BBS"
- @7303 *703-361-3691 #9600 >! "Late Night"
- @7306 *703-765-1305 #2400 "Sprockets"
- @7307 *703-441-0308 #38400 < "Vanishing Point #1"
- @7308 *703-356-1370 #2400 "Dimension II"
- @7309 *703-360-4973 #2400 "Lankhmar"
- @7310 ? *703-931-0431 #2400 "Eldritch Boulevard"
- @7311 *703-820-7356 #19200 < "Ultimate Warrior III"
- @7312 *703-369-5225 #19200 < "The Twilight Zone"
- @7313 *703-441-0112 #38400 < "Vanishing Point #2"
- @7315 *703-369-6232 #38400 < "The 9th Plane"
- @7316 *703-841-1859 #2400 "Split Infinity"
- @7317 *703-461-7615 #2400 "Reality Check"
- @7318 *703-590-8982 #38400 <>!$ "Killer's Law BBS"
- @7319 *703-379-9611 #2400 "Kevin's Watch"
- @7321 *703-455-0570 #9600 > "The Trempex Console"
- @7322 *703-369-6624 #2400 "The Metaconcert BBS"
- @7 ? *617-493-2726 #9600 < "Crest BBS"
- @4250 *412-336-4807 #9600 < "Screamin Eagle"
- @4251 *412-847-4752 #2400 "Private Line"
- @4254 *412-898-1498 #2400 "Wild Wild West BBS"
- @4255 *412-466-9380 #19200 <! "Jaxom's Holde"
- @4351 ? *413-585-0803 #38400 <! "The Stormbringer BBS"
- @4353 *413-772-2716 #1200 "Scalp Central"
- @4354 *413-772-2667 #2400 "The Falcon's Lair"
- @4355 *413-549-7342 #1200 "The Land Mine BBS"
- @4357 *413-743-1828 #2400 "The Dragon's Weyr"
- @4358 *413-586-2925 #2400 "Joe's Bar and Grill"
- @4359 *413-498-5668 #2400 "The Pus Factory BBS"
- @5350 ? *513-574-1747 #2400 "The World's End"
- @5351 *513-661-8799 #2400 "The Brewery"
- @5850 ? *518-479-4522 #2400 "Albedo Telecomm Central BBS"
- @5852 *518-783-5762 #2400 "The Game Palace"
- @5857 *518-482-4156 #2400 "Anchor's Aweigh"
- @5859 *518-432-8782 #2400 "The Aerie"
- @5860 *518-372-9549 #2400 "Joe's Bar & Grill"
- @5861 *518-436-0581 #2400 "Minas Morgul"
- @5864 *518-437-1610 #2400 "Telesphere"
- @5801 *508-797-3236 #2400 "Zitas Warehouse"
- @5802 *508-885-2466 #1200 "RUNESTAR PIN"
- @5803 ? *508-663-6220 #1200 "Wonderland PIN II"
- @5804 *508-960-2226 #2400 "W1FW"
- @5805 *508-792-1999 #2400 "The Theta Connection"
- @5806 *508-251-8827 #2400 "Reality"
- @5807 *508-842-2472 #38400 "Rompus Room"
- @5808 *508-842-5786 #2400 "Polyphemus's Den"
- @5809 *508-251-9812 #2400 "Omega BBS"
- @6300 % *603-382-3966 #9600 "==Info=Rail=="
- @6301 *603-894-5169 #2400 "==Salem=Station=="
- @6750 *617-734-2053 #1200 "Hyperbole BBS"
- @6751 *617-899-7570 #2400 "Five's Tavern"
- @3700 *307-686-1508 #2400 "The Pentagon"
- @6702 ? *607-257-5377 #2400 "The Alcoves of Amigorn"
- @6705 *607-277-7979 #38400 <! "The Alchemist's Guild"
- @6706 *607-272-0601 #2400 "The Rhythm of the NIGHT !!!"
- @6707 *607-272-1251 #38400 < "The Other BBS"
- @1 &*213-208-6689 #38400 <!$ "Amber"
- @2 *718-481-7210 #19200 <! "Best of Both Worlds"
- @4 % *213-398-1224 #38400 <!$ "Caesar's Palace"
- @9 *213-420-7622 #9600 <! "The Backroom BBS"
- @15 ? *213-223-6088 #2400 "Wonderland PIN"
- @602 *514-668-2479 #19200 < "1:167/119= =5459"
- @603 *504-947-6761 #19200 <! "1:396/31 = =5405"
- @622 *714-796-2537 #2400 "1:207/610 = =7480"
- @2350 *213-375-3962 #1200 "Eyes of the World"
- @2351 *213-428-2598 #2400 "Mr. Ed's Stable"
- @2352 *213-375-2625 #2400 "Castle Kzin"
- @2353 *213-547-5015 #2400 "The Altered Dimension"
- @2354 *213-869-4663 #2400 "Programmer's Corner BBS"
- @2356 *213-276-1691 #2400 "The Discordian Society"
- @2357 *213-399-7368 #2400 "The Barber Shop"
- @2358 *213-657-6461 #2400 "After Midnight"
- @2359 *213-921-1850 #2400 "Trident BBS"
- @2360 *213-938-0972 #2400 "The Screen Trade"
- @2361 *213-730-0602 #2400 "Miracle Programmers Oasis"
- @2362 *213-549-2118 #2400 "Hz Castle"
- @2363 *213-782-2280 #2400 "Devonshire Castle"
- @2364 *213-824-4859 #2400 "Frenchy Python's Flying Circuits"
- @2365 *213-824-3780 #2400 "Medical Ed Support Board"
- @2366 *213-782-1035 #2400 "The Horseshoe Club"
- @2367 *213-376-1249 #2400 "Computhink"
- @2369 *213-284-8055 #2400 "The Edge of Eternity"
- @2370 *213-436-9790 #2400 "Chess Hotline"
- @2371 *213-866-3539 #2400 "Willoughby"
- @2372 *213-860-9171 #2400 "The Wine Cooler"
- @2373 *213-640-1643 #2400 "Circus Maximus"
- @2374 *213-498-3571 #2400 "Sister Talia's Connection"
- @2376 *213-427-3118 #2400 "Blue Bird's Nest"
- @2378 *213-516-1295 #9600 < "Enchanted World"
- @2379 *213-421-0785 #2400 "Club Dave"
- @2380 *213-470-6869 #2400 "Black Dragon Enterprises"
- @2382 *213-413-3937 #2400 "Aphrodites Cave"
- @2384 *213-459-4498 #2400 > "The Total Perspective Vortex"
- @2385 *213-433-2946 #9600 < "Powders"
- @2387 *213-475-8221 #19200 < "MicroChip"
- @2391 *213-842-7537 #2400 "Blazer BBS"
- @2392 *213-719-1887 #2400 "The Outpost"
- @2396 *213-546-1861 #2400 "DAG BBS"
- @2398 *213-928-5390 #2400 "EPOCH WWIV"
- @2399 *213-379-9084 #2400 "The Raven's Loft"
- @5400 ? *504-885-5364 #2400 "The Ravenloft"
- @5401 *504-364-1207 #19200 < "The Funny Farm"
- @5402 *504-832-0696 #2400 "Starlite"
- @5403 *504-488-6908 #2400 "Freedom's Cradle"
- @5404 *504-835-2861 #2400 "Metropolis BBS"
- @5405 *504-947-6761 #19200 <! "The RedLight"
- @5406 *504-392-9517 #19200 < "End of the World"
- @5407 *504-738-3329 #2400 "Computer Automated BBS"
- @5409 *504-837-7941 #2400 "New Orleans High Tech BBS"
- @5410 *504-885-5364 #2400 "Net Research BBS"
- @5413 *504-282-5187 #2400 "The 286 Express"
- @5415 *504-282-8270 #2400 "The Guild"
- @5416 *504-283-2451 #2400 "Cat's Cradle"
- @5450 *514-253-6963 #2400 "Sex Forum BBS"
- @5451 ? *514-253-6963 #2400 "Sex Forum BBS"
- @5452 *514-684-6035 #2400 "Glasnost BBS"
- @5453 *514-646-2056 #2400 "Le Reflet de la Rive-Sud"
- @5454 *514-696-9695 #2400 "911 BBS"
- @5455 *514-696-4209 #2400 "911 BBS (line 2)"
- @5456 *514-251-3093 #2400 "Hydro Pro BBS"
- @5459 *514-668-2479 #19200 < "The Sonic Orgasmatron"
- @5460 *514-688-9586 #2400 "Le Curseur"
- @5461 *514-744-8017 #2400 "The Temples Of Syrinx (c)"
- @5462 *514-524-8199 #2400 "L'Autre Bord..."
- @5463 *514-337-2778 #2400 "The Dark Side"
- @5464 *514-488-3582 #2400 "The Light Side"
- @5465 *514-462-9285 #2400 "JAVA BBS"
- @5466 *514-621-4749 #1200 "InterCom BBS"
- @5467 *514-656-7476 #2400 "Expert BBS"
- @5468 *514-661-1416 #2400 "The Fortress of Shadow"
- @5469 *514-659-6655 #2400 "Red Lobster BBS"
- @5470 *514-729-3887 #2400 "Rebel BBS (Montreal)"
- @5471 *514-589-7698 #2400 "Rebel BBS (L'Assomption)"
- @5473 *514-687-5414 #2400 "The Dark Dungeons BBS"
- @5475 *514-355-3048 #2400 "Datamate"
- @5476 *514-367-0005 #2400 "Sexy's BBS"
- @5477 *514-623-6454 #19200 < "Datamate II"
- @6950 *619-452-2893 #2400 "The Torture Chamber"
- @6951 *619-453-1819 #2400 "Enigma - TNG"
- @6952 *619-755-3350 #2400 "The Dead Zone BBS"
- @6953 *619-632-0718 #2400 "Say What?"
- @6954 *619-725-5126 #2400 "RASC"
- @6955 *619-270-8779 #19200 < "The Info Exchange 386"
- @6956 *619-748-5761 #2400 "The Brewery"
- @6957 *619-270-8037 #38400 <!$ "Aardvark BBS"
- @6958 *619-755-3123 #2400 "The Serial Port BBS"
- @6959 *619-433-9777 #2400 "Nassau Xpress"
- @6960 *619-480-1883 #2400 "The Hunter"
- @6961 ? *619-728-0541 #38400 <!$ "Clone Builder BBS"
- @6962 *619-432-0787 #2400 "The Wild Zephyr BBS"
- @6963 *619-726-1118 #2400 "Enchanted Voyage BBS"
- @6964 *619-792-9937 #2400 "THE PUPPET PLAYHOUSE"
- @6965 *619-484-5811 #2400 "CommuniCore"
- @6966 *619-747-5130 #2400 "Atlantis"
- @6967 *619-565-4424 #2400 "Dragon's Domain"
- @6968 *619-721-7313 #2400 "The Graffiti Wall BBS"
- @6969 *619-283-4998 #2400 "Sin City"
- @6970 *619-446-1316 #2400 "THE CLINIC"
- @6971 *619-630-8375 #38400 <!$ "ATTRON"
- @6972 *619-439-5131 #2400 "Covey's Concepts BBS"
- @6973 *619-695-3081 #2400 "Bubblebath"
- @6974 *619-758-5920 #2400 "The Gangs of Vista"
- @6975 *619-268-9625 #2400 "RADIO-Active BBS"
- @6976 *619-565-2029 #2400 "Ashley's BBS"
- @6978 *619-528-0322 #2400 "Erotic City"
- @6979 *619-294-5888 #2400 "The PBW Annex"
- @6980 *619-748-5264 #2400 "AnotherLoverHolenYoHead"
- @6981 *619-756-9567 #2400 "VIKING"
- @6982 *619-449-7052 #2400 "Dragon's Nest BBS"
- @6983 *619-476-7733 #2400 "S.D. Fantasy"
- @6985 *619-484-7283 #2400 "CommuniCore II"
- @6986 *619-934-9695 #2400 "Private Events"
- @6987 *619-598-4088 #2400 "Deadwood BBS"
- @6988 *619-695-6949 #2400 "The Edge Elite BBS"
- @6989 *619-225-1775 #2400 "Farstar BBS"
- @6990 *619-441-0473 #2400 "POSTERGIRL'S BBS"
- @7455 *714-621-2482 #2400 "Super Psionic"
- @7458 *714-593-6144 #2400 "Gentle Rain Electronic Forum"
- @7460 *714-528-1226 #2400 "Forbidden Sector 2019"
- @7463 *714-373-5781 #2400 "World's Most Dangerous BBS"
- @7464 *714-788-6434 #2400 "Apple Jacks BBS"
- @7470 *714-529-4667 #2400 "West Berlin BBS"
- @7484 *714-220-1678 #2400 "Afterhours BBS"
- @7490 *714-782-8707 #2400 "Big Bang Burger Bar"
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