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- From: cert@SEI.CMU.EDU
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- Subject: Sun security problem: restore
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- Date: Wed, 26 Jul 89 09:20:48 EDT
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- A security hole has been found in SunOS restore. This problem affects
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- SunOS 4.0, 4.0.1, and 4.0.3 systems. It does not appear in SunOS 3.5.
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- The problem occurs because restore is setuid to root. Without going
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- into details, is sufficient to say that this is a serious hole. All
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- SunOS 4.0 installations should install this workaround. Note that a
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- user does need to have an existing account to exploit this hole.
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- There are two workarounds that will fix the problem. The first is
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- slightly more secure but has some side-effects.
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-
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- 1) Make restore non-setuid by becoming root and doing a
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- chmod 750 /usr/etc/restore
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- This makes restore non-setuid and unreadable and unexecutable by
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- ordinary users.
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- Making restore non-setuid affects the restore command using a remote
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- tape drive. You will no longer be able to run a restore from another
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- machine as an ordinary user; instead, you'll have be root to do so.
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- (The reason for this is that the remote tape drive daemon on the
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- machine with the tape drive expects a request on a TCP privileged
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- port. Under SunOS, you can't get a privileged port unless you are
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- root. By making restore non-setuid, when you run restore and request
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- a remote tape drive, restore won't be able to get a privileged port,
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- so the remote tape drive daemon won't talk to it.)
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-
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- 2) If you do need to have some users run restore from remote tape
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- drives without being root, you can use the following workaround.
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- cd /usr/etc
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- chgrp operator restore
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- chmod 4550 restore
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- This allows the use of restore by some trusted group. In this case,
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- we used the group 'operator', but you may substitute any other group
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- that you trust with access to the tape drive. Thus, restore is still
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- setuid and vulnerable, but only to the people in the trusted group.
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- The 4550 makes restore readable and executable by the group you
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- specified, and unreadable by everyone else.
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- Sun knows about this problem (Sun Bug 1019265) and will put in a more
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- permanent fix in a future release of SunOS.
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- J. Paul Holbrook
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- Computer Emergency Response Team
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- Internet: <cert@SEI.CMU.EDU>
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- (412) 268-7090 (24 hour hotline)
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