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- Date: Sat, 27 Jul 91 09:56 EST
- From: "Michael E. Marotta" <MERCURY@LCC.EDU>
- Subject: Say Goodbye to FOIA?
-
- GRID News. ISSN 1054-9315. vol 2 nu 19e (Bitnet) July 26, 1991.
- World GRID Association, P. O. Box 15061, Lansing, MI 48901 USA
- +++++++++++++++++++++
- LIBRARIANS SUPPORT NREN, DECLINE TRIBE AMENDMENT;
- CALLS FOR ACCESS TO INFORMATION FAIL
- (c) Copyright 1991 by Michael E. Marotta
-
- (86 lines) The White House Conference on Library and Information
- Services was conceived in 1957 by Channing Bete, a library trustee
- >from Greenfield, Massachusetts. Lyndon Johnson created the National
- Advisory Commission on Libraries in 1965. In 1974 Gerald Ford
- authorized the first White House Conference on Library and Information
- Systems which was convened in 1979 under Jimmy Carter. The second
- WHCLIS opened on July 9, 1991.
-
- On July 10, WHCLIS was address by three representitives from the White
- House. Barbara Bush, Marilyn Quayle and George Bush said that
- libraries are really very important. Support from the White House is
- based on the historically pro-active nature of the 65 conferences that
- have been called since 1908 when Roosevelt ordered two to discuss
- Conservation and Children. The general tendency is for various
- advocacy groups to arrange acceptable wording for their agendas. The
- conference passes these and up to 80% are incorporated into laws.
-
- Productivity, Literacy and Democracy defined WHCLIS when it was first
- announced. In Michigan, we began meeting in 1989, to discuss
- censorship, technology, special services, funding and literacy.
- Michigan's library supporters gave much thought to literacy across
- generations and technologies beyond books. By 1991, we drafted 15
- proposals in the format recommended by the national leaders.
-
- For instance, the issue statement for CENSORSHIP was: "A variety of
- impediments censor or restrict open access to information."
- Background material, questions for discussion and paths for solution
- were outlined. Two specific recommendations were developed: "Federal
- legislation is needed to mandate open access to public information";
- and "Federal legislation is needed to mandate protection of patron
- privacy." These were followed by implementation strategies and
- recommended programs. Finally, the impact on LITERACY, DEMOCRACY and
- PRODUCTIVITY were identified.
-
- WHCLIS delegates (and alterates) assembled according to nine issue
- areas: Access, Governance, Marketing, National Information Policy,
- Networking, Personnel, Preservation, Services, Technology and
- Training. These plenaries were divided into subgroups to facilitate
- discussion. Within a plenary, each subgroup received the same set of
- issues and recommendations. These were discussed and editorial
- suggestions were forwarded. This went on for two days. Then it was
- repeated in the plenary sessions. These final recommendations were
- voted on by the entire conference on the last day.
-
- These were among the recommendations which were approved by the entire
- WHCLIS body: (1) "Establish an office within the US Department of
- Education responsible for providing leadership to school library media
- programs across the nation." (2) "Congress shall enact legislation
- creating and funding the National Research and Education Network that
- will serve an information super-highway and will allow educational
- institutions, including libraries, to capitalize on the advantages of
- technology for resource sharing and the creation and exchange of
- information."
-
- The second WHCLIS opened on July 9, 1991. In all, over 120 calls for
- federal funding were approved. Of the major recommendations, only one
- was defeated: "Congress and the states shall recognize the right of
- the American public to access works of all authors, artists, scholars,
- politicians and other public figures." Another call for open access,
- farther down the list, was also defeated.
-
-
- In addition to the officially sanctioned recommendations, eleven
- petitions made their way to the agenda. A call for the funding of
- special literacy programs targeted to African-Americans was accepted.
- A similar proposal to fund Native American libraries was defeated.
-
-
- On Saturday, July 13, 1991, the White House Conference on Libraries
- and Information Systems (WHCLIS) gave its overwhelming support to the
- Nation Research and Education Network (NREN). NREN is said to be a
- multi-gigabit-per-second fiber optic network that will link 1,000
- colleges and other facilities. When proposed to the WHCLIS
- conference, NREN came to the floor with endorsements from over 200
- delegates. Speaking against the proposal, I was hissed and the chair
- reprimanded the offenders.
-
- Later, the 27th Amendment suggested by Dr. Lawrence Tribe was moved
- for acceptance by Andrew Spano of New York. Feeling that the present
- Bill of Rights is adequate, the delegates rejected the proposal.
-
- (GRID News is FREQable from FidoNet 1:159/450, the Beam Rider BBS)
-
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