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- History of Witchcraft
-
- As I am trying to put this all together, I hope to bring about an
- understanding that Witchcraft, like any religion, has undergone
- it's changes throughout the centuries. It is my personal
- feeling, however, that the religion of Witchcraft has undergone
- far fewer changes than any other in history.
-
- As the song sung by Neil Diamond starts:
- " Where it began, I can't begin to knowin..."
-
- Witchcraft, sorcery, magic, whatever can only begin to find its
- roots when we go back as far as Mesopotamia. With their dieties
- for all types of disasters, such as Utug - the Dweller of the
- Desert waiting to take you away if you wandered to far, and
- Telal - the Bull Demon, Alal - the destroyer, Namtar -
- Pestilence, Idpa - fever, and Maskim - the snaresetter; the days
- of superstitution were well underway.
-
- It was believed that the pharaohs, kings, etc. all imbued some
- power of the gods, and even the slightest movement they made
- would cause an action to occur. It was believed that a picture,
- or statue also carried the spirit of the person. This is one of
- the reasons that they were carried from place to place, and also
- explains why you see so many pictures and statues of these
- persons with their hands straight to their sides.
-
- In the Bible, we find reference to "The Tower of Babel" or The
- Ziggurat in Genesis 11. "Now the whole world had one language and
- a common speech. As men moved eastward, they found a plain in
- Shinar (Babylonia) and settled there. They said to each other,
- `Come, let's make bricks and bake them thoroughly.' They used
- brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar. Then they
- said, `Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that
- reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves
- and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth.' But the
- Lord came down to see the city and the tower that the men were
- building. The Lord said,`If as one people speaking the same
- language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do
- will be impossible for them. Come let us go down and confuse
- their language so they will not understand each other.'" It goes
- on to say that the tower was never finished.
-
- In other references, we find that the "Tower" was in fact
- finished, and that it was a tower that represented the "stages"
- between earth and heaven (not a tower stretching to the heaven in
- the literal sense.) From this reference, it was a tower built in
- steps. A hierarchy on which heaven and hell were based. It was
- actually a miniature world representing the Mountain of Earth.
- .pa
- Each stage was dedicated to a planet, with its angles symbolizing
- the four corners of the world. They pointed to Akkad, Saburtu,
- Elam, and the western lands. The seven steps of the tower were
- painted in different colors which corresponded to the planets.
- The "Great Misfortune:, Saturn, was black. The second was white,
- the color of Jupiter. The third, brick-red, the color of
- Mercury, followed by blue, Venus; yellow, Mars, gray or silver
- for the moon. These colors boded good or evil, like their
- planets.
-
- For the first time, numbers expressed the world order. A legend
- depicts Pythagoras traveling to Babylon where he is taught the
- mystery of numbers, their magical significance and power. The
- seven steps often appear in magical philosophy. The seven steps
- are: stones, fire, plants, animals, man, the starry heavens, and
- the angels. Starting with the study of stones, the man of wisdom
- will attain higher and higher degrees of knowledge, until he will
- be able to apprehend the sublime, and the eternal. Through
- ascending these steps, a man would attain the knowledge of God,
- whose name is at the eighth degree, the threshold of God's
- heavenly dwelling.
-
- The square was also a "mystical" symbol in these times, and
- though divided into seven, was still respected. This correlated
- the old tradition of a fourfold world being reconciled with the
- seven heavens of later times.
-
- It is thought that here was the start to numerology, but for this
- to have developed to the point where they had taken into
- consideration the square as the fourfold world, it would have had
- to have developed prior to this.
-
- From Mesopotamia lets move over to Persia.
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