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- Concentration
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- Version 2.03
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- Copyright 1990-91 By
- Randy Rasa
- 18215 Troost
- Olathe, KS 66062
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- What Is It? ___________
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- Concentration is one of the classic solitaires, popular with all
- ages. It is easy enough for children to play, but offers enough
- challenge for adults. This version of Concentration uses a
- graphical user interface for an especially colorful and appealing
- game.
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- Program Requirements ____________________
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- Concentration requires 256K of memory, EGA or higher graphics
- capability, and a Microsoft-compatible mouse. If you are not sure
- you have the right hardware, just run the program. If there's a
- problem, the program will let you know.
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- In addition to the program file (CONCEN.EXE), the game requires
- that the card definition files (CARDS.CD1 and CARDS.CD2) be in the
- current directory. These files contain the bit-maps for each
- cardface in the deck.
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- Using The Mouse _______________
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- The mouse pointer will appear as a white arrow with black edges.
- In general, the left button is used to select the object being
- pointed to (a card or a button), while the right button is used to
- exit menus or prompts.
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- If you have a three-button mouse, the middle button will blank the
- screen. This can also be accomplished by pressing the left and
- right buttons simultaneously.
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- Concentration Documentation Page 2
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- How To Play ___________
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- Concentration uses a standard 52-card deck (no jokers). To begin
- the game the deck is shuffled, then dealt face-down in four rows of
- thirteen cards each.
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- The object of the game is to remove all the cards, two at a time,
- by pairs. You may select any two cards. As you do so, they will
- be turned over (face-up). If they match (that is, if they are of
- the same rank, regardless of suit), then they will be removed,
- otherwise they will be turned back over.
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- Some people select cards at ramdom, others move sequentially from
- one card to the next in row or column fashion. Either way will
- work -- use whatever method helps you to remember where cards have
- appeared.
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- Note that this game is the opposite of most in that a low score is
- desireable -- you want to be able to remove all cards in as few
- attempts as possible. Though becoming proficient at this game is
- dependent to a large degree on strengthening your short-term
- memory, luck plays a role as well. A good score requires both
- skill and luck.
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- Buttons _______
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- Along the bottom of the screen are a number of "buttons", which may
- be selected by pointing and clicking with the mouse. The buttons
- are:
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- Options: This button brings up the options menu, which you can
- use to set your preferences for the following:
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- Sound: Select "Off" to disable the beeps, clicks, and various
- other noises the program makes. Select "On" to enable the
- sounds.
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- Multi-Player Mode: Refer to the section of this document
- entitled "Multi-Player Mode" for information on this
- option.
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- Background Color: Click on the up-arrow and down-arrow to
- step through the available background colors, until you
- find one that suits your tastes.
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- Card Back: Click on the up-arrow and down-arrow to cycle
- through the available card designs until you find one you
- like. You can also click on the card back itself to bring
- up a dialog box which will show you all the available card
- backs and allow you to choose one.
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- Once you've set things to your liking, you may click on the
- "OK" button to save your preferences to disk, or on the
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- Concentration Documentation Page 3
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- "Cancel" button to exit the Options menu without changing
- anything.
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- Help: This button will bring up several pages of help screens,
- which you can view by clicking on the "Next" or "Prev"
- buttons to move from page to page. When you are finished
- reading the help, click on the "Done" button to exit.
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- New Game: This button will end the current game, update your
- statistics, and start a new game. Note that the stats will
- only be updated if you have a score greater than zero. This
- will allow you to select a new player (if Multi-Player mode
- is enabled).
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- Quit: Click on this button to exit the program. If you have a
- score greater than zero, your statistics will be updated and
- displayed briefly before returning you to DOS. Another way
- to exit the game is to press the "Abort" key (F10). If you
- press F10 (and select the "Exit This Program" option in the
- pop-up dialog box or press F10 again), the program will quit
- to DOS without saving the data file.
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- Command-Line Options ____________________
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- /LCD -- This option may improve the screen display on monochrome
- LCD displays. This option simply changes a few color
- combinations to improve contrast on LCDs.
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- /Rxxxxxx -- This option is used to convert a shareware version of
- the program to a registered version. Refer to "A Note
- To Registered Users" at the end of this document for
- more information.
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- /SW -- This option is used to convert a registered version to a
- shareware version.
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- filename.ext -- This option is for alternate data files (see
- discussion below).
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- Concentration Documentation Page 4
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- Statistics __________
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- Concentration keeps track of the score (the number of attempts
- you've made to remove pairs of cards), the number of games you've
- played, your best and worst games, and your average score. At the
- end of each game, the statistics are written to disk, either in the
- default CONCEN.DAT or in the data file specified on the command
- line. The data file also contains the preferences you set in the
- options menu (sound on/off, auto mode on/off, and background
- color).
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- To specify a data file on the command line, start up Concentration
- with the following syntax:
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- CONCEN filename.ext
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- Multi-Player Mode _________________
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- Concentration has a option called "Multi-Player Mode", which
- enables up to ten people (or one person playing under ten names) to
- keep their statistics in the same data file. When this mode is
- enabled, you will be presented with a menu at the beginning of each
- game, from which you may select an existing player, add a new
- player, or delete an old player from the list. Each player's name
- can be up to fifteen character long.
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- In addition to keeping separate statistics for each player, this
- mode allows a different setup for each player as well. This means
- that each player can have his or her own screen color, card back,
- and sound selection.
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- When multi-player mode is disabled, the game will not bring up the
- player list for each new game. The configuration options set in
- this mode will serve as defaults for any new players which are
- added in multi-player mode.
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- Concentration Documentation Page 5
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- Legalese ________
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- Concentration is shareware. As such, you can play it, copy it, and
- give it away as you wish. In fact, you are encouraged to
- distribute the program to friends, family, and strangers alike.
- This includes distribution via electronic bulletin board systems
- (BBS), user's groups, and disk-distribution services. All that I
- ask is that the program remain unaltered, and be distributed in an
- archive consisting of:
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- CONCEN.EXE ......... the program
- CONCEN.DOC ......... documentation
- CARDS.CD1 .......... card definition file #1
- CARDS.CD2 .......... card definition file #2
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- Registration ____________
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- Concentration is shareware. If you enjoy the game, please support
- it. There are three registration packages available:
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- 1. Basic Registration ................................... $5.00
-
- This minimum registration will get you the latest registered
- (no shareware "beg" message) version of Concentration on the
- diskette of your choice, along with a registration code good
- for all future updates.
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- 2. Package Deal #1 ..................................... $10.00
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- This package consists of the latest registered version of
- Concentration, plus shareware versions of my other programs,
- along with a menu program to tie them all together. Note
- that all of the additional programs are unregistered versions
- (with shareware "beg" screens). You will also receive a
- registration code good for all future updates of
- Concentration.
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- 3. Package Deal #2 ..................................... $15.00
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- This package consists of the latest registered version of
- Concentration, plus registered versions of my other programs,
- along with a menu program to tie them all together. Note
- that all of the additional programs are fully registered
- versions (no shareware "beg" screens). You will also receive
- registration codes good for all future updates of
- Concentration and the programs included with your
- registration.
-
- Basic registration is available on a 5.25", 360K disk or on a
- 3.50", 720K disk. The package deals are available on two 360K
- disks (with the programs ZIPped (with the PKZIP compression
- program) to pack as much as possible onto each disk), one 720K disk
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- Concentration Documentation Page 6
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- (ZIPped), or one 5.25", 1.2M disk. If you do not have access to
- PKZIP, you'll need to order the package deals on a 1.2M disk.
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- No matter what option you choose, you'll be getting a lot of
- quality software for just a little dough. Please consider
- registering.
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- The programs that you will get with the package deals will be
- selected from the following:
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- Midnight Oil: An EGA solitaire card game, otherwise known as La
- Belle Lucie and Three Shuffles and a Draw. In this game the
- deck is dealt into seventeen fans of three cards each. Cards
- are moved from the fans to four foundations, which are then
- built up in suit from Ace to King. Midnight Oil is one of
- the best solitaires, affording great opportunity for skillful
- play. The game keeps statistics in a disk file, and has a
- special auto mode that makes the game especially easy to
- play.
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- Monte Carlo: An EGA-based solitaire card game in which you try
- to remove pairs of cards from a 5 x 5 matrix. This easy-to-
- play game offers hours of relaxing fun. It keeps statistics
- in much the same way as Concentration, has selectable card
- designs, and a "hint" button that makes the game especially
- easy to learn.
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- Calculation: This EGA-based solitaire card game is a real brain-
- teaser in which you build up four foundations, each in a
- different sequence. It requires skill and logical thinking
- to win, but on-screen assistance makes learning and playing
- the game a snap. It keeps a statistic file like
- Concentration and has selectable card designs.
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- Osmosis: In this EGA solitaire card game you have four
- foundations to build, but a card can only be played to a
- lower foundation if it has also been played to an upper
- foundation. This addictive game is simple to play but
- difficult to win, with success often depending as much on
- luck as skill. It keeps statistics on-disk, offers
- selectable card backs and has a "peek" option to give you an
- extra edge.
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- Idiot's Delight: An EGA version of "Aces Up", a simple but
- addictive game of luck and skill. This is one of those games
- that leave you saying "just one more game" time after time
- after time. As in my other EGA games, it keeps a statistic
- file and offers selectable card backs.
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- Royal Cotillion: This is a two-deck EGA solitaire in which you
- must build up eight foundations in suit by twos. It offers
- good opportunity for skillful play, a pleasing layout, and
- hours of engrossing fun. It keeps a statistics file, has
- selectable card backs, and a time-saving auto mode.
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- Concentration Documentation Page 7
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- You can print the registration form from the initial shareware
- screen. Simply select the "Print Registration Form" button, then
- select a destination, either to a printer or a file. If you elect
- to send the form to a printer, make sure it is on-line and ready.
- The form should print on any standard 80-column printer. If you
- want to save the form to a file, the file "CONCEN.FRM" will be
- created in the current directory. You can then print out the
- registration form by entering the following command from the DOS
- prompt (with your printer connected and ready):
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- COPY CONCEN.FRM PRN
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- Then just fill out the form and send it, along with cash, check or
- money order, to:
-
- Randy Rasa
- 18215 Troost
- Olathe, KS 66062
-
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- Revision History ________________
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- 1.00 11-17-89 First Public Release. Text-based version.
- 2.00 06-14-91 New EGA version released.
- 2.01 08-23-91 The program now exits to DOS after running the
- registration procedure, and the program date and
- time are set correctly.
- Added /LCD command-line switch.
- Added /M command-line switch.
- Fixed bug in "Select Player" menu.
- 2.02 09-02-91 Rewrote mouse initialization routine.
- Removed /M command-line switch.
- 2.03 10-28-91 Added dialog box to select card back.
- Improved parsing of command-line arguments.
- Modified the "abort" sequence so that pressing F10
- once will bring up the abort dialog box, and
- pressing F10 again will exit the program.
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- Concentration Documentation Page 8
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- A Note To Registered Users __________________________
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- The registration procedure allows previously-registered users to
- update to the new registered version of the program by entering a
- special 'registration code' that was included as part of your
- order. Run the shareware version of the program with an "/R"
- command-line switch, followed by the registration code, like this:
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- CONCEN /Rxxxxxx
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- You would, of course use the proper registration code in place of
- the "xxxxxx". Note also that there should be no space between the
- "R" and the registration code. After running the program with /R
- switch and the proper code, you'll have a brand-spanking new
- registered version of the program. What this essentially amounts
- to is unlimited, free updates with each registration.
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- The registration procedure comes with the following limitations:
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- 1. The name your EXE file must be CONCEN.EXE.
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- 2. You cannot perform the registration procedure on a compressed
- version (ie: an EXE file processed with PKLite, Diet, or
- LZEXE). The EXE file may be compressed after the
- registration procedure, but not before.
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- 3. Please do not distribute registered versions of the program.
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- Note: You can also change the program back to the shareware version
- by using the "/SW" command-line switch. This function is
- subject to the same limitations as with the registration
- procedure (ie: the program must be properly named and
- uncompressed). Please use this option to "un-register" the
- program if you wish to pass it along to anyone. Also, please
- include all of the files listed under the "Legalese" section
- of this document. Thanks.
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