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- ***********************************************************
- BDE and SQL Links Release Notes
- ***********************************************************
-
- This file contains important, late-breaking information
- about the Borland Database Engine (BDE) and SQL Links for
- Windows, including revisions to the documentation.
- Information in this file supersedes information in the BDE
- and SQL Links documentation where they differ from this
- file.
-
-
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- ===========================================================
- 1. TIPS FOR USING THE BDE AND SQL LINKS
- 2. BEHAVIOR CHANGES
- 3. DISTRIBUTING THE BDE AND SQL LINKS
- 4. BDE AND SQL LINKS DOCUMENTATION
- 5. UPDATES, TECHNICAL INFO, AND LATE-BREAKING NEWS
- 6. CONFIGURING THE BDE
- 7. DOCUMENTATION UPDATES
- 8. KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-
- 1. TIPS FOR USING THE BDE AND SQL LINKS
- ===========================================================
- 1.1 Where to start: SQL Links
- -----------------------------
- For information about configuring and connecting to SQL
- servers, see the Help file SQLLNK32.HLP. This Help file
- also contains a "Hints, Problems, and Notes" topic with
- tips and troubleshooting information. This help file is
- installed in the main BDE directory.
-
- Availability of SQL Links is dependent on the Inprise
- product used. Consult the documentation for the specific
- Inprise product used to see whether SQL Links is included.
-
- 1.2 Where to start: BDE
- -----------------------
- For information about configuring the BDE, working with
- aliases, and making ODBC drivers accessible to the BDE, see
- the Help file BDEADMIN.HLP. For information on BDE API
- functions, see the Help file BDE32.HLP. For information on
- migrating data between databases using the Data Pump
- utility, see the Help file DATAPUMP.HLP. For information on
- using SQL with local tables (dBASE and Paradox) see the
- Help file LOCALSQL.HLP. All of these BDE Help files are
- installed in the main BDE directory.
-
-
- 2. BEHAVIOR CHANGES
- ===========================================================
- 2.1 Performance Improvements on DbiModifyRecord
- -----------------------------------------------
- DbiModifyRecord no longer generates an UPDATE statement on
- unchanged record buffers. This improves performance.
-
- 2.2 InterBase Changes
- ---------------------
- 2.2.1 Transaction Isolation Levels & InterBase
- ----------------------------------------------
- By adding 4096 to the setting of DRIVER FLAGS in the
- Borland Database Engine (BDE) configuration, you can
- specify that the InterBase SQL Links driver should use soft
- commits. Soft commits are a feature of InterBase that let
- the driver retain the cursor when committing changes. Soft
- commits improve performance on updates to large sets of
- data. When not used, the BDE must re-fetch all the records,
- even for a single record change. With soft commit the
- cursor is retained, and a re-fetch is not needed. Soft
- commits are never used in explicit transactions started by
- BDE client applications. The soft commit property
- corresponds to the COMMIT RETAINING transaction option in
- the InterBase documentation.
-
- DRIVER FLAGS Isolation level Commit type
- ------------ --------------- ------------
- 0 Read committed hard commit
- 512 Repeatable read hard commit
- 4096 Read committed soft commit
- 4608 Repeatable read soft commit
-
- The 4096 driver flag bit only affects implicit transaction
- behavior. Use the COMMIT RETAINING property to control the
- default commit behavior of explicit transactions.
-
- 2.2.2 Roles
- -----------
- InterBase allows users to log in by specifying a role.
- ROLE NAME is a new BDE configuration parameter that allows
- BDE clients to pass a role name. ROLE NAME can also be
- passed as an optional parameter when using a TDatabase
- component (Delphi and C++Builder).
-
- This information supersedes that in the InterBase 5.5
- Operations Guide, which indicates that the BDE has no
- property for specifying a role name.
-
- 2.2.3 Transaction WAIT
- ----------------------
- Currently, the InterBase SQL Links driver uses NOWAIT when
- resolving lock conflicts and returns an error immediately
- if there is a resource conflict. Setting the WAIT ON LOCK
- configuration parameter allows SQL Links to use WAIT on
- InterBase transactions. This can also be done by setting
- the r/w database property dbWAITONLOCK to TRUE.
-
- 2.2.4 Explicit transactions
- ---------------------------
- The new BDE configuration parameter COMMIT RETAIN allows
- explicit transactions to use soft commit. The new database
- property dbCOMMITRETAIN also does this. Only explicit
- transactions are affected. The existing driver flags are
- still valid for explicit transactions.
-
- COMMIT RETAINING = TRUE calls isc_commit_retaining()
- COMMIT RETAINING = FALSE calls isc_commit_transaction()
-
- 2.3 Y2K and the FOURDIGITYEAR and YEARBIASED Parameters
- -------------------------------------------------------
- The information for the FOURDIGITYEAR and YEARBIASED
- parameters has changed. The following supersedes the
- descriptions in the BDE Administrator online help.
-
- FOURDIGITYEAR
- Determines how the BDE treats the century portion of a
- date when only the last two digits of a year are
- specified. If set to FALSE, the century part of the
- date's year is added automatically based on its relative
- position in a baseline range. If the date falls between
- 01/01/00 and 12/31/49, the year is considered to be in
- the 21st century (05/20/22 becomes 05/20/2022). If the
- date falls between 01/01/50 and 12/31/99, the date is
- considered as being in the 20th century (12/08/98 becomes
- 12/08/1998). A TRUE setting has no effect on dates
- expressed with a century (the year of a new date of
- 12/30/1902 remains 1902).
-
- If set to TRUE, the year for the date is assumed to be
- literal (no century digits automatically prefixed to the
- date). For example, a date expressed as 07/72/96 is
- considered to be the year 96 (0096).
-
- FOURDIGITYEAR has an effect in such places as date
- literals in SQL statements.
-
- YEARBIASED
- Tells the BDE application whether or not it should add
- the century to years entered as two digits. For example,
- if TRUE and you enter "7/21/96," the BDE application
- interprets your value as "7/21/1996". If set to FALSE,
- the date is interpreted as entered (in this case,
- "7/21/0096"). YEARBIASED uses the same range
- considerations as FOURDIGITYEAR for determining the
- century used.
-
-
- 3. DISTRIBUTING THE BDE AND SQL LINKS
- ===========================================================
- See the file BDEDEPLOY.TXT for specific information
- regarding redistributing the BDE and SQL Links with
- applications. This file is found in the main BDE directory.
-
-
- 4. BDE AND SQL LINKS DOCUMENTATION
- ===========================================================
-
- Documentation for the Borland Database Engine (BDE) and SQL
- Links is only available in the form of on-line Help files
- (see "1. TIPS FOR USING THE BDE AND SQL LINKS" for the
- names of these files). When the information in the on-line
- Help files and this file conflict, the information in this
- file should be considered correct.
-
-
- 5. UPDATES, TECHNICAL INFO, AND LATE-BREAKING NEWS
- ===========================================================
- 5.1 How To Get Updates
- ----------------------
- Updates to the Borland Database Engine (BDE), SQL Links,
- and documentation for the two may be distributed in a
- number of ways. Updates are available from the BDE
- Developer Support Web page. See the URL:
-
- http://www.inprise.com/devsupport/bde/
-
- The BDE Developer Support Web page also contains tips,
- links to Technical Information sheets (TIs), examples, and
- other useful technical information.
-
- 5.2 New MS-SQL Server 7 Driver
- ------------------------------
- The SQL Links (not available with all editions of Inprise
- programming tools) driver for Microsoft SQL Server now
- supports version 7, in addition to support in the same
- driver for version 6.5.
-
- SQL Links uses DBLIB (native API for MS-SQL Server).
- DBLIB only implements the MS-SQL Server 6.5 feature set.
- This means that new types in MS-SQL Server 7 like GUID,
- Unicode, and CHAR columns longer than 255 characters are
- not supported. Microsoft will not be adding support for
- these new types to DBLIB, so the SQL Links driver does not
- support these new MS-SQL Server 7 types.
-
- Both Microsoft and Inprise strongly recommend that you use
- the client software appropriate for the version of MS-SQL
- Server used. That is, use version 6.x client software only
- with 6.x server software and version 7 client software only
- with version 7 server software.
-
-
- 6. CONFIGURING THE BDE
- ===========================================================
- The Borland Database Engine (BDE) comes with the utility
- program BDE Administrator. Installed in the main BDE direc-
- tory, this utility is used to: configure the BDE; add,
- delete, and modify BDE aliases; configure database drivers;
- and connect to installed ODBC drivers (this latter
- operation not available with all programming tools with
- which the BDE is installed).
-
- While the installation programs for some programming tools
- that include the BDE allow SQL Links to be installed in a
- different directory, we highly recommend that you install
- SQL Links in the same directory as the BDE. (SQL Links is
- not available with all versions of programming tools.)
-
-
- 7. DOCUMENTATION UPDATES
- ===========================================================
- 7.1 New Oracle 8 REF Field Property: curREFINSERTTABLENAME
- ----------------------------------------------------------
- When inserting records with a cursor opened with
- DbiOpenRef(), BDE needs to know the name of the stand-alone
- table into which you wish to insert the record. If this
- property has not been set, an error will occur.
-
- DbiSetProp( hCur, curREFINSERTTABLENAME, (UINT32)
- <pszStandAloneTableName> );
-
- 7.2 New Oracle 8 REF Field Property: curGETREF
- ----------------------------------------------
- After inserting a record, the object ID for the newly
- inserted record can be obtained by allocating space (the
- iLen of the parent's REF field), and passing this into
- DbiGetProp().
-
- DbiGetProp( hCur, curGETREF, pOBJECTID, refSize,
- &iObjectLen );
-
-
- 8. KNOWN PROBLEMS
- ===========================================================
- 8.1 Oracle 8
- ------------
- The latest Oracle 8.0.4 client is required to work with the
- Oracle 8 driver (SQLORA8.DLL). There are known problems in
- the Oracle 8.0.3 client.
-
- The BDE does not support reference to object members
- within live queries.
-
- The BDE does not support indexes with nested tables.
-
- COLLECTION (NESTED TABLE/VARRAY) and REFERENCE access:
- there is a memory loss when fetching data from and
- navigating through NESTED TABLE data. This is an Oracle
- issue, Oracle problem #593042. The fix for this will be
- available from Oracle in the OCI 8.0.4.2 patch.
-
- Memory leakage when executing a query many times.
- Workaround : call DbiQFree() and DbiQPrepare() every time
- the query is executed.
-
- 8.3 Sybase CT-LIB SQL Links Driver
- ----------------------------------
- The CT-Lib driver works with Sybase version 10.0.4 EBF7264
- or higher.
-
- 8.4 BDE & CGI Applications [43890][12552]
- --------------------------
- In CGI applications, if the volume of BDE initializations
- is high enough (varies with circumstances), error
- "Operation not applicable occurs." Only known workaround is
- to use ISAPI instead of CGI.
-
- 8.5 DbiBatchMove & dBASE/Paradox to Sybase [13320]
- ------------------------------------------
- DBiBatchMove with Mode value of batCOPY fails when copying
- data from Paradox or Dbase table to Sybase table. Failure
- is indicated by error "General SQL error."
-
- 8.6 SQL Explorer & Sybase 11.5 and Above [43494]
- ----------------------------------------
- Applied to Enterprise edition of BDE-using programming
- tools only). Edit DBX.DBI with a text editor (such as
- NotePad). DBX.DBI is located in the directory in which SQL
- Explorer was installed. Change the line:
-
- SYBASE:IdentityRE=SQL Server/([0-9]+)\.
-
- The line should be changed to:
-
- SYBASE:IdentityRE=[SQL Server][Adaptive Server Enterprise]/([0-9]+)\.
-
- 8.7 DB/2 and Decimal Separators
- -------------------------------
- Certain versions of the DB/2 client library return decimal
- separators specified in the Windows regional settings. If
- the decimal separator is set in the Windows regional
- settings to other than a period ("."), this can cause
- problems when working with NUMERIC and DECIMAL data types
- with the BDE configuration setting ENABLE BCD is set to
- TRUE. The IBM library should always return a period as the
- decimal separator, regardless of the regional settings.
-
-
- ===========================================================
- Unless otherwise noted, all materials provided in this
- release are Copyright 1983 - 1999 by Inprise Corporation.
- ========================= END =============================
-
-