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- """Strptime-related classes and functions.
-
- CLASSES:
- LocaleTime -- Discovers and/or stores locale-specific time information
- TimeRE -- Creates regexes for pattern matching a string of text containing
- time information as is returned by time.strftime()
-
- FUNCTIONS:
- _getlang -- Figure out what language is being used for the locale
- strptime -- Calculates the time struct represented by the passed-in string
-
- Requires Python 2.2.1 or higher (mainly because of the use of property()).
- Can be used in Python 2.2 if the following line is added:
- True = 1; False = 0
- """
- import time
- import locale
- import calendar
- from re import compile as re_compile
- from re import IGNORECASE
- from datetime import date as datetime_date
-
- __author__ = "Brett Cannon"
- __email__ = "brett@python.org"
-
- __all__ = ['strptime']
-
- def _getlang():
- # Figure out what the current language is set to.
- return locale.getlocale(locale.LC_TIME)
-
- class LocaleTime(object):
- """Stores and handles locale-specific information related to time.
-
- This is not thread-safe! Attributes are lazily calculated and no
- precaution is taken to check to see if the locale information has changed
- since the creation of the instance in use.
-
- ATTRIBUTES (all read-only after instance creation! Instance variables that
- store the values have mangled names):
- f_weekday -- full weekday names (7-item list)
- a_weekday -- abbreviated weekday names (7-item list)
- f_month -- full month names (13-item list; dummy value in [0], which
- is added by code)
- a_month -- abbreviated month names (13-item list, dummy value in
- [0], which is added by code)
- am_pm -- AM/PM representation (2-item list)
- LC_date_time -- format string for date/time representation (string)
- LC_date -- format string for date representation (string)
- LC_time -- format string for time representation (string)
- timezone -- daylight- and non-daylight-savings timezone representation
- (3-item list; code tacks on blank item at end for
- possible lack of timezone such as UTC)
- lang -- Language used by instance (string)
- """
-
- def __init__(self, f_weekday=None, a_weekday=None, f_month=None,
- a_month=None, am_pm=None, LC_date_time=None, LC_time=None,
- LC_date=None, timezone=None, lang=None):
- """Optionally set attributes with passed-in values."""
- if f_weekday is None:
- self.__f_weekday = None
- elif len(f_weekday) == 7:
- self.__f_weekday = list(f_weekday)
- else:
- raise TypeError("full weekday names must be a 7-item sequence")
- if a_weekday is None:
- self.__a_weekday = None
- elif len(a_weekday) == 7:
- self.__a_weekday = list(a_weekday)
- else:
- raise TypeError(
- "abbreviated weekday names must be a 7-item sequence")
- if f_month is None:
- self.__f_month = None
- elif len(f_month) == 12:
- self.__f_month = self.__pad(f_month, True)
- else:
- raise TypeError("full month names must be a 12-item sequence")
- if a_month is None:
- self.__a_month = None
- elif len(a_month) == 12:
- self.__a_month = self.__pad(a_month, True)
- else:
- raise TypeError(
- "abbreviated month names must be a 12-item sequence")
- if am_pm is None:
- self.__am_pm = None
- elif len(am_pm) == 2:
- self.__am_pm = am_pm
- else:
- raise TypeError("AM/PM representation must be a 2-item sequence")
- self.__LC_date_time = LC_date_time
- self.__LC_time = LC_time
- self.__LC_date = LC_date
- self.__timezone = timezone
- if timezone:
- if len(timezone) != 2:
- raise TypeError("timezone names must contain 2 items")
- else:
- self.__timezone = self.__pad(timezone, False)
- if lang:
- self.__lang = lang
- else:
- self.__lang = _getlang()
-
- def __pad(self, seq, front):
- # Add '' to seq to either front (is True), else the back.
- seq = list(seq)
- if front:
- seq.insert(0, '')
- else:
- seq.append('')
- return seq
-
- def __set_nothing(self, stuff):
- # Raise TypeError when trying to set an attribute.
- raise TypeError("attribute does not support assignment")
-
- def __get_f_weekday(self):
- # Fetch self.f_weekday.
- if not self.__f_weekday:
- self.__calc_weekday()
- return self.__f_weekday
-
- def __get_a_weekday(self):
- # Fetch self.a_weekday.
- if not self.__a_weekday:
- self.__calc_weekday()
- return self.__a_weekday
-
- f_weekday = property(__get_f_weekday, __set_nothing,
- doc="Full weekday names")
- a_weekday = property(__get_a_weekday, __set_nothing,
- doc="Abbreviated weekday names")
-
- def __get_f_month(self):
- # Fetch self.f_month.
- if not self.__f_month:
- self.__calc_month()
- return self.__f_month
-
- def __get_a_month(self):
- # Fetch self.a_month.
- if not self.__a_month:
- self.__calc_month()
- return self.__a_month
-
- f_month = property(__get_f_month, __set_nothing,
- doc="Full month names (dummy value at index 0)")
- a_month = property(__get_a_month, __set_nothing,
- doc="Abbreviated month names (dummy value at index 0)")
-
- def __get_am_pm(self):
- # Fetch self.am_pm.
- if not self.__am_pm:
- self.__calc_am_pm()
- return self.__am_pm
-
- am_pm = property(__get_am_pm, __set_nothing, doc="AM/PM representation")
-
- def __get_timezone(self):
- # Fetch self.timezone.
- if not self.__timezone:
- self.__calc_timezone()
- return self.__timezone
-
- timezone = property(__get_timezone, __set_nothing,
- doc="Timezone representation (dummy value at index 2)")
-
- def __get_LC_date_time(self):
- # Fetch self.LC_date_time.
- if not self.__LC_date_time:
- self.__calc_date_time()
- return self.__LC_date_time
-
- def __get_LC_date(self):
- # Fetch self.LC_date.
- if not self.__LC_date:
- self.__calc_date_time()
- return self.__LC_date
-
- def __get_LC_time(self):
- # Fetch self.LC_time.
- if not self.__LC_time:
- self.__calc_date_time()
- return self.__LC_time
-
- LC_date_time = property(
- __get_LC_date_time, __set_nothing,
- doc=
- "Format string for locale's date/time representation ('%c' format)")
- LC_date = property(__get_LC_date, __set_nothing,
- doc="Format string for locale's date representation ('%x' format)")
- LC_time = property(__get_LC_time, __set_nothing,
- doc="Format string for locale's time representation ('%X' format)")
-
- lang = property(lambda self: self.__lang, __set_nothing,
- doc="Language used for instance")
-
- def __calc_weekday(self):
- # Set self.__a_weekday and self.__f_weekday using the calendar
- # module.
- a_weekday = [calendar.day_abbr[i] for i in range(7)]
- f_weekday = [calendar.day_name[i] for i in range(7)]
- if not self.__a_weekday:
- self.__a_weekday = a_weekday
- if not self.__f_weekday:
- self.__f_weekday = f_weekday
-
- def __calc_month(self):
- # Set self.__f_month and self.__a_month using the calendar module.
- a_month = [calendar.month_abbr[i] for i in range(13)]
- f_month = [calendar.month_name[i] for i in range(13)]
- if not self.__a_month:
- self.__a_month = a_month
- if not self.__f_month:
- self.__f_month = f_month
-
- def __calc_am_pm(self):
- # Set self.__am_pm by using time.strftime().
-
- # The magic date (1999,3,17,hour,44,55,2,76,0) is not really that
- # magical; just happened to have used it everywhere else where a
- # static date was needed.
- am_pm = []
- for hour in (01,22):
- time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,3,17,hour,44,55,2,76,0))
- am_pm.append(time.strftime("%p", time_tuple))
- self.__am_pm = am_pm
-
- def __calc_date_time(self):
- # Set self.__date_time, self.__date, & self.__time by using
- # time.strftime().
-
- # Use (1999,3,17,22,44,55,2,76,0) for magic date because the amount of
- # overloaded numbers is minimized. The order in which searches for
- # values within the format string is very important; it eliminates
- # possible ambiguity for what something represents.
- time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,3,17,22,44,55,2,76,0))
- date_time = [None, None, None]
- date_time[0] = time.strftime("%c", time_tuple)
- date_time[1] = time.strftime("%x", time_tuple)
- date_time[2] = time.strftime("%X", time_tuple)
- for offset,directive in ((0,'%c'), (1,'%x'), (2,'%X')):
- current_format = date_time[offset]
- for old, new in (
- ('%', '%%'), (self.f_weekday[2], '%A'),
- (self.f_month[3], '%B'), (self.a_weekday[2], '%a'),
- (self.a_month[3], '%b'), (self.am_pm[1], '%p'),
- (self.timezone[0], '%Z'), (self.timezone[1], '%Z'),
- ('1999', '%Y'), ('99', '%y'), ('22', '%H'),
- ('44', '%M'), ('55', '%S'), ('76', '%j'),
- ('17', '%d'), ('03', '%m'), ('3', '%m'),
- # '3' needed for when no leading zero.
- ('2', '%w'), ('10', '%I')):
- # Must deal with possible lack of locale info
- # manifesting itself as the empty string (e.g., Swedish's
- # lack of AM/PM info) or a platform returning a tuple of empty
- # strings (e.g., MacOS 9 having timezone as ('','')).
- if old:
- current_format = current_format.replace(old, new)
- time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,1,3,1,1,1,6,3,0))
- if time.strftime(directive, time_tuple).find('00'):
- U_W = '%U'
- else:
- U_W = '%W'
- date_time[offset] = current_format.replace('11', U_W)
- if not self.__LC_date_time:
- self.__LC_date_time = date_time[0]
- if not self.__LC_date:
- self.__LC_date = date_time[1]
- if not self.__LC_time:
- self.__LC_time = date_time[2]
-
- def __calc_timezone(self):
- # Set self.__timezone by using time.tzname.
- #
- # Empty string used for matching when timezone is not used/needed.
- try:
- time.tzset()
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- time_zones = ["UTC", "GMT"]
- if time.daylight:
- time_zones.extend(time.tzname)
- else:
- time_zones.append(time.tzname[0])
- self.__timezone = self.__pad(time_zones, 0)
-
-
- class TimeRE(dict):
- """Handle conversion from format directives to regexes."""
-
- def __init__(self, locale_time=None):
- """Init inst with non-locale regexes and store LocaleTime object."""
- #XXX: Does 'Y' need to worry about having less or more than 4 digits?
- base = super(TimeRE, self)
- base.__init__({
- # The " \d" option is to make %c from ANSI C work
- 'd': r"(?P<d>3[0-1]|[1-2]\d|0[1-9]|[1-9]| [1-9])",
- 'H': r"(?P<H>2[0-3]|[0-1]\d|\d)",
- 'I': r"(?P<I>1[0-2]|0[1-9]|[1-9])",
- 'j': r"(?P<j>36[0-6]|3[0-5]\d|[1-2]\d\d|0[1-9]\d|00[1-9]|[1-9]\d|0[1-9]|[1-9])",
- 'm': r"(?P<m>1[0-2]|0[1-9]|[1-9])",
- 'M': r"(?P<M>[0-5]\d|\d)",
- 'S': r"(?P<S>6[0-1]|[0-5]\d|\d)",
- 'U': r"(?P<U>5[0-3]|[0-4]\d|\d)",
- 'w': r"(?P<w>[0-6])",
- # W is set below by using 'U'
- 'y': r"(?P<y>\d\d)",
- 'Y': r"(?P<Y>\d\d\d\d)"})
- base.__setitem__('W', base.__getitem__('U'))
- if locale_time:
- self.locale_time = locale_time
- else:
- self.locale_time = LocaleTime()
-
- def __getitem__(self, fetch):
- """Try to fetch regex; if it does not exist, construct it."""
- try:
- return super(TimeRE, self).__getitem__(fetch)
- except KeyError:
- constructors = {
- 'A': lambda: self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.f_weekday, fetch),
- 'a': lambda: self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.a_weekday, fetch),
- 'B': lambda: self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.f_month[1:],
- fetch),
- 'b': lambda: self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.a_month[1:],
- fetch),
- 'c': lambda: self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_date_time),
- 'p': lambda: self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.am_pm, fetch),
- 'x': lambda: self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_date),
- 'X': lambda: self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_time),
- 'Z': lambda: self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.timezone, fetch),
- '%': lambda: '%',
- }
- if fetch in constructors:
- self[fetch] = constructors[fetch]()
- return self[fetch]
- else:
- raise
-
- def __seqToRE(self, to_convert, directive):
- """Convert a list to a regex string for matching a directive."""
- def sorter(a, b):
- """Sort based on length.
-
- Done in case for some strange reason that names in the locale only
- differ by a suffix and thus want the name with the suffix to match
- first.
- """
- try:
- a_length = len(a)
- except TypeError:
- a_length = 0
- try:
- b_length = len(b)
- except TypeError:
- b_length = 0
- return cmp(b_length, a_length)
-
- to_convert = to_convert[:] # Don't want to change value in-place.
- for value in to_convert:
- if value != '':
- break
- else:
- return ''
- to_convert.sort(sorter)
- regex = '|'.join(to_convert)
- regex = '(?P<%s>%s' % (directive, regex)
- return '%s)' % regex
-
- def pattern(self, format):
- """Return re pattern for the format string.
-
- Need to make sure that any characters that might be interpreted as
- regex syntax is escaped.
-
- """
- processed_format = ''
- # The sub() call escapes all characters that might be misconstrued
- # as regex syntax.
- regex_chars = re_compile(r"([\\.^$*+?i\(\){}\[\]|])")
- format = regex_chars.sub(r"\\\1", format)
- whitespace_replacement = re_compile('\s+')
- format = whitespace_replacement.sub('\s*', format)
- while format.find('%') != -1:
- directive_index = format.index('%')+1
- processed_format = "%s%s%s" % (processed_format,
- format[:directive_index-1],
- self[format[directive_index]])
- format = format[directive_index+1:]
- return "%s%s" % (processed_format, format)
-
- def compile(self, format):
- """Return a compiled re object for the format string."""
- return re_compile(self.pattern(format), IGNORECASE)
-
- # Cached TimeRE; probably only need one instance ever so cache it for performance
- _locale_cache = TimeRE()
- # Cached regex objects; same reason as for TimeRE cache
- _regex_cache = dict()
-
- def strptime(data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"):
- """Return a time struct based on the input data and the format string."""
- global _locale_cache
- global _regex_cache
- locale_time = _locale_cache.locale_time
- # If the language changes, caches are invalidated, so clear them
- if locale_time.lang != _getlang():
- _locale_cache = TimeRE()
- _regex_cache.clear()
- format_regex = _regex_cache.get(format)
- if not format_regex:
- # Limit regex cache size to prevent major bloating of the module;
- # The value 5 is arbitrary
- if len(_regex_cache) > 5:
- _regex_cache.clear()
- format_regex = _locale_cache.compile(format)
- _regex_cache[format] = format_regex
- found = format_regex.match(data_string)
- if not found:
- raise ValueError("time data did not match format: data=%s fmt=%s" %
- (data_string, format))
- if len(data_string) != found.end():
- raise ValueError("unconverted data remains: %s" %
- data_string[found.end():])
- year = 1900
- month = day = 1
- hour = minute = second = 0
- tz = -1
- # weekday and julian defaulted to -1 so as to signal need to calculate values
- weekday = julian = -1
- found_dict = found.groupdict()
- for group_key in found_dict.iterkeys():
- if group_key == 'y':
- year = int(found_dict['y'])
- # Open Group specification for strptime() states that a %y
- #value in the range of [00, 68] is in the century 2000, while
- #[69,99] is in the century 1900
- if year <= 68:
- year += 2000
- else:
- year += 1900
- elif group_key == 'Y':
- year = int(found_dict['Y'])
- elif group_key == 'm':
- month = int(found_dict['m'])
- elif group_key == 'B':
- month = _insensitiveindex(locale_time.f_month, found_dict['B'])
- elif group_key == 'b':
- month = _insensitiveindex(locale_time.a_month, found_dict['b'])
- elif group_key == 'd':
- day = int(found_dict['d'])
- elif group_key == 'H':
- hour = int(found_dict['H'])
- elif group_key == 'I':
- hour = int(found_dict['I'])
- ampm = found_dict.get('p', '').lower()
- # If there was no AM/PM indicator, we'll treat this like AM
- if ampm in ('', locale_time.am_pm[0].lower()):
- # We're in AM so the hour is correct unless we're
- # looking at 12 midnight.
- # 12 midnight == 12 AM == hour 0
- if hour == 12:
- hour = 0
- elif ampm == locale_time.am_pm[1].lower():
- # We're in PM so we need to add 12 to the hour unless
- # we're looking at 12 noon.
- # 12 noon == 12 PM == hour 12
- if hour != 12:
- hour += 12
- elif group_key == 'M':
- minute = int(found_dict['M'])
- elif group_key == 'S':
- second = int(found_dict['S'])
- elif group_key == 'A':
- weekday = _insensitiveindex(locale_time.f_weekday,
- found_dict['A'])
- elif group_key == 'a':
- weekday = _insensitiveindex(locale_time.a_weekday,
- found_dict['a'])
- elif group_key == 'w':
- weekday = int(found_dict['w'])
- if weekday == 0:
- weekday = 6
- else:
- weekday -= 1
- elif group_key == 'j':
- julian = int(found_dict['j'])
- elif group_key == 'Z':
- # Since -1 is default value only need to worry about setting tz if
- # it can be something other than -1.
- found_zone = found_dict['Z'].lower()
- if found_zone in ("utc", "gmt"):
- tz = 0
- elif time.tzname[0] == time.tzname[1] and \
- time.daylight:
- continue #Deals with bad locale setup where timezone info is
- # the same; first found on FreeBSD 4.4.
- elif locale_time.timezone[2].lower() == found_zone:
- tz = 0
- elif time.daylight and \
- locale_time.timezone[3].lower() == found_zone:
- tz = 1
-
- # Cannot pre-calculate datetime_date() since can change in Julian
- #calculation and thus could have different value for the day of the week
- #calculation
- if julian == -1:
- # Need to add 1 to result since first day of the year is 1, not 0.
- julian = datetime_date(year, month, day).toordinal() - \
- datetime_date(year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1
- else: # Assume that if they bothered to include Julian day it will
- #be accurate
- datetime_result = datetime_date.fromordinal((julian - 1) + datetime_date(year, 1, 1).toordinal())
- year = datetime_result.year
- month = datetime_result.month
- day = datetime_result.day
- if weekday == -1:
- weekday = datetime_date(year, month, day).weekday()
- return time.struct_time((year, month, day,
- hour, minute, second,
- weekday, julian, tz))
-
- def _insensitiveindex(lst, findme):
- # Perform a case-insensitive index search.
-
- #XXX <bc>: If LocaleTime is not exposed, then consider removing this and
- # just lowercase when LocaleTime sets its vars and lowercasing
- # search values.
- findme = findme.lower()
- for key,item in enumerate(lst):
- if item.lower() == findme:
- return key
- else:
- raise ValueError("value not in list")
-