home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- from test.test_support import verify, verbose, TestFailed, vereq
- import sys
- import gc
-
- def expect(actual, expected, name):
- if actual != expected:
- raise TestFailed, "test_%s: actual %r, expected %r" % (
- name, actual, expected)
-
- def expect_nonzero(actual, name):
- if actual == 0:
- raise TestFailed, "test_%s: unexpected zero" % name
-
- def run_test(name, thunk):
- if verbose:
- print "testing %s..." % name,
- thunk()
- if verbose:
- print "ok"
-
- def test_list():
- l = []
- l.append(l)
- gc.collect()
- del l
- expect(gc.collect(), 1, "list")
-
- def test_dict():
- d = {}
- d[1] = d
- gc.collect()
- del d
- expect(gc.collect(), 1, "dict")
-
- def test_tuple():
- # since tuples are immutable we close the loop with a list
- l = []
- t = (l,)
- l.append(t)
- gc.collect()
- del t
- del l
- expect(gc.collect(), 2, "tuple")
-
- def test_class():
- class A:
- pass
- A.a = A
- gc.collect()
- del A
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "class")
-
- def test_newstyleclass():
- class A(object):
- pass
- gc.collect()
- del A
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "staticclass")
-
- def test_instance():
- class A:
- pass
- a = A()
- a.a = a
- gc.collect()
- del a
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "instance")
-
- def test_newinstance():
- class A(object):
- pass
- a = A()
- a.a = a
- gc.collect()
- del a
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "newinstance")
- class B(list):
- pass
- class C(B, A):
- pass
- a = C()
- a.a = a
- gc.collect()
- del a
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "newinstance(2)")
- del B, C
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "newinstance(3)")
- A.a = A()
- del A
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "newinstance(4)")
- expect(gc.collect(), 0, "newinstance(5)")
-
- def test_method():
- # Tricky: self.__init__ is a bound method, it references the instance.
- class A:
- def __init__(self):
- self.init = self.__init__
- a = A()
- gc.collect()
- del a
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "method")
-
- def test_finalizer():
- # A() is uncollectable if it is part of a cycle, make sure it shows up
- # in gc.garbage.
- class A:
- def __del__(self): pass
- class B:
- pass
- a = A()
- a.a = a
- id_a = id(a)
- b = B()
- b.b = b
- gc.collect()
- del a
- del b
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "finalizer")
- for obj in gc.garbage:
- if id(obj) == id_a:
- del obj.a
- break
- else:
- raise TestFailed, "didn't find obj in garbage (finalizer)"
- gc.garbage.remove(obj)
-
- def test_finalizer_newclass():
- # A() is uncollectable if it is part of a cycle, make sure it shows up
- # in gc.garbage.
- class A(object):
- def __del__(self): pass
- class B(object):
- pass
- a = A()
- a.a = a
- id_a = id(a)
- b = B()
- b.b = b
- gc.collect()
- del a
- del b
- expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "finalizer")
- for obj in gc.garbage:
- if id(obj) == id_a:
- del obj.a
- break
- else:
- raise TestFailed, "didn't find obj in garbage (finalizer)"
- gc.garbage.remove(obj)
-
- def test_function():
- # Tricky: f -> d -> f, code should call d.clear() after the exec to
- # break the cycle.
- d = {}
- exec("def f(): pass\n") in d
- gc.collect()
- del d
- expect(gc.collect(), 2, "function")
-
- def test_frame():
- def f():
- frame = sys._getframe()
- gc.collect()
- f()
- expect(gc.collect(), 1, "frame")
-
-
- def test_saveall():
- # Verify that cyclic garbage like lists show up in gc.garbage if the
- # SAVEALL option is enabled.
-
- # First make sure we don't save away other stuff that just happens to
- # be waiting for collection.
- gc.collect()
- vereq(gc.garbage, []) # if this fails, someone else created immortal trash
-
- L = []
- L.append(L)
- id_L = id(L)
-
- debug = gc.get_debug()
- gc.set_debug(debug | gc.DEBUG_SAVEALL)
- del L
- gc.collect()
- gc.set_debug(debug)
-
- vereq(len(gc.garbage), 1)
- obj = gc.garbage.pop()
- vereq(id(obj), id_L)
-
- def test_del():
- # __del__ methods can trigger collection, make this to happen
- thresholds = gc.get_threshold()
- gc.enable()
- gc.set_threshold(1)
-
- class A:
- def __del__(self):
- dir(self)
- a = A()
- del a
-
- gc.disable()
- gc.set_threshold(*thresholds)
-
- def test_del_newclass():
- # __del__ methods can trigger collection, make this to happen
- thresholds = gc.get_threshold()
- gc.enable()
- gc.set_threshold(1)
-
- class A(object):
- def __del__(self):
- dir(self)
- a = A()
- del a
-
- gc.disable()
- gc.set_threshold(*thresholds)
-
- class Ouch:
- n = 0
- def __del__(self):
- Ouch.n = Ouch.n + 1
- if Ouch.n % 17 == 0:
- gc.collect()
-
- def test_trashcan():
- # "trashcan" is a hack to prevent stack overflow when deallocating
- # very deeply nested tuples etc. It works in part by abusing the
- # type pointer and refcount fields, and that can yield horrible
- # problems when gc tries to traverse the structures.
- # If this test fails (as it does in 2.0, 2.1 and 2.2), it will
- # most likely die via segfault.
-
- # Note: In 2.3 the possibility for compiling without cyclic gc was
- # removed, and that in turn allows the trashcan mechanism to work
- # via much simpler means (e.g., it never abuses the type pointer or
- # refcount fields anymore). Since it's much less likely to cause a
- # problem now, the various constants in this expensive (we force a lot
- # of full collections) test are cut back from the 2.2 version.
- gc.enable()
- N = 150
- for count in range(2):
- t = []
- for i in range(N):
- t = [t, Ouch()]
- u = []
- for i in range(N):
- u = [u, Ouch()]
- v = {}
- for i in range(N):
- v = {1: v, 2: Ouch()}
- gc.disable()
-
- class Boom:
- def __getattr__(self, someattribute):
- del self.attr
- raise AttributeError
-
- def test_boom():
- a = Boom()
- b = Boom()
- a.attr = b
- b.attr = a
-
- gc.collect()
- garbagelen = len(gc.garbage)
- del a, b
- # a<->b are in a trash cycle now. Collection will invoke Boom.__getattr__
- # (to see whether a and b have __del__ methods), and __getattr__ deletes
- # the internal "attr" attributes as a side effect. That causes the
- # trash cycle to get reclaimed via refcounts falling to 0, thus mutating
- # the trash graph as a side effect of merely asking whether __del__
- # exists. This used to (before 2.3b1) crash Python. Now __getattr__
- # isn't called.
- expect(gc.collect(), 4, "boom")
- expect(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen, "boom")
-
- class Boom2:
- def __init__(self):
- self.x = 0
-
- def __getattr__(self, someattribute):
- self.x += 1
- if self.x > 1:
- del self.attr
- raise AttributeError
-
- def test_boom2():
- a = Boom2()
- b = Boom2()
- a.attr = b
- b.attr = a
-
- gc.collect()
- garbagelen = len(gc.garbage)
- del a, b
- # Much like test_boom(), except that __getattr__ doesn't break the
- # cycle until the second time gc checks for __del__. As of 2.3b1,
- # there isn't a second time, so this simply cleans up the trash cycle.
- # We expect a, b, a.__dict__ and b.__dict__ (4 objects) to get reclaimed
- # this way.
- expect(gc.collect(), 4, "boom2")
- expect(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen, "boom2")
-
- # boom__new and boom2_new are exactly like boom and boom2, except use
- # new-style classes.
-
- class Boom_New(object):
- def __getattr__(self, someattribute):
- del self.attr
- raise AttributeError
-
- def test_boom_new():
- a = Boom_New()
- b = Boom_New()
- a.attr = b
- b.attr = a
-
- gc.collect()
- garbagelen = len(gc.garbage)
- del a, b
- expect(gc.collect(), 4, "boom_new")
- expect(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen, "boom_new")
-
- class Boom2_New(object):
- def __init__(self):
- self.x = 0
-
- def __getattr__(self, someattribute):
- self.x += 1
- if self.x > 1:
- del self.attr
- raise AttributeError
-
- def test_boom2_new():
- a = Boom2_New()
- b = Boom2_New()
- a.attr = b
- b.attr = a
-
- gc.collect()
- garbagelen = len(gc.garbage)
- del a, b
- expect(gc.collect(), 4, "boom2_new")
- expect(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen, "boom2_new")
-
- def test_get_referents():
- alist = [1, 3, 5]
- got = gc.get_referents(alist)
- got.sort()
- expect(got, alist, "get_referents")
-
- atuple = tuple(alist)
- got = gc.get_referents(atuple)
- got.sort()
- expect(got, alist, "get_referents")
-
- adict = {1: 3, 5: 7}
- expected = [1, 3, 5, 7]
- got = gc.get_referents(adict)
- got.sort()
- expect(got, expected, "get_referents")
-
- got = gc.get_referents([1, 2], {3: 4}, (0, 0, 0))
- got.sort()
- expect(got, [0, 0] + range(5), "get_referents")
-
- expect(gc.get_referents(1, 'a', 4j), [], "get_referents")
-
- def test_all():
- gc.collect() # Delete 2nd generation garbage
- run_test("lists", test_list)
- run_test("dicts", test_dict)
- run_test("tuples", test_tuple)
- run_test("classes", test_class)
- run_test("new style classes", test_newstyleclass)
- run_test("instances", test_instance)
- run_test("new instances", test_newinstance)
- run_test("methods", test_method)
- run_test("functions", test_function)
- run_test("frames", test_frame)
- run_test("finalizers", test_finalizer)
- run_test("finalizers (new class)", test_finalizer_newclass)
- run_test("__del__", test_del)
- run_test("__del__ (new class)", test_del_newclass)
- run_test("saveall", test_saveall)
- run_test("trashcan", test_trashcan)
- run_test("boom", test_boom)
- run_test("boom2", test_boom2)
- run_test("boom_new", test_boom_new)
- run_test("boom2_new", test_boom2_new)
- run_test("get_referents", test_get_referents)
-
- def test():
- if verbose:
- print "disabling automatic collection"
- enabled = gc.isenabled()
- gc.disable()
- verify(not gc.isenabled())
- debug = gc.get_debug()
- gc.set_debug(debug & ~gc.DEBUG_LEAK) # this test is supposed to leak
-
- try:
- test_all()
- finally:
- gc.set_debug(debug)
- # test gc.enable() even if GC is disabled by default
- if verbose:
- print "restoring automatic collection"
- # make sure to always test gc.enable()
- gc.enable()
- verify(gc.isenabled())
- if not enabled:
- gc.disable()
-
-
- test()
-