Chip 1998 June/CHIP06_98.ISO/linux/wine.faq

Text File | 1998-04-07 | 31.8 KB | 773 lines

           The Wine (Windows Emulator) FAQ
               version 5.10a
               (early September 1997)

         Copyright (C) 1995-1997, All Rights Reserved
           by P. David Gardner ([e-mail])

          The current version of Wine is:
               WINE-970824
             Released: August 24, 1997


             Table of Contents

 What's New     What's New with the Wine Project

  Section 0    General Information

  Section 1    Overview
    1.1    What is Wine, and what is it supposed to do?
    1.2    What does the word Wine stand for?
    1.3    What is the current version of Wine?
    1.4    When will Wine be ready for general distribution?

  Section 2    What programs can Wine run?
    2.1    Which MS Windows programs does Wine currently run?
    2.2    Which MS Windows programs do you expect Wine never
        to be able to run at all, and for what reason(s)?
    2.3    Will MS Windows programs typically run faster or
        slower under UNIX and Wine than they do under MS-DOS
        and MS Windows?  Will certain kinds of programs run
        slower or faster?
    2.4    Are there any advantages or disadvantages to running
        MS Windows applications under Wine that I should be
        aware of?
    2.5    Will Wine support MS Windows networked applications
        that use WINSOCK.DLL?
    2.6    I'm a software developer who wants to use UNIX to
        develop programs rather than MS-DOS, but I need to
        write MS-DOS and MS Windows programs as well. Will
        I be able to run my favorite DOS and/or MS Windows
        compilers under Wine?

  Section 3    What do I need to run Wine?
    3.1    Under what hardware platform(s) and operating
        system(s) will Wine run?
    3.2    What minimum CPU must I have in my computer to be
        able to run Wine and MS Windows applications smoothly?
    3.3    How much disk space will the Wine source code and
        binaries take on my hard drive?
    3.4    How much RAM do I need to have on my UNIX system to be
        able to run Wine and MS Windows applications smoothly?
    3.5    I have a Drivespaced, Doublespaced or Stackered DOS
        partition. Can Wine run MS Windows binaries located
        in such a partition?
    3.6    Do I need to have a DOS partition on my system to use
        Wine? Does MS Windows need to be loaded into that
        partition in order to run MS Windows programs under
        Wine?
    3.7    If Wine completely replaces MS Windows, will it
        duplicate all of the functions of MS Windows?
    3.8    Will I be able to install MS Windows applications in
        any UNIX filesystem?
    3.9    Will Wine run only under X, or can it run in
        character mode?
    3.10    Will Wine run under any X window manager?
    3.11    Will 32-bit Windows 95 or Win NT applications run under
        Wine?

  Section 4    How to find, install, configure & run Wine
    4.1    Where can I get Wine?
    4.2    If I do not have an Internet account, how can I get
        Wine?
    4.3    How do I install Wine on my hard drive?
    4.4    How do I compile the Wine distribution source code?
    4.5    How do I configure Wine to run on my system?
    4.6    How do I run an MS Windows program under Wine?
    4.7    I have installed and configured Wine, but Wine cannot
        find MS Windows on my drive. Where did I go wrong?
    4.8    I think I've found a bug. How do I report this bug to
        the Wine programming team?
    4.9    I was able to get various MS Windows programs to run,
        but their menus do not work. What is wrong?
    4.10    I have run various MS Windows programs but since the
        program menus do not work, how can I exit these programs?
    4.11    How do I remove Wine from my computer?

  Section 5    How to get help with Wine
    5.1    Is there a Usenet newsgroup for Wine?
    5.2    Is there a WWW site for Wine?

  Section 6    How can you help the Wine project?
    6.1    How can I help contribute to the Wine project, and
        in what way(s)?
    6.2    I want to help beta test Wine. How can I do this?
    6.3    I have written some code that I would like to submit to
        the Wine project. How do I go about doing this?

  Section 7    Who is responsible for the Wine project?
    7.1    Who is responsible for writing and maintaining the
        Wine source code?
    7.2    Who is responsible for writing and maintaining the
        Wine FAQ?
    7.3    Who are the folks and organizations who have contributed
        money or equipment to the Wine project?


          What's New with the Wine Project

The following things have changed since the last issue of the Wine FAQ:

    4.1    Where can I get Wine?
    5.2    Is there a WWW site for Wine?


           SECTION 0: General Information

This is the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) for the Wine development
project. It contains both general and technical information about Wine:
project status, what it is and what it does, how to obtain and configure
and run it, and more. Please read this FAQ carefully before you post
questions about Wine to Usenet to see if your question is already answered
here first.

NOTE: If you are reading this FAQ and it is September 31, 1997 or later,
this document is out of date. Please get a new one from one of the sites
mentioned below.

Please also note that since Wine is still alpha code, it may or may not
work to varying degrees on your system. Also note that from release to
release, programs may work and then not work, then work again. Neither the
Wine developers nor the Wine FAQ author/maintainer can be held responsible
for any damage that may be caused to your computer hardware, software or
data by your obtaining, installing, configuring, operating and/or removing
Wine. If you use Wine, you use it completely at your own risk.

The Wine FAQ is posted monthly to these newsgroups:

    comp.emulators.announce
    comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine
    comp.unix.bsd.386bsd.announce
    comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce
    comp.unix.bsd.netbsd.announce
    comp.os.linux.answers
    comp.windows.x.i386unix
    comp.answers
    news.answers

The Wine FAQ is reposted mid-month to the following newsgroup:

    comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine

The plaintext version of the Wine FAQ is available by anonymous ftp from
the following systems:

    ftp://ftp.asgardpro.com/wine/dave/Wine.FAQ
    ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/Wine.FAQ
    ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine/WINE_(WINdows_Emulator)_Frequently_Asked_Questions
    ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/ALPHA/wine/Wine.FAQ

and quite likely most of the other sites around the globe that mirror the
Wine distribution from the Wine project's main distribution site,
tsx-11.mit.edu.

The Wine FAQ is available on the World Wide Web (WWW), reachable with any
web browser such as Netscape, Mosaic, Arena or RedBaron, or the ASCII
browser lynx, at the following URL:

    http://www.asgardpro.com/wine/index.html

If you have any technical questions about Wine, please post these to the
newsgroup comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.  If you have any suggestions for
corrections, changes, expansion or further clarification of this FAQ,
please send them to the Wine FAQ author and maintainer listed in Question
7.2.


           SECTION 1: An Overview of the Wine Project

1.1    What is Wine, and what is it supposed to do?

Wine is both a program loader and an emulation library that will allow
UNIX users to run MS Windows applications on an x86 hardware platform
running under some UNIXes. The program loader will load and execute an MS
Windows application binary, while the emulation library will take calls to
MS Windows functions and translate these into calls to UNIX/X, so that
equivalent functionality is achieved.

MS Windows binaries will run directly; there will be no need for machine
level emulation of program instructions. Sun has reported better
performance with their version of WABI than is actually achieved under MS
Windows, so theoretically the same result is possible under Wine.

1.2    What does the word Wine stand for?

The word Wine stands for one of two things:  WINdows Emulator, or Wine Is
Not an Emulator. Both are right. Use whichever one you like best.

1.3    What is the current version of Wine?

A new version of Wine is distributed about twice a month. You will be able
to keep up on all the latest releases by reading the newsgroup
comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine, where new release announcements are made.

When downloading Wine from your ftp site of choice (see Question 4.1 for
some of these choices), you can make sure you are getting the latest
version by watching the version numbers in the distribution filename. For
instance, the distribution released on June 20, 1994 was called
Wine-940620.tar.gz.

Patch files are also available. If you are current to the previous
version, you can download and apply just the current patch file rather
than the entire new distribution. The patch filenames follow the same
conventions as the monthly distribution.

1.4    When will Wine be ready for general distribution?

Because Wine is being developed by volunteers, it is difficult to predict
when it will be ready for general distribution. Between 90-98% of the
functions used by MS Windows applets, and 80-90% of the functions used by
major programs, have been at least partially implemented at this time.
However, the remaining 10% will likely take another 90% of the time, not
including debugging.


            SECTION 2: What programs can Wine run?

2.1    Which MS Windows programs does Wine currently run?

The newsgroup comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine contains posts that tell of
successes, partial successes and failures to run certain MS Windows
programs under Wine.  Also, there are a few web sites that maintain lists
of successes and failures in attempts to run MS Windows programs under
Wine, and these are:

    http://dutifp.twi.tudelft.nl:8000/wine/
    http://www.linpro.no/wine/working-apps.html
    http://www.progsoc.uts.edu.au/~wildfire/

Please keep in mind that although work on Wine has come pretty far, it is
still considered a developers'-only release. Programs may 'break' and then
run again from release to release. But many people have reported that some
of the larger shareware and commercial programs are now beginning to run
under Wine to varying degrees of success.

Windows colors can vary from system to system, depending on your video
card and monitor, but it's been reported that colors are generally darker
under X and Wine than under native DOS and MS Windows.

Some folks have reported that it is now possible, using dosemu, to run MS
Windows 3.1 in standard mode and run major MS Windows software. Others
report that standard mode doesn't work at all, but that enhanced mode
does. Results are inconsistent and thus the results you get from trying
dosemu to run MS Windows 3.1 in any mode will be equally inconsistent.

Keep an eye on the newsgroup comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine for up-to-date
reports of successes.

2.2    Which MS Windows programs do you expect Wine never to be able
    to run at all, and for what reason(s)?

Back when work on Wine was just getting started, it was said that any MS
Windows program that requires a special enhanced mode device driver (VxD)
that cannot be rewritten specifically for Wine, will not run under Wine.
While this is quite likely still a true statement for the most part, there
is preliminary VxD support being added to Wine at this time.

2.3    Will MS Windows programs typically run faster or slower under
    UNIX and Wine than they do under DOS and MS Windows? Will certain
    kinds of programs run slower or faster?

Programs should typically run at about the same speed under Wine as they
do under DOS and MS Windows.

2.4    Are there any advantages or disadvantages to running MS Windows
    applications under Wine that I should be aware of?

As with OS/2, you will be running 16-bit MS Windows applications in a
32-bit operating system using emulation techniques, so you will have
similar advantages and disadvantages.

There will be crash protection. That is, each MS Windows application
running under Wine will be running in its own X window and its own portion
of reserved memory, so that if one MS Windows application crashes, it will
not crash the other MS Windows or UNIX applications that you may have
running at the same time.

Also, MS Windows programs should run at about the same speed under Wine as
they do under MS Windows. When Wine is finished, you will be able to run
your favorite MS Windows applications in a UNIX environment.

However, be aware that any application written for a 16-bit operating
system will run much less efficiently than its 32-bit cousin, so if you
find a 32-bit application that fits your needs, you will be much better
off switching.

2.5    Will Wine support MS Windows networked applications that use
    WINSOCK.DLL?

Yes, Wine will support such applications. You will be able to run MS
Windows applications such as Netscape and Mosaic, WS-FTP and TrumpTel and
the like (though there are 32-bit native UNIX versions or analogs of most
of these programs available now).

2.6    I'm a software developer who wants to use UNIX to develop
    programs rather than DOS, but I need to write DOS and MS Windows
    programs as well.  Will I be able to run my favorite DOS and/or MS
    Windows compilers under Wine?

Wine testers report that dosemu, the DOS emulator for Linux, supports DPMI
(DOS Protected Mode Interface). This means that folks can run MS Windows
in standard mode under dosemu, and can also run (with varying degrees of
success) the Microsoft and Borland C++ compilers.

However, at last report, Wine itself cannot run these compilers, nor is it
able to run any MS Windows debuggers, and may not be able to for some
time.

Keep in mind that Wine is being designed to run existing MS Windows
applications. A custom MS Windows program specifically written to be
compatible with Wine may not work the same as when it is run under DOS and
MS Windows.


         SECTION 3: What you need to run Wine

3.1    Under what hardware platform(s) and operating system(s) will
    Wine run?

Wine is being developed specifically to run on the Intel x86 class of CPUs
under certain UNIXes that run on the x86 platform. UNIXes currently being
tested for Wine compatibility include Linux, NetBSD, FreeBSD and Unixware,
and there is now support for SCO OpenServer 5. The Wine development team
hopes to attract the interest of other commercial UNIX and UNIX clone
vendors as well.

3.2    What minimum CPU must I have in my computer to be able to run
    Wine and MS Windows applications smoothly?

Wine won't run on any ix86 CPU less than an 80386. It is known to also
work in the 80486 and Pentium CPUs. Beyond that, the basic test is, if you
can run X11 now, you should be able to run Wine and MS Windows
applications under it. As always, the faster your CPU, the better. Having
a math coprocessor is unimportant. However, having a graphics accelerated
video card supported by X will help greatly.

3.3    How much disk space will the Wine source code and binaries take
    on my hard drive?

It is anticipated that when Wine is completed, you will need approximately
50 megabytes of hard drive space to store and compile the source code.

3.4    How much RAM do I need to have on my UNIX system to be able to
    run Wine and MS Windows applications smoothly?

If you can run X smoothly on your UNIX system now, you should be able to
run Wine and MS Windows applications just fine too. A Wine workstation
should realistically have at least 16 megabytes of RAM and a 16 megabyte
swap partition. More is better, of course.

Contributed by Douglas Ridgway: "The new debugger is memory intensive. I
believe Eric Youngdale commented that he consider 64M the minimum RAM for
development, although I'm able to work with 24M of physical RAM. And gobs
and gobs of swap."

3.5    I have a Drivespaced, Doublespaced or Stackered DOS partition.
    Can Wine run MS Windows binaries located in such a partition?

Only if the operating system supports mounting those types of drives.
Currently, NetBSD and FreeBSD do not. There is a Linux filesystem driver
that will allow read/write access through Doublespaced and Drivespace 1.0
drives. More specifically, it supports mounting DOS 6.0 and 6.2
Doublespaced, DOS 6.22 Drivespaced, and Windows 95 Doublespaced compressed
partitions (read and write access works fine, but write access is slow).
It can be found at:

    ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/dosfs/dmsdosfs-0.5.8.tgz

3.6    Do I need to have a DOS partition on my system to use Wine? Does
    MS Windows need to be loaded into that partition in order to run
    MS Windows programs under Wine?

Unlike WABI, you do not need a licensed and installed copy of DOS or MS
Windows to install, configure and run Wine.  However, Wine has to be able
to 'see' an MS Windows binary if it is to run it.

Some folks have successfully installed and run some small programs in
their UNIX filesystem without having a DOS partition or MS Windows.
However, not all programs will work this way yet. Some applications'
installation programs want to distribute some of the package's files into
the /windows and /windows/system directories in order to run, and unless
these exist on your system, those programs will not install correctly and
probably will not run right or run at all.

If you have a DOS partition with MS Windows installed in it, make sure
that your UNIX system can 'see' this partition (check your /etc/fstab file
or mount the partition manually) so that Wine can run the MS Windows
binaries located in the DOS partition.

When it is finished, Wine will not require that you have a DOS partition
on your system at all, meaning that you will not need to have MS Windows
installed either.  Wine programmers will provide an application setup
program to allow you to install your MS Windows programs straight from
your distribution diskettes into your UNIX filesystem, or from within your
UNIX filesystem if you ftp an MS Windows program over the Internet.

Contributed by Douglas Ridgway: "To run without a DOS partition, you need
to set a Unix path to be your drive C and make sure that the Windows and
System directories point somewhere. Here's an example, copied from a
machine which has no DOS partition but successfully runs Wine:

    [Drive C]
    Path=/var/lib/wine
    Type=hd
    Label=MS-DOS
    Filesystem=unix

    [wine]
    Windows=c:\windows
    System=c:\windows\system
    Temp=e:\
    Path=c:\windows;c:\windows\system;c:\

In /var/lib/wine/windows, I needed put a win.ini that I stole from a
win3.1 machine. /var/lib/wine/windows/system exists, but need contain
nothing. To use MS DLLs, you can copy them into this directory."

3.7    If Wine completely replaces MS Windows, will it duplicate all
    of the functions of MS Windows?

Most of them, yes. However, some applications and applets that come with
MS Windows, such as File Manager and Calculator, can be considered by some
to be redundant, since 32-bit UNIX programs that duplicate these applet's
functions already exist.

3.8    Will I be able to install MS Windows applications in any UNIX
    filesystem?

Wine is written to be filesystem independent, so MS Windows applications
will install and run under any filesystem supported by your brand of UNIX.

3.9    Will Wine run only under X, or can it run in character mode?

Being a GUI (graphical user interface), MS Windows does not have a
character mode, so there will be no character mode for Wine. So yes, you
must run Wine under X.

Contributed by Douglas Ridgway: "Win32 has a character mode.  Currently,
Wine must have a display even to run console-only win32 apps. I consider
this a bug, but it's not a very serious one."

3.10    Will Wine run under any X window manager?

Wine is window manager independent, so the X window manager you choose to
run has no bearing on your ability to run MS Windows programs under Wine.
Wine uses the standard X libraries, so no additional ones are needed.

Contributed by Douglas Ridgway: "You might note that Wine has its own
window management which acts like MS-windows. It can be turned off to use
the native WM with -managed."

3.11 Will 32-bit Windows 95 or Win NT applications run under Wine?  Wine
developers have already incorporated some Win32 code into Wine, and
improvements appear with every new release of Wine.


      SECTION 4: How to find, install, configure & run Wine

4.1    Where can I get Wine?

Because of lags created by using mirror, word of this newest release may
reach you before the release is actually available at the ftp sites listed
here. The sources are available from the following locations:

    ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/ALPHA/wine/development/Wine-970824.tar.gz
    ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/development/Wine-970824.tar.gz
    ftp://ftp.infomagic.com/pub/mirrors/linux/wine/development/Wine-970824.tar.gz
    ftp://ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au/pub/wine/Wine-970824.tar.gz

It should also be available from any site that mirrors tsx-11 or sunsite.

Notes from the latest release:

        ------ [ begin included text ] ------

This is release 970824 of Wine, the MS Windows emulator. This is still a
developer's only release. There are many bugs and many unimplemented API
features. Most applications still do not work correctly.

Patches should be submitted to [e-mail]. Please don't forget
to include a ChangeLog entry.

WHAT'S NEW with Wine-970824: (see ChangeLog for details)

    - Better Win32 menu support.
    - Improved Winsock.
    - UpDown control.
    - More undocumented Win95 hacks.
    - Lots of bug fixes.

See the README file in the distribution for installation instructions.

If you submitted a patch, please check to make sure it has been included
in the new release.

If you want to get the new releases faster, you can subscribe to the
wine-patches mailing list by sending a mail containing 'subscribe
wine-patches your_address' to [e-mail].

        ------ [ end included text ] ------

Some of these ftp sites may archive previous versions of Wine as well as
the current one. To determine which is the latest one, look at the
distribution filename, which will take the form:

    Wine-[yymmdd].tar.gz

Simply replace [yymmdd] in the distribution filename with the numbers for
year, month and date respectively. The latest one is the one to get.

Patch files are also available, so you don't have to download, install and
configure the entire distribution each week if you are current to the
previous release. Patch file release names follow the same numbering
convention as do the general releases, and take the form:

    Wine-[yymmdd].diff.gz

Patch files are available from the following sites:

    ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/ALPHA/wine/development/Wine-970824.diff.gz
    ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/development/Wine-970824.diff.gz
    ftp://ftp.infomagic.com/pub/mirrors/linux/wine/development/Wine-970824.diff.gz
    ftp://ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au/pub/wine/Wine-970824.diff.gz

Note that any mirror of tsx-11 will likely carry the Wine distribution and
diff files, but may not be listed here in this FAQ. If you are mirroring
the Wine distribution from the tsx-11 site and wish to be listed here in
this FAQ, please send email to the FAQ author/maintainer listed in
Question 7.2.

4.2    If I do not have an Internet account, how can I get Wine?

Some CD-ROM archives of Internet sites, notably those from Walnut Creek
that archive ftp.cdrom.com and sunsite.unc.edu, do include some versions
of Wine on their CD releases. However, the age of these distributions
should always be questioned, as the 'snapshot' of the ftp site may have
been taken anywhere from 1-4 months (or more) prior to the CD's pressing
date.

Your best bet to get the very latest distribution of Wine, if you do not
have your own Internet account, is to find a friend who does have an
Internet account and have him/her ftp the necessary files for you. If you
have an email account on a BBS that can reach the Internet through a
gateway, you may be able to use 'email ftp' to get the Wine release sent
to you;  check with your BBS system operator for details.

If you are running a BBS that is not connected to the Internet but does
offer the Wine distribution for download, and would like to be listed in
this FAQ, please forward such information to the FAQ author/maintainer as
listed in Question 7.2.

4.3    How do I install Wine on my hard drive?

Just un-gzip and un-tar the file, and follow the instructions contained in
the README file that will be located in the base Wine directory.

4.4    How do I compile the Wine distribution source code?
4.5    How do I configure Wine to run on my system?

All of the directions to perform these two steps are located in the README
file that will be located in the base Wine directory after you ungzip and
untar the distribution file.

4.6    How do I run an MS Windows program under Wine?

Assuming you are running X already, call up an xterm window. Then, at the
shell prompt, type:

    wine [/path/progname]

Another X window will pop up on top of the shell window and the binary
should begin to execute.

Let's assume that you want to run MS Windows' Solitaire. Under DOS, you
had previously installed MS Windows on your C: drive under the
subdirectory /WINDOWS. Under UNIX, you have mounted the C: drive under
/dos/c. To run MS Windows Solitaire, you would type:

    wine /dos/c/windows/sol.exe

4.7    I have installed and configured Wine, but Wine cannot find
    MS Windows on my drive. Where did I go wrong?

First, make sure you have mounted your DOS partition into your UNIX
filesystem, either by putting the entry into /etc/fstab, or by manually
mounting it. Remember too that unless your version of UNIX can see through
it, or you are running a utility that can see through it, your DOS
partition must not be located on a Drivespaced, Doublespaced or Stackered
partition, as neither Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD or Wine can (without add-ons)
currently 'see' files located in these compressed DOS partitions.

Next, check your path statements in the wine.conf file. No capital letters
may be used in paths, as they are automatically converted to lowercase.

4.8    I think I've found a bug. How do I report this bug to the Wine
    programming team?

Bug reports should be posted to the following newsgroup:

    comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine

4.9    I was able to get various MS Windows programs to run, but their
    menus do not work. What is wrong?

Wine is not complete at this time, so the menus may not work.  They will
in time as more of the MS Windows API calls are included in Wine.

4.10    I have run various MS Windows programs but since the program
    menus do not work, how can I exit these programs?

Kill the xterm shell window that you called up to run your MS Windows
program, and the X window that appeared with the program will be killed
too.

4.11    How do I remove Wine from my computer?

All you have to do is to type:

    rm -fR [/path/]Wine*

Make sure you specify the exact path when using the powerful rm -fR
command. If you are afraid you might delete something important, or might
otherwise delete other files within your filesystem, change into each Wine
subdirectory singly and delete the files found there manually, one file or
directory at a time. Neither the Wine developers and programmers, nor the
Wine FAQ author/maintainer, can be held responsible for your deleting any
files in your own filesystem.


         SECTION 5: How to get help with Wine

5.1    Is there a Usenet newsgroup for Wine?

Yes, and it's called:

comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine

The newsgroup's charter states that it consists of announcements and
discussions about Wine. The newsgroup serves as a place for developers to
discuss Wine, and for minor announcements for the general public. Major
announcements will be crossposted to other appropriate groups, such as the
following newsgroups:

    comp.os.linux.announce
    comp.windows.x.announce
    comp.emulators.announce

If your Usenet site does not carry this newsgroup, please urge your
sysadmin and/or uplink to add it.

There is also an archived version of the newsgroup at the following URL:

    http://www.linpro.no/wine/

5.2    Is there a WWW site for Wine?

Here are the URLs for a few sites reachable with your favorite web
browser:

    http://www.linpro.no/wine/
    http://www.qbc.clic.net/~krynos/wine_en.html
    http://landau.ucsd.edu/Wine/

If you are installing or maintain a WWW page pertaining to Wine that would
be useful for others to read, please inform the FAQ author/maintainer as
detailed in Question 7.2 for inclusion in the next edition of the Wine
FAQ.


      SECTION 6: How you can help with the Wine Project

6.1    How can I help contribute to the Wine project, and in what
    way(s)?

You can contribute programming skills, or monetary or equipment donations,
to aid the Wine developers in reaching their goal. To find out who, what,
where, when and why, please post your desire to contribute to the
following newsgroup:

    comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine

6.2    I want to help beta test Wine. How can I do this?

Beta testers are currently not needed, as Wine is still Alpha code at this
time. However, anyone is welcome to download the latest version and try it
out at any time.

6.3    I have written some code that I would like to submit to the Wine
    project. How do I go about doing this?

Send your weekly code contributions to the following address:

    [e-mail]

You should verify that your code was included in the subsequent release of
Wine, as project managers cannot guarantee that the mail server will not
suffer some computer failure that will cause loss of your message and code
after it is received.


        SECTION 7: Who's responsible for Wine?

7.1    Who is responsible for writing and maintaining the Wine
    source code?

Wine is available thanks to the work of:

Bob Amstadt, Dag Asheim, Martin Ayotte, Peter Bajusz, Ross Biro, Uwe
Bonnes, Erik Bos, Fons Botman, John Brezak, Andrew Bulhak, John Burton,
Niels de Carpentier, Jimen Ching, Huw D. M. Davies, Roman Dolejsi, Frans
van Dorsselaer, Paul Falstad, David Faure, Claus Fischer, Olaf Flebbe,
Peter Galbavy, Ramon Garcia, Matthew Ghio, Hans de Graaff, Charles M.
Hannum, John Harvey, Cameron Heide, Jochen Hoenicke, Onno Hovers, Jeffrey
Hsu, Miguel de Icaza, Jukka Iivonen, Lee Jaekil, Alexandre Julliard, Bang
Jun-Young, Pavel Kankovsky, Jochen Karrer, Andreas Kirschbaum, Albrecht
Kleine, Jon Konrath, Alex Korobka, Greg Kreider, Anand Kumria, Scott A.
Laird, Andrew Lewycky, Martin von Loewis, Kenneth MacDonald, Peter
MacDonald, William Magro, Juergen Marquardt, Ricardo Massaro, Marcus
Meissner, Graham Menhennitt, David Metcalfe, Bruce Milner, Steffen
Moeller, Andreas Mohr, Philippe De Muyter, Itai Nahshon, Michael Patra,
Jim Peterson, Robert Pouliot, Keith Reynolds, Slaven Rezic, John
Richardson, Johannes Ruscheinski, Thomas Sandford, Constantine
Sapuntzakis, Pablo Saratxaga, Daniel Schepler, Ulrich Schmid, Bernd
Schmidt, Yngvi Sigurjonsson, Stephen Simmons, Rick Sladkey, William Smith,
Dominik Strasser, Vadim Strizhevsky, Erik Svendsen, Tristan Tarrant,
Andrew Taylor, Duncan C Thomson, Goran Thyni, Jimmy Tirtawangsa, Jon
Tombs, Linus Torvalds, Gregory Trubetskoy, Petri Tuomola, Michael Veksler,
Sven Verdoolaege, Ronan Waide, Eric Warnke, Manfred Weichel, Morten
Welinder, Jan Willamowius, Carl Williams, Karl Guenter Wuensch, Eric
Youngdale, James Youngman, Mikolaj Zalewski, and John Zero.


7.2    Who is responsible for writing and maintaining the Wine FAQ?

This FAQ was written and is being maintained by Dave Gardner
([e-mail]), who is not involved in coding Wine. Please do not
email technical questions about the Wine project to the FAQ maintainer,
but rather post them to the newsgroup.


7.3    Who are the folks and organizations who have contributed money
    or equipment to the Wine project?

People and organizations who have given generous contributions of money
and equipment include David L. Harper, Bob Hepple, Mark A. Horton, Kevin
P. Lawton, the Syntropy Institute, and James Woulfe.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE: "The Wine FAQ" is Copyright (C) 1995-1997 by P. David
Gardner, c/o Asgard Network Productions, 1107 Fair Oaks Ave., #175, South
Pasadena CA 91030 USA. Voicemail [phone], Fax [phone].
Email: [e-mail]. URL: http://www.asgardpro.com/dave/. Permission
is granted to link to, copy, archive and republish this FAQ, provided that
all information contained herein is kept intact and that no portion is
altered in any way without prior written permission of the Author. If you
have any questions concerning these permissions, please email or write me
at one of the addresses contained herein for further clarification.

             Asgard Network Productions
    1107 Fair Oaks Ave., #175, South Pasadena CA 91030 USA
       Voicemail: [phone] -- Fax [phone]
             Email: [e-mail]
          URL: http://www.asgardpro.com/index.html