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-
- W H A T ' S A N I R Q ?
-
- IRQs (Interrupt ReQuests) refer to a mechanism within
- your computer that allows your computer's central
- processor to communicate with COM ports and other
- hardware devices. Each serial port is given a COM port
- address (expressed in hexadecimal numbers) and an IRQ
- value. However, only one device can use an IRQ value at
- a time. This is complicated by the fact that COM1 and
- COM3 use IRQ4 by default. Also, COM2 and COM4 use IRQ 3
- by default. Some hardware devices allow you to change an
- IRQ setting.
-
-
- SOLVING IRQ CONFLICTS
-
- If you have the Microsoft MSD program, run it. The MSD
- program comes with DOS 6 and later versions and also
- Microsoft Windows 3.1. It will often show you which IRQs
- are used--and will help you avoid conflicts. If you are
- installing an external modem, you should not have any
- trouble. However, if you are trying to install an
- internal modem, you should read the modem manual
- carefully.
-
- You may have to set special dip switches or jumpers to
- configure an internal modem to avoid an IRQ conflict. The
- job of installing an internal modem is best left to a
- computer dealer or local GURU. It is not unusual for such
- individuals to charge $20.00 for installing a modem. Only
- a very bold beginner should attempt an internal modem
- installation. The main thing is to avoid an IRQ conflict.
- See the section on shareware for information about Modem
- Doctor and other useful shareware programs.
-
- COM1 and COM3 use IRQ4. COM2 and COM4 use IRQ3. If you
- have a mouse using COM1, then IRQ 4 is already taken, so
- you will probably not want to set your modem for COM3.
- You will either have to disable the mouse driver (usually
- found in the AUTOEXEC.BAT or CONFIG.SYS file) or set your
- modem for COM2 or COM4 which use IRQ3.
-
- Many people have success with setting an internal modem
- to use COM4 and don't plug anything into COM2. If you are
- using DOS 3.3 or later, your operating system will
- support four COM ports.
-
- The most important thing to remember about IRQs is that
- only one device can use an IRQ address at a time.
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