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-
- C H O O S I N G A M O D E M
-
- There are two kinds of modems--internal and external.
-
-
- INTERNAL MODEMS
-
- An internal modem is actually a modem and a serial port
- (COM port) built on a printed circuit card. This printed
- circuit card fits in a slot inside your computer on what
- is known as the mother board and uses the computer's
- power supply.
-
- The advantages of an internal modem are:
-
- 1. They are usually less expensive to buy.
-
- 2. They fit inside the computer and, therefore,
- don't take up extra desk space.
-
- 3. They contain both a modem and a COM port, so
- you don't need to purchase another COM port
- (called a serial card) if your computer
- doesn't have one available.
-
- The disadvantages of internal modems are:
-
- 1. They often are much harder to set up for the
- novice.
-
- 2. You are more likely to have conflicts with
- internal modems.
-
- My advice to beginners is to have a competent computer
- dealer (or local "guru") install an internal modem.
-
-
- EXTERNAL MODEMS
-
- External modems come housed in their own chassis and have
- their own power supply.
-
- The advantages of an external modem are:
-
- 1. They are easy to set up. All you do is plug
- in some cables and connect the modem to an
- existing serial port using a modem cable.
- Usually, COM1 is set up for your mouse, and
- COM2 is a good port for plugging in an external
- modem.
-
- 2. They don't take up a slot on your computer.
-
- 3. They will work with all kinds of computers,
- including desktop computers and laptops.
-
- 4. They are easy to move from one computer to
- another.
-
- 5. External modems have status lights that
- inform the user what is going on (if you have
- read your modem manual).
-
- 6. They have a speaker built-in, and most allow
- you to easily control the volume.
-
- You will need to know which COM port your modem uses when
- you install telecommunications software. Determining COM
- port usage is addressed later in this section.
-
-
-
-
- MODEM COMPATIBILITY
-
- Today, most modems are Hayes-compatible and this is what
- you will want. The majority of the almost outdated 2400
- baud modems use a CCITT (Consultive Committee on
- International Telegraphy and Telephony) standard of V.22
- bis. With a name like that you can see why they prefer to
- use an acronym.
-
- The faster 14,400 baud modems use V.32 bis/V.42 bis. The
- bis is a compression technology that packs data into a
- smaller space. MNP (Microcom Network Protocol) levels 1
- through 4 and V.42 are error correction protocols.
-
- MNP 10 is an error correction protocol for use with
- cellular modems. For more about "V." terms, see the
- glossary of Telecommunication Terms.
-
-
-
- MODEM SPEED
-
- If you plan to use your modem for downloading lots of
- files, you will want to look at the faster modems with a
- baud rating of 14,400 bps or more. If a file takes one
- minute to transfer at 14,400 bps, it will take at least
- six minutes to transfer at 2400 bps. Actually, a modem
- can achieve a greater throughput than it's rated speed
- when you consider data compression. Throughput is the
- rate of useful data sent--considering data compression.
- A modem with data compression (V.42 or V.42 bis) should
- be set for a terminal speed of four times the modem's
- rated connect speed. That means a 14,400 bps modem should
- be set to 57,600 baud. A 14,400 bps modem under ideal
- circumstances can achieve a throughput rate of 57,600
- bps, resulting in much greater efficiency. To achieve
- this, the auto-baud option must be turned off in your
- modem software. Turning the auto-baud feature off
- effectively locks the port speed to what you set it for
- in the modem software. This is sometimes referred to as
- "locking the port speed."
-
- The prices on faster modems have fallen dramatically in
- the last year. You can now buy a 14,400 bps modem with
- built-in fax capability for considerably less than
- $70.00 (at discount stores). Some of the new modems can
- be upgraded using software.
-
- If you buy a high speed modem and want to transfer data
- faster than 19,200 bps, you will need a special 16550-
- compatible UART chip in your serial port. A fast internal
- modem will already have such a chip built-in. If you have
- a fast external modem, you can purchase a serial card
- with a buffered 16550 UART chip for around $50.00 from
- your favorite super computer store. The latest in fast
- modems are called V.34. These modems support
- a baud rate of 28,800 bps. Many of these faster modems
- support a built-in fax, caller ID, and voice mail!
-
- The newer V.34 modems require a specially equipped serial
- card to handle the high speed data flow. An internal
- modem already has such features built in.
-
- Hayes is offering an Enhanced Serial Port card, equipped
- with a buffered UART 16550 chip, a coprocessor, and more
- memory, to handle their new line of super fast external
- modems.
-
-
- TIP
-
- If your modem has MNP 5, you may want to turn it off when
- downloading a compressed file. MNP 5 is a data
- compression protocol. The MNP 5 protocol does not
- recognize data that is compressed (for example a .ZIPped
- file), so it wastes time trying to compress data that is
- already compressed. This can really slow down a download.
-
- To turn off MNP 5, you will need to consult your modem
- manual. The V.42 bis does recognize compressed data, so
- there is no need to turn V.42 bis off.
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