home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1995-11-04 | 76.9 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 66%
| dexvert
| Windows Help File (document/hlp)
| ext
| Supported |
| 66%
| dexvert
| Multimedia Viewer Book (document/multimediaViewerBook)
| ext
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| BDC HelpSystem (document/bdcHelpSystem)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Eureka/Mercury Help (document/eurekaMercuryHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| 4DOS Help (document/fourDOSHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| OPHelp (document/opHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| POP-UP DOS Help (document/popupDOSHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Quick Help (document/quickHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| RMP Help (document/rmpHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Symantec DOS software help (document/symantecDOSSoftwareHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| xText compiled Hypertext/Help (document/xTextCompiledHypertext)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| gfxboot compiled HTML Help (document/gfxbootCompiledHTMLHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Pure Pascal Help (document/purePascalHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| WordPerfect help (document/wordPerfectHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Ashton-Tate Help data (other/ashtonTateHelpData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Borland Help System (other/borlandHelpSystem)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| DeskMate Filer database (other/deskMateFilerDatabase)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Eclipse Help (other/eclipseHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Necromancer's Dos Navigator Help (other/necromancersDosNavigatorHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| 1dir+ Help (other/oneDirPlusHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Qualitas Help (other/qualitasHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Quattro Pro Help (other/quattroProHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Turbo Pascal Help (other/turboPascalHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Vocal-Eyes Help (other/vocalEyesHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Windows Help index (other/windowsHelpIndex)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Alpha Four Help (other/alphaFourHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Applause Help (other/applauseHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| FastLynx Help (other/fastLynxHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Lucid 3-D Help (other/lucid3DHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Sprint Help (other/sprintHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| ULTIboard Library (other/ultiboardLibrary)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 100%
| file
| VAX-order2 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
| default (weak)
| |
| 99%
| file
| data
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 06 01 53 4f 07 01 22 05 | 00 00 53 4f 07 02 c6 07 |..SO..".|..SO....|
|00000010| 00 00 53 4f 07 03 2a 0a | 00 00 53 4f 07 04 72 0c |..SO..*.|..SO..r.|
|00000020| 00 00 53 4f 07 05 06 0f | 00 00 53 4f 07 06 88 11 |..SO....|..SO....|
|00000030| 00 00 53 4f 07 07 ca 13 | 00 00 53 43 03 01 da 15 |..SO....|..SC....|
|00000040| 00 00 53 43 03 02 e8 17 | 00 00 53 43 03 03 e7 19 |..SC....|..SC....|
|00000050| 00 00 53 55 03 01 fd 1b | 00 00 53 55 03 02 5b 1e |..SU....|..SU..[.|
|00000060| 00 00 53 55 03 03 80 20 | 00 00 53 4d 04 01 7e 21 |..SU... |..SM..~!|
|00000070| 00 00 53 4d 04 02 15 24 | 00 00 53 4d 04 03 35 26 |..SM...$|..SM..5&|
|00000080| 00 00 53 4d 04 04 65 28 | 00 00 53 4d 84 01 7e 21 |..SM..e(|..SM..~!|
|00000090| 00 00 53 4d 84 02 15 24 | 00 00 53 4d 84 03 35 26 |..SM...$|..SM..5&|
|000000a0| 00 00 53 4d 84 04 65 28 | 00 00 53 4e 02 01 92 29 |..SM..e(|..SN...)|
|000000b0| 00 00 53 4e 02 02 22 2c | 00 00 53 49 03 01 30 2e |..SN..",|..SI..0.|
|000000c0| 00 00 53 49 03 02 ae 2f | 00 00 53 49 03 03 e9 31 |..SI.../|..SI...1|
|000000d0| 00 00 53 49 82 01 85 33 | 00 00 53 49 82 02 ae 35 |..SI...3|..SI...5|
|000000e0| 00 00 46 4f 06 01 04 37 | 00 00 46 4f 06 02 88 39 |..FO...7|..FO...9|
|000000f0| 00 00 46 4f 06 03 77 3b | 00 00 46 4f 06 04 77 3d |..FO..w;|..FO..w=|
|00000100| 00 00 46 4f 06 05 db 3f | 00 00 46 4f 06 06 4e 42 |..FO...?|..FO..NB|
|00000110| 00 00 46 52 03 01 e0 42 | 00 00 46 52 03 02 47 45 |..FR...B|..FR..GE|
|00000120| 00 00 46 52 03 03 91 47 | 00 00 46 49 04 01 b2 49 |..FR...G|..FI...I|
|00000130| 00 00 46 49 04 02 53 4c | 00 00 46 49 04 03 99 4e |..FI..SL|..FI...N|
|00000140| 00 00 46 49 04 04 ff 50 | 00 00 46 49 84 01 b2 49 |..FI...P|..FI...I|
|00000150| 00 00 46 49 84 02 53 4c | 00 00 46 49 84 03 99 4e |..FI..SL|..FI...N|
|00000160| 00 00 46 49 84 04 ff 50 | 00 00 46 42 02 01 4f 53 |..FI...P|..FB..OS|
|00000170| 00 00 46 42 02 02 0a 56 | 00 00 46 4d 04 01 7a 58 |..FB...V|..FM..zX|
|00000180| 00 00 46 4d 04 02 5e 5a | 00 00 46 4d 04 03 ed 5c |..FM..^Z|..FM...\|
|00000190| 00 00 46 4d 04 04 8f 5f | 00 00 50 4f 07 01 b1 60 |..FM..._|..PO...`|
|000001a0| 00 00 50 4f 07 02 21 63 | 00 00 50 4f 07 03 39 65 |..PO..!c|..PO..9e|
|000001b0| 00 00 50 4f 07 04 f8 66 | 00 00 50 4f 07 05 48 69 |..PO...f|..PO..Hi|
|000001c0| 00 00 50 4f 07 06 a6 6b | 00 00 50 4f 07 07 29 6e |..PO...k|..PO..)n|
|000001d0| 00 00 50 47 05 01 6a 6f | 00 00 50 47 05 02 f0 71 |..PG..jo|..PG...q|
|000001e0| 00 00 50 47 05 03 16 74 | 00 00 50 47 05 04 5c 76 |..PG...t|..PG..\v|
|000001f0| 00 00 50 47 05 05 91 78 | 00 00 50 4e 02 01 51 79 |..PG...x|..PN..Qy|
|00000200| 00 00 50 4e 02 02 bf 7b | 00 00 50 4d 01 01 a0 7d |..PN...{|..PM...}|
|00000210| 00 00 50 42 07 01 b0 7f | 00 00 50 42 07 02 64 82 |..PB....|..PB..d.|
|00000220| 00 00 50 42 07 03 8c 84 | 00 00 50 42 07 04 e2 86 |..PB....|..PB....|
|00000230| 00 00 50 42 07 05 18 89 | 00 00 50 42 07 06 59 8b |..PB....|..PB..Y.|
|00000240| 00 00 50 42 07 07 8f 8d | 00 00 54 4f 03 01 e1 8e |..PB....|..TO....|
|00000250| 00 00 54 4f 03 02 28 91 | 00 00 54 4f 03 03 f3 92 |..TO..(.|..TO....|
|00000260| 00 00 54 4d 05 01 e0 94 | 00 00 54 4d 05 02 3b 97 |..TM....|..TM..;.|
|00000270| 00 00 54 4d 05 03 a0 98 | 00 00 54 4d 05 04 d6 9a |..TM....|..TM....|
|00000280| 00 00 54 4d 05 05 09 9d | 00 00 44 4f 07 01 33 9f |..TM....|..DO..3.|
|00000290| 00 00 44 4f 07 02 2c a1 | 00 00 44 4f 07 03 37 a3 |..DO..,.|..DO..7.|
|000002a0| 00 00 44 4f 07 04 1b a5 | 00 00 44 4f 07 05 8a a7 |..DO....|..DO....|
|000002b0| 00 00 44 4f 07 06 c0 a9 | 00 00 44 4f 07 07 e7 ab |..DO....|..DO....|
|000002c0| 00 00 44 52 04 01 48 ae | 00 00 44 52 04 02 f4 b0 |..DR..H.|..DR....|
|000002d0| 00 00 44 52 04 03 1c b3 | 00 00 44 52 04 04 39 b5 |..DR....|..DR..9.|
|000002e0| 00 00 44 49 05 01 c7 b7 | 00 00 44 49 05 02 57 ba |..DI....|..DI..W.|
|000002f0| 00 00 44 49 05 03 c1 bc | 00 00 44 49 05 04 8a be |..DI....|..DI....|
|00000300| 00 00 44 49 05 05 25 c1 | 00 00 44 45 03 01 d9 c3 |..DI..%.|..DE....|
|00000310| 00 00 44 45 03 02 84 c5 | 00 00 44 45 03 03 ec c6 |..DE....|..DE....|
|00000320| 00 00 44 4b 02 01 01 c8 | 00 00 44 4b 02 02 1a ca |..DK....|..DK....|
|00000330| 00 00 41 49 01 01 07 cc | 00 00 41 4b 01 01 b2 ce |..AI....|..AK....|
|00000340| 00 00 41 4f 02 01 46 d1 | 00 00 41 4f 02 02 f7 d2 |..AO..F.|..AO....|
|00000350| 00 00 41 4d 01 01 e5 d3 | 00 00 41 52 01 01 dc d8 |..AM....|..AR....|
|00000360| 00 00 41 43 01 01 8e db | 00 00 41 42 01 01 39 d6 |..AC....|..AB..9.|
|00000370| 00 00 51 4f 03 01 52 dd | 00 00 51 4f 03 02 4f df |..QO..R.|..QO..O.|
|00000380| 00 00 51 4f 03 03 8d e1 | 00 00 51 59 08 01 0a e3 |..QO....|..QY....|
|00000390| 00 00 51 59 08 02 b5 e5 | 00 00 51 59 08 03 c5 e7 |..QY....|..QY....|
|000003a0| 00 00 51 59 08 04 ea e9 | 00 00 51 59 08 05 32 ec |..QY....|..QY..2.|
|000003b0| 00 00 51 59 08 06 dd ee | 00 00 51 59 08 07 b1 f1 |..QY....|..QY....|
|000003c0| 00 00 51 59 08 08 ea f3 | 00 00 51 59 88 01 0a e3 |..QY....|..QY....|
|000003d0| 00 00 51 59 88 02 b5 e5 | 00 00 51 59 88 03 c5 e7 |..QY....|..QY....|
|000003e0| 00 00 51 59 88 04 ea e9 | 00 00 51 59 88 05 32 ec |..QY....|..QY..2.|
|000003f0| 00 00 51 59 88 06 dd ee | 00 00 51 59 88 07 b1 f1 |..QY....|..QY....|
|00000400| 00 00 51 59 88 08 ea f3 | 00 00 51 43 03 01 a5 f5 |..QY....|..QC....|
|00000410| 00 00 51 43 03 02 02 f8 | 00 00 51 43 03 03 31 fa |..QC....|..QC..1.|
|00000420| 00 00 51 43 83 01 a5 f5 | 00 00 51 43 83 02 02 f8 |..QC....|..QC....|
|00000430| 00 00 51 43 83 03 31 fa | 00 00 51 4e 03 01 e8 fb |..QC..1.|..QN....|
|00000440| 00 00 51 4e 03 02 9f fe | 00 00 51 4e 03 03 47 01 |..QN....|..QN..G.|
|00000450| 01 00 51 4e 83 01 e8 fb | 00 00 51 4e 83 02 9f fe |..QN....|..QN....|
|00000460| 00 00 51 4e 83 03 47 01 | 01 00 51 4d 07 01 72 03 |..QN..G.|..QM..r.|
|00000470| 01 00 51 4d 07 02 a4 05 | 01 00 51 4d 07 03 db 07 |..QM....|..QM....|
|00000480| 01 00 51 4d 07 04 5c 0a | 01 00 51 4d 07 05 69 0c |..QM..\.|..QM..i.|
|00000490| 01 00 51 4d 07 06 16 0f | 01 00 51 4d 07 07 4b 11 |..QM....|..QM..K.|
|000004a0| 01 00 56 4f 01 01 15 13 | 01 00 56 4d 07 01 b1 15 |..VO....|..VM....|
|000004b0| 01 00 56 4d 07 02 77 17 | 01 00 56 4d 07 03 36 19 |..VM..w.|..VM..6.|
|000004c0| 01 00 56 4d 07 04 c2 1a | 01 00 56 4d 07 05 61 1c |..VM....|..VM..a.|
|000004d0| 01 00 56 4d 07 06 33 1e | 01 00 56 4d 07 07 2d 21 |..VM..3.|..VM..-!|
|000004e0| 01 00 57 4f 02 01 9c 23 | 01 00 57 4f 02 02 ac 25 |..WO...#|..WO...%|
|000004f0| 01 00 57 59 01 01 9f 26 | 01 00 57 49 01 01 1a 29 |..WY...&|..WI...)|
|00000500| 01 00 48 4f 01 01 9a 2b | 01 00 48 45 03 01 b9 2c |..HO...+|..HE...,|
|00000510| 01 00 48 45 03 02 52 2f | 01 00 48 45 03 03 65 31 |..HE..R/|..HE..e1|
|00000520| 01 00 ff 00 fa 53 79 73 | 74 65 6d 20 4f 76 65 72 |.....Sys|tem Over|
|00000530| 76 69 65 77 ff 00 f8 20 | 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 79 6f |view... |tells yo|
|00000540| 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 50 43 27 |u about |your PC'|
|00000550| 73 00 68 61 72 64 77 61 | 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 |s.hardwa|re confi|
|00000560| 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 |guration|. From |
|00000570| 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 72 | 65 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 00 |this scr|een you.|
|00000580| 63 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6e | 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 76 |can prin|t an inv|
|00000590| 65 6e 74 6f 72 79 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 |entory o|f the eq|
|000005a0| 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 69 6e 00 79 6f 75 72 20 |uipment |in.your |
|000005b0| 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 | 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 |computer|. This s|
|000005c0| 63 72 65 65 6e 20 69 73 | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 65 |creen is| also he|
|000005d0| 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 6e | 00 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 |lpful in|.determi|
|000005e0| 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 | 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 |ning whe|ther or |
|000005f0| 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 | 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 |not your| system |
|00000600| 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 00 | 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 |is able.|to recog|
|00000610| 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 |nize and| utilize|
|00000620| 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 69 | 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 | newly i|nstalled|
|00000630| 00 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 | 6f 72 20 70 65 72 69 70 |.memory |or perip|
|00000640| 68 65 72 61 6c 73 2e 00 | 00 ff 00 fa 49 6e 66 6f |herals..|....Info|
|00000650| 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 |rmation |Displaye|
|00000660| 64 3a ff 00 f8 00 54 68 | 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 |d:....Th|e upper |
|00000670| 62 6f 78 20 70 72 6f 76 | 69 64 65 73 20 64 65 74 |box prov|ides det|
|00000680| 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 |ails on |the type|
|00000690| 20 6f 66 00 70 72 6f 63 | 65 73 73 6f 72 20 28 38 | of.proc|essor (8|
|000006a0| 30 33 38 36 2c 20 38 30 | 34 38 36 2c 20 65 74 63 |0386, 80|486, etc|
|000006b0| 2e 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 00 |.), the |current.|
|000006c0| 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 |mode of |the proc|
|000006d0| 65 73 73 6f 72 2c 20 42 | 49 4f 53 20 6d 61 6e 75 |essor, B|IOS manu|
|000006e0| 66 61 63 74 75 72 65 72 | 20 61 6e 64 00 64 61 74 |facturer| and.dat|
|000006f0| 65 2c 20 62 75 73 20 74 | 79 70 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 |e, bus t|ype, and|
|00000700| 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 | 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 | whether| or not |
|00000710| 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 | 65 6d 00 69 73 20 65 71 |the syst|em.is eq|
|00000720| 75 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 |uipped w|ith a ma|
|00000730| 74 68 20 63 6f 70 72 6f | 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2e 20 |th copro|cessor. |
|00000740| 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 | 00 6f 66 20 76 69 64 65 |The type|.of vide|
|00000750| 6f 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 | 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 |o adapte|r is lis|
|00000760| 74 65 64 2c 20 61 73 20 | 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 |ted, as |well as |
|00000770| 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 00 | 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 |details.|on your |
|00000780| 6d 6f 75 73 65 2c 20 6b | 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 2c |mouse, k|eyboard,|
|00000790| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | and the| number |
|000007a0| 6f 66 00 70 61 72 61 6c | 6c 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 72 |of.paral|lel, ser|
|000007b0| 69 61 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 67 61 6d 65 20 70 6f |ial, and| game po|
|000007c0| 72 74 73 2e ff ff 54 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 |rts...Th|e lower |
|000007d0| 62 6f 78 20 73 68 6f 77 | 73 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 |box show|s total |
|000007e0| 61 6e 64 20 61 76 61 69 | 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 65 |and avai|lable me|
|000007f0| 6d 6f 72 79 00 69 6e 20 | 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 |mory.in |each of |
|00000800| 66 6f 75 72 20 63 61 74 | 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 3a |four cat|egories:|
|00000810| 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 00 45 | Convent|ional,.E|
|00000820| 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 | 28 70 6f 6f 6c 65 64 29 |xpanded |(pooled)|
|00000830| 2c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 | 65 64 20 28 70 6f 6f 6c |, Extend|ed (pool|
|00000840| 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 00 55 70 70 65 72 20 4d |ed), and|.Upper M|
|00000850| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 28 48 | 69 67 68 20 52 41 4d 20 |emory (H|igh RAM |
|00000860| 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 51 45 4d 4d 20 |created |by QEMM |
|00000870| 64 75 72 69 6e 67 00 62 | 6f 6f 74 75 70 2e 29 20 |during.b|ootup.) |
|00000880| 54 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 | 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 |The diff|erence b|
|00000890| 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 | 6f 74 61 6c 20 6d 65 6d |etween t|otal mem|
|000008a0| 6f 72 79 00 61 6e 64 20 | 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c |ory.and |availabl|
|000008b0| 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 |e memory| represe|
|000008c0| 6e 74 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 20 62 65 69 6e 67 |nts memo|ry being|
|000008d0| 00 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 44 4f 53 2c 20 54 53 |.used by| DOS, TS|
|000008e0| 52 73 2c 20 64 69 73 6b | 20 63 61 63 68 65 73 2c |Rs, disk| caches,|
|000008f0| 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b | 00 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 | network|.drivers|
|00000900| 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 00 00 | ff 00 fa 52 65 70 6f 72 |, etc...|...Repor|
|00000910| 74 69 6e 67 20 41 6e 6f | 6d 61 6c 69 65 73 3a ff |ting Ano|malies:.|
|00000920| 00 f8 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 | 65 73 74 20 66 69 6e 64 |...Manif|est find|
|00000930| 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f |s the in|formatio|
|00000940| 6e 20 69 74 20 72 65 70 | 6f 72 74 73 00 75 73 69 |n it rep|orts.usi|
|00000950| 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 |ng a num|ber of r|
|00000960| 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 | 64 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 |ecognize|d techni|
|00000970| 71 75 65 73 2e 20 41 74 | 00 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 |ques. At|.times i|
|00000980| 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 69 6e 61 63 63 75 72 |t can be| inaccur|
|00000990| 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 |ate thro|ugh no f|
|000009a0| 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 00 | 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e |ault of.|its own.|
|000009b0| 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 4d 61 | For exa|mple, Ma|
|000009c0| 6e 69 66 65 73 74 20 6d | 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 63 |nifest m|ay indic|
|000009d0| 61 74 65 00 74 68 61 74 | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 |ate.that| your ke|
|000009e0| 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 69 | 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 |yboard i|s standa|
|000009f0| 72 64 20 28 38 34 20 6b | 65 79 29 20 77 68 65 6e |rd (84 k|ey) when|
|00000a00| 00 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 | 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e |.it is r|eally en|
|00000a10| 68 61 6e 63 65 64 20 28 | 31 30 31 20 6f 72 20 31 |hanced (|101 or 1|
|00000a20| 30 32 20 6b 65 79 29 2e | ff ff 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 |02 key).|..One ca|
|00000a30| 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 69 6e 61 63 |use of t|his inac|
|00000a40| 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 6d | 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 20 |curacy m|ay be a |
|00000a50| 54 53 52 00 6c 6f 61 64 | 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 |TSR.load|ed befor|
|00000a60| 65 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 | 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 |e Manife|st which|
|00000a70| 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 | does no|t suppor|
|00000a80| 74 00 74 68 65 20 65 6e | 68 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6b |t.the en|hanced k|
|00000a90| 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 2e | 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 |eyboard.| Another|
|00000aa0| 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d | 61 79 20 62 65 00 74 68 | cause m|ay be.th|
|00000ab0| 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 | 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 |at you a|re using|
|00000ac0| 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 68 61 | 6e 63 65 64 20 6b 65 79 | an enha|nced key|
|00000ad0| 62 6f 61 72 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 00 73 74 61 |board wi|th a.sta|
|00000ae0| 6e 64 61 72 64 20 6b 65 | 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 42 |ndard ke|yboard B|
|00000af0| 49 4f 53 20 52 4f 4d 2e | 00 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 |IOS ROM.|..Manife|
|00000b00| 73 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 | 65 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 |st may r|eport a |
|00000b10| 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 | 68 69 67 68 20 72 65 73 |special |high res|
|00000b20| 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 | 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 |olution.|graphics|
|00000b30| 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 | 20 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 | adapter| as one |
|00000b40| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 |of the s|tandard |
|00000b50| 76 69 64 65 6f 00 61 64 | 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 69 |video.ad|apters i|
|00000b60| 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 | 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 72 |t most c|losely r|
|00000b70| 65 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 73 | 2e 00 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 |esembles|...Manif|
|00000b80| 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 |est only| reports|
|00000b90| 20 61 20 42 49 4f 53 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 | a BIOS |that ide|
|00000ba0| 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 00 | 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 |ntifies.|itself i|
|00000bb0| 6e 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f | 67 6e 69 7a 61 62 6c 65 |n a reco|gnizable|
|00000bc0| 20 77 61 79 2e 00 00 4d | 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 20 | way...M|anifest |
|00000bd0| 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e | 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 |determin|es the p|
|00000be0| 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 61 74 |resence |of a mat|
|00000bf0| 68 00 63 6f 70 72 6f 63 | 65 73 73 6f 72 20 70 72 |h.coproc|essor pr|
|00000c00| 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 74 | 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 |ogrammat|ically a|
|00000c10| 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 | 74 6c 79 2e 20 20 49 74 |nd direc|tly. It|
|00000c20| 00 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f |.does no|t rely o|
|00000c30| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4d | 4f 53 20 6f 72 20 74 68 |n the CM|OS or th|
|00000c40| 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c | 6c 65 64 00 68 61 72 64 |e instal|led.hard|
|00000c50| 77 61 72 65 20 62 79 74 | 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ware byt|e in the|
|00000c60| 20 42 49 4f 53 20 44 61 | 74 61 20 41 72 65 61 2e | BIOS Da|ta Area.|
|00000c70| ff ff ff 00 fa 57 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 75 |.....Wha|t the Nu|
|00000c80| 6d 62 65 72 73 20 4d 65 | 61 6e 3a ff 00 f8 00 54 |mbers Me|an:....T|
|00000c90| 6f 74 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e | 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 |otal Con|ventiona|
|00000ca0| 6c 2c 20 45 78 74 65 6e | 64 65 64 2c 20 45 78 70 |l, Exten|ded, Exp|
|00000cb0| 61 6e 64 65 64 20 61 6e | 64 00 55 70 70 65 72 20 |anded an|d.Upper |
|00000cc0| 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 6f | 66 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 |Memory o|ften add|
|00000cd0| 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f | up to m|ore memo|
|00000ce0| 72 79 20 74 68 61 6e 00 | 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 |ry than.|you have|
|00000cf0| 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 | 20 50 43 2e 20 20 57 68 | in your| PC. Wh|
|00000d00| 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 20 | 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 00 |en you |convert.|
|00000d10| 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 |extended| memory |
|00000d20| 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 78 70 | 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6d 65 |into exp|anded me|
|00000d30| 6d 6f 72 79 20 62 79 20 | 75 73 69 6e 67 00 61 6e |mory by |using.an|
|00000d40| 20 45 4d 53 20 6d 61 6e | 61 67 65 72 20 28 73 75 | EMS man|ager (su|
|00000d50| 63 68 20 61 73 20 51 45 | 4d 4d 20 6f 72 20 44 4f |ch as QE|MM or DO|
|00000d60| 53 27 20 45 4d 4d 33 38 | 36 29 00 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |S' EMM38|6).memor|
|00000d70| 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 75 | 6e 74 65 64 20 74 77 69 |y is cou|nted twi|
|00000d80| 63 65 2d 2d 6f 6e 63 65 | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 45 |ce--once| under E|
|00000d90| 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 00 | 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 28 |xpanded.|Memory (|
|00000da0| 70 6f 6f 6c 65 64 29 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 |pooled) |and once|
|00000db0| 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 45 | 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 | under E|xtended |
|00000dc0| 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 00 28 | 70 6f 6f 6c 65 64 2e 29 |Memory.(|pooled.)|
|00000dd0| 00 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 6d | 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 |..Some m|achines |
|00000de0| 68 61 76 65 20 33 38 34 | 4b 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d |have 384|K of mem|
|00000df0| 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 20 | 75 70 20 69 6e 20 61 00 |ory set |up in a.|
|00000e00| 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 6e | 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 79 |non-stan|dard way|
|00000e10| 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 |. That i|s, it is|
|00000e20| 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 | 00 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 | neither|.convent|
|00000e30| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e | 6f 72 20 65 78 70 61 6e |ional, n|or expan|
|00000e40| 64 65 64 2c 20 6e 6f 72 | 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 |ded, nor| extende|
|00000e50| 64 00 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 |d.memory|. Someti|
|00000e60| 6d 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 33 38 34 4b 20 6f 66 |mes this| 384K of|
|00000e70| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 | 69 73 20 73 65 74 00 75 | memory |is set.u|
|00000e80| 70 20 61 73 20 53 68 61 | 64 6f 77 20 52 41 4d 20 |p as Sha|dow RAM |
|00000e90| 28 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 68 |(such as| on mach|
|00000ea0| 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 00 75 73 65 20 63 |ines whi|ch.use c|
|00000eb0| 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 43 | 68 69 70 73 20 26 20 54 |ertain C|hips & T|
|00000ec0| 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 | 69 65 73 20 63 68 69 70 |echnolog|ies chip|
|00000ed0| 20 73 65 74 73 2e 29 00 | 4f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | sets.).|On other|
|00000ee0| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 | 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 | systems| it is s|
|00000ef0| 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 73 | 20 54 6f 70 20 4d 65 6d |et up as| Top Mem|
|00000f00| 6f 72 79 2e ff ff 49 6e | 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 |ory...In| either |
|00000f10| 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 74 | 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 |case, it| is typi|
|00000f20| 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f |cally us|ed by yo|
|00000f30| 75 72 00 50 43 20 74 6f | 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 |ur.PC to| increas|
|00000f40| 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 |e perfor|mance of|
|00000f50| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 | 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 | your sy|stem and|
|00000f60| 00 76 69 64 65 6f 20 52 | 4f 4d 73 2e 20 53 69 6e |.video R|OMs. Sin|
|00000f70| 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 |ce this |memory i|
|00000f80| 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 62 | 79 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c |s not, b|y.defaul|
|00000f90| 74 2c 20 61 63 63 65 73 | 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e |t, acces|sible in|
|00000fa0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d | 65 20 77 61 79 73 20 61 | the sam|e ways a|
|00000fb0| 73 20 74 68 65 00 74 68 | 72 65 65 20 73 74 61 6e |s the.th|ree stan|
|00000fc0| 64 61 72 64 20 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 |dard mem|ory type|
|00000fd0| 73 2c 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 | 65 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c |s, Manif|est will|
|00000fe0| 00 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 |.usually| not inc|
|00000ff0| 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 | 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6d |lude it |in its m|
|00001000| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 6c 69 | 73 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 |emory li|stings..|
|00001010| 00 ff 00 fa 57 68 65 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 4e 75 6d |....When| the Num|
|00001020| 62 65 72 73 20 44 6f 6e | 27 74 20 41 64 64 20 55 |bers Don|'t Add U|
|00001030| 70 3a ff 00 f8 00 4d 61 | 6e 69 66 65 73 74 20 63 |p:....Ma|nifest c|
|00001040| 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 73 | 74 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6e |an assis|t you in|
|00001050| 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 | 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 6d 6f | diagnos|ing memo|
|00001060| 72 79 00 70 72 6f 62 6c | 65 6d 73 2e 20 20 46 6f |ry.probl|ems. Fo|
|00001070| 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 3a 00 00 49 66 20 74 |r exampl|e:..If t|
|00001080| 68 65 20 54 6f 74 61 6c | 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 |he Total| Extende|
|00001090| 64 20 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 |d Memory| reporte|
|000010a0| 64 20 69 73 20 30 20 62 | 75 74 00 79 6f 75 20 74 |d is 0 b|ut.you t|
|000010b0| 68 69 6e 6b 20 79 6f 75 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 6f |hink you| have so|
|000010c0| 6d 65 2c 20 63 68 65 63 | 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 |me, chec|k that y|
|000010d0| 6f 75 72 00 50 43 27 73 | 20 53 65 74 75 70 20 70 |our.PC's| Setup p|
|000010e0| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 | 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 |rogram i|s proper|
|000010f0| 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 | 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e |ly confi|gured..N|
|00001100| 65 78 74 20 77 61 74 63 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 |ext watc|h the me|
|00001110| 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 75 | 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 |mory cou|nt when |
|00001120| 79 6f 75 20 70 6f 77 65 | 72 20 6f 6e 00 74 68 65 |you powe|r on.the|
|00001130| 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 | 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 | machine| to see |
|00001140| 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 62 | 61 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |if any b|ad memor|
|00001150| 79 20 63 68 69 70 73 20 | 61 72 65 00 64 65 74 65 |y chips |are.dete|
|00001160| 63 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 | 69 6e 67 20 50 4f 53 54 |cted dur|ing POST|
|00001170| 20 28 50 6f 77 65 72 20 | 4f 6e 20 53 65 6c 66 2d | (Power |On Self-|
|00001180| 54 65 73 74 29 2e ff ff | 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 |Test)...|If the T|
|00001190| 6f 74 61 6c 20 45 78 70 | 61 6e 64 65 64 20 4d 65 |otal Exp|anded Me|
|000011a0| 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 70 | 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 73 |mory rep|orted is|
|000011b0| 20 30 20 62 75 74 00 79 | 6f 75 20 74 68 69 6e 6b | 0 but.y|ou think|
|000011c0| 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 2c 20 | you hav|e some, |
|000011d0| 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 61 6e 00 65 78 |check th|at an.ex|
|000011e0| 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 |panded m|emory ma|
|000011f0| 6e 61 67 65 72 20 69 73 | 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c |nager is| install|
|00001200| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 00 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 |ed in th|e.CONFIG|
|00001210| 2e 53 59 53 2e 20 41 20 | 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 64 |.SYS. A |device d|
|00001220| 72 69 76 65 72 20 6f 72 | 20 54 53 52 20 63 61 6e |river or| TSR can|
|00001230| 20 61 6c 73 6f 00 69 6e | 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 | also.in|terfere |
|00001240| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 |with the| expande|
|00001250| 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 |d memory| manager|
|00001260| 2e 00 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 | 65 73 74 20 6d 61 79 20 |...Manif|est may |
|00001270| 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 6c | 65 73 73 20 65 78 74 65 |report l|ess exte|
|00001280| 6e 64 65 64 20 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 20 62 65 69 6e |nded mem|ory bein|
|00001290| 67 00 75 73 65 64 20 28 | 69 2e 65 2e 20 54 6f 74 |g.used (|i.e. Tot|
|000012a0| 61 6c 20 2d 20 41 76 61 | 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 29 20 |al - Ava|ilable) |
|000012b0| 74 68 61 6e 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 00 63 61 73 65 |than is |the.case|
|000012c0| 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 | 79 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e |. You ma|y be run|
|000012d0| 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 74 |ning a p|rogram t|
|000012e0| 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 | 00 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 63 |hat does|.not acc|
|000012f0| 75 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 | 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 |urately |report i|
|00001300| 74 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 2e |ts memor|y usage.|
|00001310| 00 00 49 66 20 41 76 61 | 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 45 |..If Ava|ilable E|
|00001320| 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 | 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 |xpanded |Memory i|
|00001330| 73 20 30 2c 20 79 6f 75 | 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 00 |s 0, you| may be.|
|00001340| 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 |running |software|
|00001350| 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 | 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 | that us|es all e|
|00001360| 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 00 6f |xtended |memory.o|
|00001370| 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e | 67 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 |r runnin|g Manife|
|00001380| 73 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 | 44 45 53 51 76 69 65 77 |st in a |DESQview|
|00001390| 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 | 77 68 6f 73 65 00 4d 61 | window |whose.Ma|
|000013a0| 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 45 78 | 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 4d |ximum Ex|panded M|
|000013b0| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 53 69 | 7a 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 |emory Si|ze is se|
|000013c0| 74 20 74 6f 20 30 4b 2e | ff ff ff 00 fa 41 76 61 |t to 0K.|.....Ava|
|000013d0| 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 4d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 26 20 |ilable M|emory & |
|000013e0| 51 45 4d 4d 3a ff 00 f8 | 00 45 76 65 6e 20 69 66 |QEMM:...|.Even if|
|000013f0| 20 6e 6f 20 65 78 70 61 | 6e 64 65 64 20 6d 65 6d | no expa|nded mem|
|00001400| 6f 72 79 20 69 73 20 62 | 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 |ory is b|eing use|
|00001410| 64 2c 00 61 76 61 69 6c | 61 62 6c 65 20 65 78 70 |d,.avail|able exp|
|00001420| 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 73 20 |anded me|mory is |
|00001430| 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 00 |less tha|n total.|
|00001440| 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e |extended| memory.|
|00001450| 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 | 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 | This di|fference|
|00001460| 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 | 73 20 74 68 65 00 61 6d | reflect|s the.am|
|00001470| 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 |ount of |memory u|
|00001480| 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 51 | 45 4d 4d 2e 00 00 ff 00 |sed by Q|EMM.....|
|00001490| fa 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 | 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 |.Availab|le Conve|
|000014a0| 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 26 |ntional |Memory &|
|000014b0| 20 44 45 53 51 76 69 65 | 77 3a ff 00 f8 00 49 66 | DESQvie|w:....If|
|000014c0| 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 | 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 | you are| running|
|000014d0| 20 44 45 53 51 76 69 65 | 77 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 | DESQvie|w, the a|
|000014e0| 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 00 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 |mount of|.availab|
|000014f0| 6c 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 79 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 |le memor|y reflec|
|00001500| 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 | 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 |ts the a|mount of|
|00001510| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 00 | 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 | memory.|specifie|
|00001520| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 |d for th|e window|
|00001530| 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | running| Manifes|
|00001540| 74 2e 20 54 68 65 00 74 | 6f 74 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e |t. The.t|otal con|
|00001550| 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 | 6c 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 |ventiona|l memory|
|00001560| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 | number |indicate|
|00001570| 73 20 74 68 65 00 68 69 | 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 65 |s the.hi|ghest me|
|00001580| 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 64 64 | 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 |mory add|ress acc|
|00001590| 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 00 77 |essible |to the.w|
|000015a0| 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 6e | 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 |indow, n|ot the t|
|000015b0| 6f 74 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e | 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 |otal con|ventiona|
|000015c0| 6c 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | 20 69 6e 00 79 6f 75 72 |l memory| in.your|
|000015d0| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e | ff ff ff 00 fa 53 79 73 | system.|.....Sys|
|000015e0| 74 65 6d 20 43 4f 4e 46 | 49 47 ff 00 f8 20 64 69 |tem CONF|IG... di|
|000015f0| 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 50 43 27 73 |splays y|our PC's|
|00001600| 20 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 2e | 53 59 53 00 66 69 6c 65 | CONFIG.|SYS.file|
|00001610| 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c | 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 | and all|ows you |
|00001620| 74 6f 20 65 64 69 74 20 | 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 |to edit |its cont|
|00001630| 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 | 65 20 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 |ents..Th|e CONFIG|
|00001640| 2e 53 59 53 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d |.SYS fil|e custom|
|00001650| 69 7a 65 73 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 50 43 20 77 68 65 |izes you|r PC whe|
|00001660| 6e 00 74 68 65 20 6f 70 | 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |n.the op|erating |
|00001670| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 | 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 |system i|s initia|
|00001680| 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 00 | 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 |lized...|The stat|
|00001690| 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 |ements f|ound in |
|000016a0| 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 |this fil|e extend|
|000016b0| 20 74 68 65 00 6f 70 65 | 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 | the.ope|rating s|
|000016c0| 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 73 6f 66 74 77 |ystem wi|th softw|
|000016d0| 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f |are whic|h contro|
|000016e0| 6c 73 00 79 6f 75 72 20 | 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 68 |ls.your |add-on h|
|000016f0| 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 | 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 |ardware |devices |
|00001700| 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 2c 00 6d 6f |(for exa|mple,.mo|
|00001710| 75 73 65 2c 20 6e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 72 61 |use, net|work, ra|
|00001720| 6d 64 69 73 6b 2c 20 65 | 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 |mdisk, e|xpanded |
|00001730| 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 29 2e | 00 00 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 |memory).|..CONFIG|
|00001740| 2e 53 59 53 20 73 74 61 | 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 |.SYS sta|tements |
|00001750| 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 79 | 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 |also may| increas|
|00001760| 65 20 6f 72 00 64 65 63 | 72 65 61 73 65 20 44 4f |e or.dec|rease DO|
|00001770| 53 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 | 63 65 73 2d 2d 69 2e 65 |S resour|ces--i.e|
|00001780| 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 | 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 00 |. the nu|mber of.|
|00001790| 62 75 66 66 65 72 73 2c | 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f |buffers,| file co|
|000017a0| 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 62 6c | 6f 63 6b 73 20 28 46 43 |ntrol bl|ocks (FC|
|000017b0| 42 73 29 2c 20 66 69 6c | 65 73 2c 00 61 6e 64 20 |Bs), fil|es,.and |
|000017c0| 73 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 | 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 |stacks. |All thes|
|000017d0| 65 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 |e affect| memory |
|000017e0| 75 73 61 67 65 2e ff ff | 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 |usage...|From thi|
|000017f0| 73 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e | 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e |s screen| you can|
|00001800| 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 | 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 | determi|ne overa|
|00001810| 6c 6c 00 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 2c |ll.memor|y usage,|
|00001820| 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 | 79 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e | identif|y add-on|
|00001830| 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 | 65 20 61 6e 64 00 73 6f | hardwar|e and.so|
|00001840| 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 64 | 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 |ftware d|evices, |
|00001850| 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 |confirm |the pres|
|00001860| 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 00 | 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 |ence of.|required|
|00001870| 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 | 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d | devices|, determ|
|00001880| 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 44 4f 53 00 72 |ine if t|he DOS.r|
|00001890| 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 | 20 6d 65 65 74 20 79 6f |esources| meet yo|
|000018a0| 75 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 | 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 65 |ur indiv|idual re|
|000018b0| 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e | 74 73 2c 00 61 6e 64 20 |quiremen|ts,.and |
|000018c0| 65 64 69 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 |edit the| content|
|000018d0| 73 20 6f 66 20 43 4f 4e | 46 49 47 2e 53 59 53 2e |s of CON|FIG.SYS.|
|000018e0| 00 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c | 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 79 |..If a l|ine in y|
|000018f0| 6f 75 72 20 43 4f 4e 46 | 49 47 2e 53 59 53 20 66 |our CONF|IG.SYS f|
|00001900| 69 6c 65 20 65 78 63 65 | 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 00 |ile exce|eds the.|
|00001910| 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 | 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 |width of| Manifes|
|00001920| 74 27 73 20 64 69 73 70 | 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 61 |t's disp|lay, tha|
|00001930| 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 65 78 74 00 77 |t line o|f text.w|
|00001940| 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 64 |ill be c|ontinued|
|00001950| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 78 74 20 6c 69 6e | on the |next lin|
|00001960| 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 61 00 73 65 |e follow|ing a.se|
|00001970| 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 72 65 65 20 64 6f |ries of |three do|
|00001980| 74 73 2e 20 50 72 65 73 | 73 69 6e 67 20 46 33 20 |ts. Pres|sing F3 |
|00001990| 70 75 74 73 20 79 6f 75 | 20 69 6e 00 65 64 69 74 |puts you| in.edit|
|000019a0| 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 | mode an|d allows|
|000019b0| 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 | 73 63 72 6f 6c 6c 20 74 | you to |scroll t|
|000019c0| 6f 20 74 68 65 00 72 69 | 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 |o the.ri|ght and |
|000019d0| 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 |read the| entire |
|000019e0| 6c 69 6e 65 2e ff ff ff | 00 fa 4e 6f 74 65 3a ff |line....|..Note:.|
|000019f0| 00 f8 20 49 66 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 |.. If yo|ur syste|
|00001a00| 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 | 4f 53 20 33 2c 20 4d 61 |m uses D|OS 3, Ma|
|00001a10| 6e 69 66 65 73 74 00 64 | 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 |nifest.d|isplays |
|00001a20| 74 68 65 20 43 4f 4e 46 | 49 47 2e 53 59 53 20 6f |the CONF|IG.SYS o|
|00001a30| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 | 69 76 65 20 70 6f 69 6e |n the dr|ive poin|
|00001a40| 74 65 64 00 74 6f 20 62 | 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 43 |ted.to b|y your C|
|00001a50| 4f 4d 53 50 45 43 20 65 | 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 |OMSPEC e|nvironme|
|00001a60| 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 | 62 6c 65 2e 00 00 49 6e |nt varia|ble...In|
|00001a70| 20 44 4f 53 20 34 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 | DOS 4 a|nd above|
|00001a80| 2c 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 | 73 74 20 64 69 73 70 6c |, Manife|st displ|
|00001a90| 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 00 | 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 2e 53 |ays the.|CONFIG.S|
|00001aa0| 59 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 |YS on th|e drive |
|00001ab0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 79 6f 75 20 62 |from whi|ch you b|
|00001ac0| 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 55 | 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 |ooted..U|sually t|
|00001ad0| 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 | 6e 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 |here is |no diffe|
|00001ae0| 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 | 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 |rence be|tween th|
|00001af0| 65 73 65 00 74 65 63 68 | 6e 69 71 75 65 73 2e 00 |ese.tech|niques..|
|00001b00| 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 |.Manifes|t also h|
|00001b10| 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d | 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e |as a com|mand lin|
|00001b20| 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 | 20 28 2f 42 6e 29 00 77 |e switch| (/Bn).w|
|00001b30| 68 69 63 68 20 74 65 6c | 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 |hich tel|ls the p|
|00001b40| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 77 | 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 |rogram w|here you|
|00001b50| 72 20 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 | 2e 53 59 53 00 61 6e 64 |r CONFIG|.SYS.and|
|00001b60| 20 41 55 54 4f 45 58 45 | 43 2e 42 41 54 20 66 69 | AUTOEXE|C.BAT fi|
|00001b70| 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 2e | 20 20 54 79 70 69 6e 67 |les are.| Typing|
|00001b80| 20 4d 46 54 20 20 2f 42 | 61 00 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 | MFT /B|a.tells |
|00001b90| 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 | 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b |Manifest| to look|
|00001ba0| 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 | for you|r CONFIG|
|00001bb0| 2e 53 59 53 20 61 6e 64 | 00 41 55 54 4f 45 58 45 |.SYS and|.AUTOEXE|
|00001bc0| 43 2e 42 41 54 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |C.BAT fi|les in t|
|00001bd0| 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 | 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 |he root |director|
|00001be0| 79 20 6f 66 00 64 72 69 | 76 65 20 41 2c 20 66 6f |y of.dri|ve A, fo|
|00001bf0| 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e | 63 65 2e ff ff ff 00 fa |r instan|ce......|
|00001c00| 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 | 55 54 4f 45 58 45 43 ff |System A|UTOEXEC.|
|00001c10| 00 f8 20 64 69 73 70 6c | 61 79 73 20 79 6f 75 72 |.. displ|ays your|
|00001c20| 20 41 55 54 4f 45 58 45 | 43 2e 42 41 54 00 66 69 | AUTOEXE|C.BAT.fi|
|00001c30| 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f |le and a|llows yo|
|00001c40| 75 20 74 6f 20 65 64 69 | 74 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f |u to edi|t its co|
|00001c50| 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 | 53 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e |ntents..|Statemen|
|00001c60| 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 41 55 54 4f 45 58 |ts in th|e AUTOEX|
|00001c70| 45 43 2e 42 41 54 20 66 | 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 00 |EC.BAT f|ile are.|
|00001c80| 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 44 4f 53 20 |executed| by DOS |
|00001c90| 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 | 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 73 |every ti|me you s|
|00001ca0| 74 61 72 74 20 75 70 20 | 79 6f 75 72 00 50 43 2e |tart up |your.PC.|
|00001cb0| 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 65 | 72 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 | They se|rve to i|
|00001cc0| 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 | 6c 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 |ndividua|lize you|
|00001cd0| 72 20 50 43 20 69 6e 20 | 61 00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |r PC in |a.number|
|00001ce0| 20 6f 66 20 77 61 79 73 | 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | of ways|, includ|
|00001cf0| 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 63 | 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 73 |ing spec|ifying s|
|00001d00| 65 61 72 63 68 00 70 61 | 74 68 73 2c 20 73 65 74 |earch.pa|ths, set|
|00001d10| 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 | 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e |ting up |a meanin|
|00001d20| 67 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f | 6d 70 74 2c 20 6c 6f 61 |gful pro|mpt, loa|
|00001d30| 64 69 6e 67 00 54 65 72 | 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 61 |ding.Ter|minate a|
|00001d40| 6e 64 20 53 74 61 79 20 | 52 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 |nd Stay |Resident|
|00001d50| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 73 20 28 54 53 52 73 29 | program|s (TSRs)|
|00001d60| 2c 00 61 6e 64 20 65 78 | 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 |,.and ex|ecuting |
|00001d70| 62 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 2e 00 00 46 72 |batch fi|les...Fr|
|00001d80| 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 79 |om this |screen y|
|00001d90| 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 | 65 76 69 65 77 20 68 6f |ou can r|eview ho|
|00001da0| 77 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 | 76 65 00 63 75 73 74 6f |w you ha|ve.custo|
|00001db0| 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 50 43 20 61 6e |mized yo|ur PC an|
|00001dc0| 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 | 6c 79 20 75 6e 63 6f 76 |d possib|ly uncov|
|00001dd0| 65 72 20 74 68 65 00 70 | 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 |er the.p|resence |
|00001de0| 6f 66 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c | 65 74 65 20 75 74 69 6c |of obsol|ete util|
|00001df0| 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 | 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 |ities, i|dentify |
|00001e00| 54 53 52 73 00 62 65 69 | 6e 67 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 |TSRs.bei|ng loade|
|00001e10| 64 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 | 6d 69 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 |d, deter|mine ove|
|00001e20| 72 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 20 75 73 61 67 |rall mem|ory usag|
|00001e30| 65 2c 00 61 6e 64 20 65 | 64 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 |e,.and e|dit the |
|00001e40| 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 41 55 54 4f |contents| of AUTO|
|00001e50| 45 58 45 43 2e 42 41 54 | 2e ff ff 49 66 20 61 20 |EXEC.BAT|...If a |
|00001e60| 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 41 55 54 |line in |your AUT|
|00001e70| 4f 45 58 45 43 2e 42 41 | 54 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 |OEXEC.BA|T file e|
|00001e80| 78 63 65 65 64 73 00 74 | 68 65 20 77 69 64 74 68 |xceeds.t|he width|
|00001e90| 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 6e 69 | 66 65 73 74 27 73 20 64 | of Mani|fest's d|
|00001ea0| 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e |isplay, |that lin|
|00001eb0| 65 20 6f 66 00 74 65 78 | 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 |e of.tex|t will b|
|00001ec0| 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e | 75 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 |e contin|ued on t|
|00001ed0| 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 | 6c 69 6e 65 00 66 6f 6c |he next |line.fol|
|00001ee0| 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 | 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 |lowing a| series |
|00001ef0| 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 | 20 64 6f 74 73 2e 20 50 |of three| dots. P|
|00001f00| 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 | 46 33 00 70 75 74 73 20 |ressing |F3.puts |
|00001f10| 79 6f 75 20 69 6e 20 65 | 64 69 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 |you in e|dit mode|
|00001f20| 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c | 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 | and all|ows you |
|00001f30| 74 6f 00 73 63 72 6f 6c | 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |to.scrol|l to the|
|00001f40| 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 20 | right a|nd read |
|00001f50| 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 | 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e |the enti|re line.|
|00001f60| 00 00 ff 00 fa 4e 6f 74 | 65 3a ff 00 f8 20 49 66 |.....Not|e:... If|
|00001f70| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 | 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 | your sy|stem use|
|00001f80| 73 20 44 4f 53 20 33 2c | 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 |s DOS 3,| Manifes|
|00001f90| 74 00 64 69 73 70 6c 61 | 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 |t.displa|ys the A|
|00001fa0| 55 54 4f 45 58 45 43 2e | 42 41 54 20 6f 6e 20 74 |UTOEXEC.|BAT on t|
|00001fb0| 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 | 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 64 |he drive| pointed|
|00001fc0| 00 74 6f 20 62 79 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 43 4f 4d 53 |.to by y|our COMS|
|00001fd0| 50 45 43 20 65 6e 76 69 | 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 |PEC envi|ronment |
|00001fe0| 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 | 2e 00 00 49 6e 20 44 4f |variable|...In DO|
|00001ff0| 53 20 34 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 4d |S 4 and |above, M|
|00002000| 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 20 | 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 |anifest |displays|
|00002010| 20 74 68 65 00 41 55 54 | 4f 45 58 45 43 2e 42 41 | the.AUT|OEXEC.BA|
|00002020| 54 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 66 |T on the| drive f|
|00002030| 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 79 6f 75 00 62 6f |rom whic|h you.bo|
|00002040| 6f 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 |oted. Us|ually th|
|00002050| 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 |ere is n|o differ|
|00002060| 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 | 77 65 65 6e 00 74 68 65 |ence bet|ween.the|
|00002070| 73 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e | 69 71 75 65 73 2e ff ff |se techn|iques...|
|00002080| 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 |Manifest| also ha|
|00002090| 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 |s a comm|and line|
|000020a0| 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 | 28 2f 42 6e 29 00 77 68 | switch |(/Bn).wh|
|000020b0| 69 63 68 20 74 65 6c 6c | 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 |ich tell|s the pr|
|000020c0| 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 77 68 | 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 66 |ogram wh|ere to f|
|000020d0| 69 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 | 00 43 4f 4e 46 49 47 2e |ind your|.CONFIG.|
|000020e0| 53 59 53 20 61 6e 64 20 | 41 55 54 4f 45 58 45 43 |SYS and |AUTOEXEC|
|000020f0| 2e 42 41 54 20 66 69 6c | 65 73 2e 20 20 54 79 70 |.BAT fil|es. Typ|
|00002100| 69 6e 67 00 4d 46 54 20 | 2f 42 61 20 74 65 6c 6c |ing.MFT |/Ba tell|
|00002110| 73 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 | 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f |s Manife|st to lo|
|00002120| 6f 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 00 43 4f 4e 46 49 |ok for t|he.CONFI|
|00002130| 47 2e 53 59 53 20 61 6e | 64 20 41 55 54 4f 45 58 |G.SYS an|d AUTOEX|
|00002140| 45 43 2e 42 41 54 20 66 | 69 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 |EC.BAT f|iles in |
|00002150| 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 | 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f |the root|.directo|
|00002160| 72 79 20 6f 66 20 64 72 | 69 76 65 20 41 2c 20 66 |ry of dr|ive A, f|
|00002170| 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 | 6e 63 65 2e ff ff ff 00 |or insta|nce.....|
|00002180| fa 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 | 43 4d 4f 53 ff 00 f8 20 |.System |CMOS... |
|00002190| 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 |consists| of mult|
|000021a0| 69 70 6c 65 20 73 63 72 | 65 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 |iple scr|eens whi|
|000021b0| 63 68 00 73 68 6f 77 20 | 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 |ch.show |you the |
|000021c0| 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 |contents| of your|
|000021d0| 20 43 4d 4f 53 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 | CMOS me|mory. Th|
|000021e0| 65 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d | 20 43 4d 4f 53 20 64 69 |e.System| CMOS di|
|000021f0| 73 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 | 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 |splay is| similar|
|00002200| 20 74 6f 20 77 68 61 74 | 20 69 73 00 70 72 65 73 | to what| is.pres|
|00002210| 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 43 |ented in| your PC|
|00002220| 27 73 20 53 65 74 75 70 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |'s Setup| program|
|00002230| 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 00 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 |, which.|controls|
|00002240| 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 | configu|ration d|
|00002250| 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 |etails. |The cont|
|00002260| 65 6e 74 73 00 6f 66 20 | 43 4d 4f 53 20 6d 65 6d |ents.of |CMOS mem|
|00002270| 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 | 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 |ory are |preserve|
|00002280| 64 20 62 79 20 62 61 74 | 74 65 72 79 20 70 6f 77 |d by bat|tery pow|
|00002290| 65 72 00 77 68 65 6e 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 50 43 20 |er.when |your PC |
|000022a0| 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 | 64 20 6f 66 66 2e 20 57 |is turne|d off. W|
|000022b0| 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 | 63 68 61 6e 67 65 00 79 |hen you |change.y|
|000022c0| 6f 75 72 20 62 61 74 74 | 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 69 |our batt|eries, i|
|000022d0| 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 68 65 72 65 20 |nformati|on here |
|000022e0| 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c | 6f 73 74 2e 00 00 59 6f |may be l|ost...Yo|
|000022f0| 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e |u can us|e the in|
|00002300| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 |formatio|n displa|
|00002310| 79 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 | 20 74 6f 00 73 61 76 65 |yed here| to.save|
|00002320| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 43 4d | 4f 53 20 73 65 74 74 69 | your CM|OS setti|
|00002330| 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 |ngs befo|re chang|
|00002340| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 00 | 62 61 74 74 65 72 79 2c |ing the.|battery,|
|00002350| 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 | 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 | determi|ne the p|
|00002360| 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 |resence |of devic|
|00002370| 65 73 20 61 6e 64 00 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 73 |es and.m|emory as|
|00002380| 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 43 4d 4f | reporte|d by CMO|
|00002390| 53 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 |S memory|, and de|
|000023a0| 74 65 63 74 00 64 69 73 | 63 72 65 70 61 6e 63 69 |tect.dis|crepanci|
|000023b0| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 69 6e | 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 |es in in|stalled |
|000023c0| 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 | 20 61 73 00 6d 61 69 6e |hardware| as.main|
|000023d0| 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 43 4d 4f 53 20 6d |tained i|n CMOS m|
|000023e0| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 76 65 | 72 73 75 73 20 6f 74 68 |emory ve|rsus oth|
|000023f0| 65 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 | 00 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 |er means|.of hard|
|00002400| 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 74 | 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 |ware det|erminati|
|00002410| 6f 6e 2e ff ff 4d 6f 73 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |on...Mos|t of the|
|00002420| 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 | informa|tion in |
|00002430| 74 68 65 20 43 4d 4f 53 | 20 68 61 73 00 73 74 61 |the CMOS| has.sta|
|00002440| 6e 64 61 72 64 20 6d 65 | 61 6e 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 |ndard me|anings. |
|00002450| 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 50 43 |However,| some PC|
|00002460| 00 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 63 | 74 75 72 65 72 73 20 75 |.manufac|turers u|
|00002470| 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 4d 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 6d |se the C|MOS to m|
|00002480| 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 00 | 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |aintain.|informat|
|00002490| 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 75 6e 75 73 75 61 |ion abou|t unusua|
|000024a0| 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 | 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |l config|urations|
|000024b0| 2e 20 59 6f 75 00 6d 61 | 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 |. You.ma|y need t|
|000024c0| 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 |o refer |to your |
|000024d0| 50 43 27 73 20 74 65 63 | 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 00 72 |PC's tec|hnical.r|
|000024e0| 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 | 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 |eference| manual |
|000024f0| 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 |to learn| the exa|
|00002500| 63 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f | 73 65 20 6f 66 00 74 68 |ct purpo|se of.th|
|00002510| 65 20 43 4d 4f 53 20 76 | 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 00 |e CMOS v|alues...|
|00002520| ff 00 fa 43 4d 4f 53 20 | 4c 69 73 74 3a ff 00 f8 |...CMOS |List:...|
|00002530| 00 54 68 65 20 43 4d 4f | 53 20 4c 69 73 74 20 28 |.The CMO|S List (|
|00002540| 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 |of inter|est to t|
|00002550| 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e | 69 63 61 6c 20 00 75 73 |he techn|ical .us|
|00002560| 65 72 29 20 73 68 6f 77 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 |er) show|s the by|
|00002570| 74 65 20 62 79 20 62 79 | 74 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 |te by by|te detai|
|00002580| 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f | 75 72 00 43 4d 4f 53 20 |ls of yo|ur.CMOS |
|00002590| 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 | 6e 20 74 61 62 75 6c 61 |memory i|n tabula|
|000025a0| 72 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 | 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c |r form..|.The col|
|000025b0| 75 6d 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 |umns in |the disp|
|000025c0| 6c 61 79 20 73 68 6f 77 | 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 |lay show| the byt|
|000025d0| 65 00 6f 66 66 73 65 74 | 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 |e.offset| in hexa|
|000025e0| 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 |decimal,| the mea|
|000025f0| 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 00 62 79 74 65 |ning of |the.byte|
|00002600| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e |, and th|e curren|
|00002610| 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 |t value |of the b|
|00002620| 79 74 65 20 69 6e 00 68 | 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d |yte in.h|exadecim|
|00002630| 61 6c 2e ff ff 59 6f 75 | 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 69 |al...You| get thi|
|00002640| 73 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e | 20 62 79 20 70 72 65 73 |s screen| by pres|
|00002650| 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 46 33 20 6b 65 79 00 |sing the| F3 key.|
|00002660| 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 43 4d 4f 53 20 53 75 |when the| CMOS Su|
|00002670| 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 73 63 | 72 65 65 6e 20 69 73 20 |mmary sc|reen is |
|00002680| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 | 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 |displaye|d..Note |
|00002690| 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 50 43 73 20 68 61 |that mos|t PCs ha|
|000026a0| 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 36 34 20 62 79 74 65 73 |ve only |64 bytes|
|000026b0| 20 6f 66 20 43 4d 4f 53 | 2c 00 73 6f 20 61 64 64 | of CMOS|,.so add|
|000026c0| 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 34 | 30 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 |resses 4|0 throug|
|000026d0| 68 20 37 46 20 61 72 65 | 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 |h 7F are| a copy |
|000026e0| 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 | 00 30 30 20 74 68 72 6f |of bytes|.00 thro|
|000026f0| 75 67 68 20 33 46 2e 00 | 00 45 78 70 65 72 69 65 |ugh 3F..|.Experie|
|00002700| 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 | 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 66 |nced use|rs may f|
|00002710| 69 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 |ind this| screen |
|00002720| 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 00 | 69 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 6c |helpful.|in resol|
|00002730| 76 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 | 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 |ving dif|ferences|
|00002740| 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 6e 69 | 66 65 73 74 27 73 00 72 | in Mani|fest's.r|
|00002750| 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 |eporting| of inst|
|00002760| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 65 71 | 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 |alled eq|uipment |
|00002770| 6f 72 20 66 65 72 72 65 | 74 69 6e 67 00 6f 75 74 |or ferre|ting.out|
|00002780| 20 75 6e 64 6f 63 75 6d | 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 | undocum|ented us|
|00002790| 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 73 | 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 |e of res|erved by|
|000027a0| 74 65 73 20 62 79 00 79 | 6f 75 72 20 50 43 20 6d |tes by.y|our PC m|
|000027b0| 61 6e 75 66 61 63 74 75 | 72 65 72 2e 00 00 ff 00 |anufactu|rer.....|
|000027c0| fa 52 65 63 6f 76 65 72 | 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 73 74 |.Recover|ing Lost|
|000027d0| 20 43 4d 4f 53 20 53 65 | 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a ff | CMOS Se|ttings:.|
|000027e0| 00 f8 00 49 66 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 50 43 20 62 6f |...If yo|ur PC bo|
|000027f0| 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 |ots and |indicate|
|00002800| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 65 64 20 74 6f 00 72 75 |s the ne|ed to.ru|
|00002810| 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 | 43 27 73 20 53 65 74 75 |n your P|C's Setu|
|00002820| 70 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 |p progra|m, there|
|00002830| 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f | 6f 64 00 63 68 61 6e 63 | is a go|od.chanc|
|00002840| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 4d 4f 53 20 |e that t|he CMOS |
|00002850| 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 |has been| corrupt|
|00002860| 65 64 2e ff ff 54 68 69 | 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 |ed...Thi|s is mos|
|00002870| 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 | 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 |t likely| to occu|
|00002880| 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 | 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 |r after |installi|
|00002890| 6e 67 00 6e 65 77 20 65 | 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 |ng.new e|quipment|
|000028a0| 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 74 | or when| the bat|
|000028b0| 74 65 72 79 20 66 6f 72 | 20 79 6f 75 72 00 50 43 |tery for| your.PC|
|000028c0| 27 73 20 43 4d 4f 53 20 | 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f |'s CMOS |needs to|
|000028d0| 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c | 61 63 65 64 2e 20 4d 61 | be repl|aced. Ma|
|000028e0| 76 65 72 69 63 6b 00 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 |verick.p|rograms |
|000028f0| 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 | 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 |have bee|n known |
|00002900| 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 75 | 70 74 20 43 4d 4f 53 2e |to corru|pt CMOS.|
|00002910| 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 | 61 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 |.Having |a recent|
|00002920| 20 68 61 72 64 63 6f 70 | 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 | hardcop|y of you|
|00002930| 72 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e | 74 20 43 4d 4f 53 00 73 |r curren|t CMOS.s|
|00002940| 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 | 63 61 6e 20 73 61 76 65 |ettings |can save|
|00002950| 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 67 | 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 | you a g|reat dea|
|00002960| 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 69 66 00 79 6f 75 |l of tim|e if.you|
|00002970| 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f | 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 79 | have to| reset y|
|00002980| 6f 75 72 20 43 4d 4f 53 | 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e |our CMOS| values.|
|00002990| ff ff 49 66 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 50 43 20 69 73 20 |..If you|r PC is |
|000029a0| 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 |connecte|d to oth|
|000029b0| 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 | 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 |er compu|ters via|
|000029c0| 00 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c | 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 |.a local| area ne|
|000029d0| 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 4c | 41 4e 29 2c 20 74 68 65 |twork (L|AN), the|
|000029e0| ff 00 fa 20 53 79 73 74 | 65 6d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f |... Syst|em Netwo|
|000029f0| 72 6b ff 00 f8 00 73 63 | 72 65 65 6e 20 70 72 6f |rk....sc|reen pro|
|00002a00| 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 65 | 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 |vides de|tailed i|
|00002a10| 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 |nformati|on about|
|00002a20| 20 74 68 65 00 6e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 | the.net|working |
|00002a30| 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 |environm|ent. The|
|00002a40| 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 00 64 69 73 | informa|tion.dis|
|00002a50| 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 | 61 72 69 65 73 20 64 65 |played v|aries de|
|00002a60| 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 75 70 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 |pending |upon wha|
|00002a70| 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 00 73 6f 66 74 77 61 |t networ|k.softwa|
|00002a80| 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 | 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 |re you a|re runni|
|00002a90| 6e 67 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 | 66 65 73 74 20 72 65 63 |ng. Mani|fest rec|
|00002aa0| 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 73 00 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 |ognizes.|most wid|
|00002ab0| 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 | 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b |ely used| network|
|00002ac0| 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b | 61 67 65 73 2e 00 00 49 |ing pack|ages...I|
|00002ad0| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 | 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 |f you ar|e using |
|00002ae0| 4e 6f 76 65 6c 6c 27 73 | 20 4e 65 74 77 61 72 65 |Novell's| Netware|
|00002af0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 53 79 | 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 |, the Sy|stem.Net|
|00002b00| 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 63 72 | 65 65 6e 20 64 69 73 70 |work scr|een disp|
|00002b10| 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e |lays the| name an|
|00002b20| 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |d versio|n.of the|
|00002b30| 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b | 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 | network|ing soft|
|00002b40| 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 | 75 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 |ware in |use, the|
|00002b50| 00 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e | 73 20 6f 66 20 73 70 65 |.version|s of spe|
|00002b60| 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 | 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 |cific ne|twork dr|
|00002b70| 69 76 65 72 73 20 6c 6f | 61 64 65 64 2c 00 61 6e |ivers lo|aded,.an|
|00002b80| 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c |d both t|he total|
|00002b90| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 | number |of users|
|00002ba0| 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 | 65 64 00 62 79 20 74 68 | support|ed.by th|
|00002bb0| 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |e packag|e and th|
|00002bc0| 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 |e number| of user|
|00002bd0| 73 00 63 75 72 72 65 6e | 74 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 67 |s.curren|tly logg|
|00002be0| 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 42 | 79 20 70 72 65 73 73 69 |ed in. B|y pressi|
|00002bf0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 70 61 63 65 62 61 72 00 |ng the s|pacebar.|
|00002c00| 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 | 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 |you can |update t|
|00002c10| 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |his info|rmation.|
|00002c20| ff ff 41 6c 73 6f 20 70 | 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 |..Also p|rovided |
|00002c30| 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 | 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c |is your |personal|
|00002c40| 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 00 69 | 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | login.i|nformati|
|00002c50| 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |on, incl|uding th|
|00002c60| 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 | 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 67 |e server| you log|
|00002c70| 20 69 6e 74 6f 00 62 79 | 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 | into.by| default|
|00002c80| 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c | 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d |, your l|ogin nam|
|00002c90| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 44 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |e and ID|, and th|
|00002ca0| 65 00 64 61 74 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 |e.date a|nd time |
|00002cb0| 79 6f 75 20 6c 61 73 74 | 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 |you last| logged |
|00002cc0| 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 61 72 65 00 63 |in. If y|ou are.c|
|00002cd0| 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 |onnected| to a ne|
|00002ce0| 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 | 69 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 |twork pr|int serv|
|00002cf0| 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 | 73 00 69 64 65 6e 74 69 |er, it i|s.identi|
|00002d00| 66 69 65 64 2e 20 20 49 | 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 |fied. I|f you ar|
|00002d10| 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f | 61 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f |e not lo|ading so|
|00002d20| 66 74 77 61 72 65 00 74 | 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |ftware.t|o connec|
|00002d30| 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e | 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 |t to a n|etwork, |
|00002d40| 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 | 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 |choosing| System.|
|00002d50| 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 |Network |results |
|00002d60| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d | 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 4e |in the m|essage N|
|00002d70| 4f 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 | 4b 53 00 46 4f 55 4e 44 |O NETWOR|KS.FOUND|
|00002d80| 2e 00 00 52 65 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 |...Refer|encing t|
|00002d90| 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |his info|rmation |
|00002da0| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 00 70 | 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 |can be.p|articula|
|00002db0| 72 6c 79 20 68 65 6c 70 | 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e |rly help|ful when|
|00002dc0| 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 | you are| working|
|00002dd0| 20 62 79 00 70 68 6f 6e | 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | by.phon|e with t|
|00002de0| 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c | 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 |echnical| support|
|00002df0| 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 6e | 65 6c 2c 00 74 72 6f 75 | personn|el,.trou|
|00002e00| 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 | 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 |bleshoot|ing poss|
|00002e10| 69 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 2d 72 65 6c |ible net|work-rel|
|00002e20| 61 74 65 64 00 70 72 6f | 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e ff ff |ated.pro|blems...|
|00002e30| ff 00 fa 50 65 6e 74 69 | 75 6d 20 53 63 72 65 65 |...Penti|um Scree|
|00002e40| 6e 20 31 20 2d 20 43 50 | 55 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 |n 1 - CP|U Identi|
|00002e50| 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 3a ff 00 f8 00 00 59 6f |fication|:.....Yo|
|00002e60| 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 |u can us|e the fi|
|00002e70| 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 |rst of t|he three|
|00002e80| 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 | 50 65 6e 74 69 75 6d 20 | System.|Pentium |
|00002e90| 73 63 72 65 65 6e 73 20 | 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 |screens |to deter|
|00002ea0| 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e |mine the| version|
|00002eb0| 20 6f 66 00 74 68 65 20 | 63 68 69 70 20 69 6e 73 | of.the |chip ins|
|00002ec0| 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 |talled i|n your c|
|00002ed0| 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 00 |omputer |and the.|
|00002ee0| 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 74 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 |speed at| which i|
|00002ef0| 74 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e | 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 00 54 |t is run|ning...T|
|00002f00| 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 | 61 6c 20 73 63 72 65 65 |he initi|al scree|
|00002f10| 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 | 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 |n also g|ives you|
|00002f20| 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 | 6f 66 00 50 65 6e 74 69 | a list |of.Penti|
|00002f30| 75 6d 2d 73 70 65 63 69 | 66 69 63 20 66 65 61 74 |um-speci|fic feat|
|00002f40| 75 72 65 73 20 69 6e 63 | 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 3a 00 |ures inc|luding:.|
|00002f50| 00 46 6c 6f 61 74 69 6e | 67 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 |.Floatin|g Point |
|00002f60| 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 61 | 74 68 20 63 6f 70 72 6f |Unit (Ma|th copro|
|00002f70| 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2e 29 | 00 00 4d 61 63 68 69 6e |cessor.)|..Machin|
|00002f80| 65 20 43 68 65 63 6b 20 | 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f |e Check |Exceptio|
|00002f90| 6e 20 28 48 61 72 64 77 | 61 72 65 20 65 72 72 6f |n (Hardw|are erro|
|00002fa0| 72 00 63 68 65 63 6b 69 | 6e 67 2e 29 ff ff 43 4d |r.checki|ng.)..CM|
|00002fb0| 50 58 43 48 47 38 42 20 | 49 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 |PXCHG8B |Instruct|
|00002fc0| 69 6f 6e 20 20 20 28 43 | 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2f 45 |ion (C|ompare/E|
|00002fd0| 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 | 38 00 42 79 74 65 73 2e |xchange |8.Bytes.|
|00002fe0| 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 65 | 77 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 | This ne|w instru|
|00002ff0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 | 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 |ction is| useful |
|00003000| 69 6e 00 6d 75 6c 74 69 | 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 |in.multi|processi|
|00003010| 6e 67 20 73 69 74 75 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e |ng situa|tions in|
|00003020| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 | 77 6f 20 6f 72 00 6d 6f | which t|wo or.mo|
|00003030| 72 65 20 50 65 6e 74 69 | 75 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 |re Penti|ums are |
|00003040| 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 |installe|d in one|
|00003050| 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 | 72 2e 29 00 00 41 20 74 | compute|r.)..A t|
|00003060| 68 69 72 64 20 69 74 65 | 6d 2c 20 43 50 55 20 43 |hird ite|m, CPU C|
|00003070| 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2c | 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 |ounters,| appears|
|00003080| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 00 | 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 | on the.|initial |
|00003090| 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2c 20 | 72 65 66 65 72 72 69 6e |screen, |referrin|
|000030a0| 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d |g to the| perform|
|000030b0| 61 6e 63 65 00 6d 6f 6e | 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 |ance.mon|itoring |
|000030c0| 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |abilitie|s of the|
|000030d0| 20 50 65 6e 74 69 75 6d | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 77 | Pentium|. The tw|
|000030e0| 6f 00 69 74 65 6d 73 20 | 28 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 |o.items |(out of |
|000030f0| 61 70 70 72 6f 78 69 6d | 61 74 65 6c 79 20 66 6f |approxim|ately fo|
|00003100| 72 74 79 29 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 79 6f 75 00 68 61 |rty) tha|t you.ha|
|00003110| 76 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 | 75 63 74 65 64 20 74 68 |ve instr|ucted th|
|00003120| 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 | 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d |e proces|sor to m|
|00003130| 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 | 72 65 00 64 69 73 70 6c |onitor a|re.displ|
|00003140| 61 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 | 65 73 65 20 74 65 73 74 |ayed. Th|ese test|
|00003150| 73 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 63 63 75 |s count |the occu|
|00003160| 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 00 | 6f 66 20 63 65 72 74 61 |rrences.|of certa|
|00003170| 69 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 | 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 76 |in selec|table ev|
|00003180| 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f |ents int|ernal to|
|00003190| 20 74 68 65 00 70 72 6f | 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2e 00 | the.pro|cessor..|
|000031a0| 00 ff 00 fa 43 50 55 20 | 49 44 20 6f 6e 20 38 30 |....CPU |ID on 80|
|000031b0| 34 38 36 20 53 79 73 74 | 65 6d 73 3a ff 00 f8 00 |486 Syst|ems:....|
|000031c0| 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 |At the t|ime of i|
|000031d0| 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 | 61 6c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 |ts initi|al relea|
|000031e0| 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ff | ff 50 65 6e 74 69 75 6d |se, the.|.Pentium|
|000031f0| 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 49 6e | was the| only In|
|00003200| 74 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 | 65 73 73 6f 72 20 66 65 |tel proc|essor fe|
|00003210| 61 74 75 72 69 6e 67 00 | 43 50 55 20 49 44 2e 20 |aturing.|CPU ID. |
|00003220| 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 | Manifes|t identi|
|00003230| 66 69 65 64 20 61 20 70 | 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 |fied a p|rocessor|
|00003240| 20 61 73 20 61 00 50 65 | 6e 74 69 75 6d 20 62 61 | as a.Pe|ntium ba|
|00003250| 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 |sed on t|he prese|
|00003260| 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 |nce of t|his feat|
|00003270| 75 72 65 2e 00 00 53 69 | 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 |ure...Si|nce that|
|00003280| 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 49 | 6e 74 65 6c 20 68 61 73 | time, I|ntel has|
|00003290| 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 | 20 38 30 34 38 36 20 63 | shipped| 80486 c|
|000032a0| 68 69 70 73 00 74 68 61 | 74 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 |hips.tha|t are ca|
|000032b0| 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 |pable of| providi|
|000032c0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 61 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 |ng the s|ame type|
|000032d0| 20 6f 66 00 69 64 65 6e | 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 | of.iden|tifying |
|000032e0| 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2e 00 00 49 66 |informat|ion...If|
|000032f0| 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | 74 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e | Manifes|t is run|
|00003300| 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 34 38 | 36 20 65 71 75 69 70 70 | on a 48|6 equipp|
|00003310| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 43 50 55 20 49 44 2c 00 |ed with |CPU ID,.|
|00003320| 74 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |the info|rmation |
|00003330| 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 |reported| by this|
|00003340| 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 | 20 69 73 00 64 69 73 70 | feature| is.disp|
|00003350| 6c 61 79 65 64 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 |layed wh|en the S|
|00003360| 79 73 74 65 6d 2f 50 65 | 6e 74 69 75 6d 20 63 61 |ystem/Pe|ntium ca|
|00003370| 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 69 | 73 00 73 65 6c 65 63 74 |tegory i|s.select|
|00003380| 65 64 2e ff ff ff 00 fa | 50 65 6e 74 69 75 6d 20 |ed......|Pentium |
|00003390| 53 63 72 65 65 6e 20 32 | 20 2d 20 43 50 55 20 43 |Screen 2| - CPU C|
|000033a0| 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 41 | 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 3a |ounter A|nalysis:|
|000033b0| ff 00 f8 00 00 50 72 65 | 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |.....Pre|ssing th|
|000033c0| 65 20 46 33 20 6b 65 79 | 20 62 72 69 6e 67 73 20 |e F3 key| brings |
|000033d0| 75 70 20 61 20 73 65 63 | 6f 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 |up a sec|ond disp|
|000033e0| 6c 61 79 00 66 72 6f 6d | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 79 |lay.from| which y|
|000033f0| 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 | 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 20 6f |ou can a|nalyze o|
|00003400| 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 69 74 65 |r change| the ite|
|00003410| 6d 73 00 62 65 69 6e 67 | 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 |ms.being| monitor|
|00003420| 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 75 72 | 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 |ed. Four| figures|
|00003430| 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f | 77 6e 20 66 6f 72 00 65 | are sho|wn for.e|
|00003440| 61 63 68 20 69 74 65 6d | 3a 00 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 |ach item|:..Count|
|00003450| 65 72 20 56 61 6c 75 65 | 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 |er Value| represe|
|00003460| 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f |nts the |number o|
|00003470| 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 00 | 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e |f times.|the even|
|00003480| 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 | 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 |t occurr|ed since|
|00003490| 20 79 6f 75 20 62 65 67 | 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 | you beg|an the t|
|000034a0| 65 73 74 2e 00 00 43 6c | 6f 63 6b 73 20 50 65 72 |est...Cl|ocks Per|
|000034b0| 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 72 | 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f | Event r|efers to|
|000034c0| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 00 6d | the num|ber of.m|
|000034d0| 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 63 | 79 63 6c 65 73 20 74 68 |achine c|ycles th|
|000034e0| 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 | 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 |at occur|red duri|
|000034f0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 76 65 6e 74 2e 00 28 41 |ng the e|vent..(A|
|00003500| 73 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 72 65 66 |s a poin|t of ref|
|00003510| 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 | 6f 6e 20 61 20 36 36 20 |erence, |on a 66 |
|00003520| 4d 68 7a 20 38 30 34 38 | 36 00 43 50 55 2c 20 36 |Mhz 8048|6.CPU, 6|
|00003530| 36 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 30 | 30 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 73 |6,000,00|0 clocks|
|00003540| 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 70 | 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e | occur p|er secon|
|00003550| 64 2e 29 00 00 45 76 65 | 6e 74 73 20 50 65 72 20 |d.)..Eve|nts Per |
|00003560| 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6d | 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 |Second m|eans the|
|00003570| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 | number |of times|
|00003580| 00 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e | 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 |.the mon|itored a|
|00003590| 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 | 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 64 |ctivity |occurred|
|000035a0| 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 | 6f 6e 64 2e ff ff 43 6f | per sec|ond...Co|
|000035b0| 75 6e 74 65 72 20 23 31 | 20 45 76 65 6e 74 73 20 |unter #1| Events |
|000035c0| 50 65 72 20 43 6f 75 6e | 74 65 72 20 23 32 20 45 |Per Coun|ter #2 E|
|000035d0| 76 65 6e 74 00 63 6f 6d | 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 |vent.com|pares th|
|000035e0| 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 |e number| of time|
|000035f0| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 | 76 65 6e 74 20 6e 75 6d |s that e|vent num|
|00003600| 62 65 72 00 23 31 20 6f | 63 63 75 72 72 65 64 20 |ber.#1 o|ccurred |
|00003610| 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 20 |during t|he test |
|00003620| 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 76 | 65 72 73 75 73 20 6f 6e |period v|ersus on|
|00003630| 65 00 6f 63 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 |e.occurr|ence of |
|00003640| 65 76 65 6e 74 20 23 32 | 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 |event #2| (and vi|
|00003650| 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 | 2e 29 00 00 46 72 6f 6d |ce versa|.)..From|
|00003660| 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 | 72 65 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 | this sc|reen you|
|00003670| 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 | 73 73 20 46 33 20 74 6f | can pre|ss F3 to|
|00003680| 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 | 74 6f 00 74 68 65 20 69 | return |to.the i|
|00003690| 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 | 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 |nitial d|isplay, |
|000036a0| 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 |restart |the test|
|000036b0| 73 20 62 79 00 70 72 65 | 73 73 69 6e 67 20 41 6c |s by.pre|ssing Al|
|000036c0| 74 2d 52 2c 20 6f 72 20 | 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 65 |t-R, or |modify e|
|000036d0| 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f |ither of| the two|
|000036e0| 00 74 65 73 74 73 20 62 | 79 20 70 72 65 73 73 69 |.tests b|y pressi|
|000036f0| 6e 67 20 41 6c 74 2d 31 | 20 6f 72 20 41 6c 74 2d |ng Alt-1| or Alt-|
|00003700| 32 2e ff ff ff 00 fa 46 | 69 72 73 74 20 4d 65 67 |2......F|irst Meg|
|00003710| 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 | 77 ff 00 f8 20 73 68 6f | Overvie|w... sho|
|00003720| 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 | 20 6d 61 70 20 6f 66 20 |ws you a| map of |
|00003730| 74 68 65 00 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 |the.memo|ry areas|
|00003740| 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 43 | used in| your PC|
|00003750| 27 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 |'s first| megabyt|
|00003760| 65 00 6f 66 20 61 64 64 | 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 |e.of add|ress spa|
|00003770| 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 | 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 68 |ce and d|etails h|
|00003780| 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 | 72 65 00 63 75 72 72 65 |ow you a|re.curre|
|00003790| 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 | 6e 67 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |ntly usi|ng memor|
|000037a0| 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d | 61 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 |y. The m|ap has t|
|000037b0| 77 6f 00 73 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 3a 20 74 68 65 |wo.secti|ons: the|
|000037c0| 20 61 72 65 61 20 6b 6e | 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 63 | area kn|own as c|
|000037d0| 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 00 6d 65 6d 6f |onventio|nal.memo|
|000037e0| 72 79 20 28 75 73 75 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 |ry (usua|lly the |
|000037f0| 66 69 72 73 74 20 36 34 | 30 4b 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 |first 64|0K of me|
|00003800| 6d 6f 72 79 29 20 61 6e | 64 00 74 68 65 20 61 72 |mory) an|d.the ar|
|00003810| 65 61 20 62 65 74 77 65 | 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 |ea betwe|en conve|
|00003820| 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 |ntional |memory a|
|00003830| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 00 66 | 69 72 73 74 20 6d 65 67 |nd the.f|irst meg|
|00003840| 61 62 79 74 65 20 62 6f | 75 6e 64 61 72 79 2c 20 |abyte bo|undary, |
|00003850| 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 70 |known as| the upp|
|00003860| 65 72 00 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 79 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 |er.memor|y area. |
|00003870| 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 |Portions| of this|
|00003880| 20 61 72 65 61 20 61 72 | 65 00 72 65 73 65 72 76 | area ar|e.reserv|
|00003890| 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 68 | 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 |ed for h|ardware |
|000038a0| 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 42 49 4f |adapters| and BIO|
|000038b0| 53 20 52 4f 4d 2e 00 00 | 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |S ROM...|Informat|
|000038c0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 73 63 72 65 |ion on t|his scre|
|000038d0| 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 | 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 00 |en can h|elp you.|
|000038e0| 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 65 | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 |optimize| your me|
|000038f0| 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 61 | 67 65 2e 20 55 6e 66 61 |mory usa|ge. Unfa|
|00003900| 6d 69 6c 69 61 72 20 74 | 65 72 6d 73 00 75 73 65 |miliar t|erms.use|
|00003910| 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 | 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |d here a|re more |
|00003920| 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 | 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e |fully de|fined in|
|00003930| 20 74 68 65 00 73 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e | the.sec|tions on|
|00003940| 20 45 78 70 61 6e 64 65 | 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | Expande|d memory|
|00003950| 20 61 6e 64 20 51 45 4d | 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e | and QEM|M and in|
|00003960| 00 74 68 65 20 47 6c 6f | 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 66 |.the Glo|ssary of|
|00003970| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 | 6e 69 66 65 73 74 20 6d | your Ma|nifest m|
|00003980| 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e ff ff | 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 |anual...|You can |
|00003990| 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 46 69 72 73 74 20 4d 65 |use the |First Me|
|000039a0| 67 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f | 3a 00 00 46 69 6e 64 20 |g map to|:..Find |
|000039b0| 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 |out the |size of |
|000039c0| 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 | 65 73 74 20 70 72 6f 67 |the larg|est prog|
|000039d0| 72 61 6d 20 79 6f 75 00 | 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 |ram you.|can run |
|000039e0| 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 | 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 |in conve|ntional |
|000039f0| 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 28 | 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c |memory (|Availabl|
|00003a00| 65 29 2e 00 00 46 69 6e | 64 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f |e)...Fin|d out ho|
|00003a10| 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f | 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e |w much o|f conven|
|00003a20| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 73 |tional m|emory is|
|00003a30| 00 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 | 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 |.being u|sed by C|
|00003a40| 4f 4d 4d 41 4e 44 2e 43 | 4f 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 54 |OMMAND.C|OM and T|
|00003a50| 53 52 73 20 28 50 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 00 41 72 65 |SRs (Pro|gram.Are|
|00003a60| 61 29 2e 00 00 44 65 74 | 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 |a)...Det|ermine i|
|00003a70| 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 |f there |is an up|
|00003a80| 70 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 20 61 72 65 61 2c |per memo|ry area,|
|00003a90| 00 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 | 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 55 |.designa|ted as U|
|00003aa0| 6e 75 73 65 64 2c 20 77 | 68 65 72 65 20 4d 61 6e |nused, w|here Man|
|00003ab0| 69 66 65 73 74 20 66 69 | 6e 64 73 00 6e 65 69 74 |ifest fi|nds.neit|
|00003ac0| 68 65 72 20 52 4f 4d 53 | 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 64 64 |her ROMS| nor add|
|00003ad0| 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ress spa|ce that |
|00003ae0| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 | 00 6d 61 70 70 65 64 2e |could be|.mapped.|
|00003af0| 00 00 53 65 65 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |..See wh|at memor|
|00003b00| 79 2c 20 64 65 73 69 67 | 6e 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 |y, desig|nated as|
|00003b10| 20 48 69 67 68 20 52 41 | 4d 2c 20 69 73 00 75 73 | High RA|M, is.us|
|00003b20| 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 | 51 45 4d 4d 27 73 20 4c |able by |QEMM's L|
|00003b30| 4f 41 44 48 49 20 74 6f | 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 64 72 |OADHI to| load dr|
|00003b40| 69 76 65 72 73 2c 20 54 | 53 52 73 00 6f 72 20 70 |ivers, T|SRs.or p|
|00003b50| 61 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 | 44 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 74 |arts of |DOS in t|
|00003b60| 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 |he upper| memory |
|00003b70| 61 72 65 61 2e ff ff ff | 00 fa 55 6e 64 65 72 73 |area....|..Unders|
|00003b80| 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 20 46 69 72 73 |tanding |the Firs|
|00003b90| 74 20 4d 65 67 20 4d 61 | 70 3a ff 00 f8 00 46 61 |t Meg Ma|p:....Fa|
|00003ba0| 6d 69 6c 69 61 72 69 74 | 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 |miliarit|y with s|
|00003bb0| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |ome of t|he other|
|00003bc0| 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | 74 00 73 63 72 65 65 6e | Manifes|t.screen|
|00003bd0| 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 | 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c |s may be| helpful|
|00003be0| 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 00 |. For ex|ample:..|
|00003bf0| 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 | 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 |Memory r|eported |
|00003c00| 66 6f 72 20 44 4f 53 20 | 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 |for DOS |includes|
|00003c10| 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 53 | 00 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 | the DOS|.kernel |
|00003c20| 70 6c 75 73 20 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 20 61 64 64 65 |plus mem|ory adde|
|00003c30| 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 61 | 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 |d by sta|tements |
|00003c40| 69 6e 00 43 4f 4e 46 49 | 47 2e 53 59 53 2e 20 28 |in.CONFI|G.SYS. (|
|00003c50| 53 65 65 20 44 4f 53 20 | 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 |See DOS |Overview|
|00003c60| 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 | 61 69 6c 73 29 2e 00 00 | for det|ails)...|
|00003c70| 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 | 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 |Memory r|eported |
|00003c80| 61 73 20 50 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 20 41 72 65 61 20 |as Progr|am Area |
|00003c90| 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 | 20 6f 66 00 6d 65 6d 6f |consists| of.memo|
|00003ca0| 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 43 4f 4d 4d 41 |ry used |by COMMA|
|00003cb0| 4e 44 2e 43 4f 4d 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 54 |ND.COM a|nd any T|
|00003cc0| 53 52 73 20 6e 6f 74 00 | 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 68 |SRs not.|loaded h|
|00003cd0| 69 67 68 2e 20 28 53 65 | 65 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 |igh. (Se|e First |
|00003ce0| 4d 65 67 20 50 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 73 29 2e 00 00 |Meg Prog|rams)...|
|00003cf0| 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 | 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 |Memory r|eported |
|00003d00| 61 73 20 56 69 64 65 6f | 20 54 65 78 74 2f 47 72 |as Video| Text/Gr|
|00003d10| 61 70 68 69 63 73 20 6f | 72 00 56 69 64 65 6f 20 |aphics o|r.Video |
|00003d20| 52 4f 4d 20 73 68 6f 77 | 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 |ROM show|s memory|
|00003d30| 20 64 65 76 6f 74 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 2f | devoted| to and/|
|00003d40| 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 00 | 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 |or used.|by your |
|00003d50| 76 69 64 65 6f 20 61 64 | 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 28 |video ad|apter. (|
|00003d60| 53 65 65 20 53 79 73 74 | 65 6d 20 41 64 61 70 74 |See Syst|em Adapt|
|00003d70| 65 72 73 29 2e ff ff 4d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 |ers)...M|emory re|
|00003d80| 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 | 73 20 48 69 67 68 20 52 |ported a|s High R|
|00003d90| 41 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 70 72 6f 67 |AM can h|ave prog|
|00003da0| 72 61 6d 73 00 6c 6f 61 | 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f |rams.loa|ded into|
|00003db0| 20 69 74 2e 20 28 53 65 | 65 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 | it. (Se|e First |
|00003dc0| 4d 65 67 20 50 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 73 29 2e 00 00 |Meg Prog|rams)...|
|00003dd0| 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 | 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 |Memory r|eported |
|00003de0| 61 73 20 6d 61 70 70 61 | 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 |as mappa|ble is u|
|00003df0| 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 6f 6c 00 6f 66 20 |nder con|trol.of |
|00003e00| 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 61 | 6e 64 65 64 20 6d 65 6d |the expa|nded mem|
|00003e10| 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 | 67 65 72 2e 20 28 53 65 |ory mana|ger. (Se|
|00003e20| 65 20 74 68 65 00 73 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e |e the.se|ction on|
|00003e30| 20 45 78 70 61 6e 64 65 | 64 20 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | Expande|d Memory|
|00003e40| 29 2e 00 00 ff 00 fa 55 | 6e 75 73 65 64 20 41 72 |)......U|nused Ar|
|00003e50| 65 61 73 3a ff 00 f8 00 | 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 |eas:....|Manifest|
|00003e60| 20 65 78 61 6d 69 6e 65 | 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | examine|s memory|
|00003e70| 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 | 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 | and det|ermines |
|00003e80| 68 6f 77 00 65 61 63 68 | 20 61 72 65 61 20 68 61 |how.each| area ha|
|00003e90| 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75 | 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6e 20 |s been u|sed. An |
|00003ea0| 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 00 |area for| which .|
|00003eb0| 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 | 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 |Manifest| cannot |
|00003ec0| 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e | 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 20 |determin|e a use |
|00003ed0| 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c | 65 64 00 55 6e 75 73 65 |is label|ed.Unuse|
|00003ee0| 64 2e 20 55 6e 75 73 65 | 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 |d. Unuse|d areas |
|00003ef0| 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 | 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 |will be |seen in |
|00003f00| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 | 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 |systems.|without |
|00003f10| 61 6e 20 65 78 70 61 6e | 64 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f |an expan|ded memo|
|00003f20| 72 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 | 65 72 20 6f 72 2c 20 69 |ry manag|er or, i|
|00003f30| 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 00 63 | 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 |n some.c|ases, wh|
|00003f40| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 |en the e|xpanded |
|00003f50| 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 64 | 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 6e |memory d|river an|
|00003f60| 64 00 68 61 72 64 77 61 | 72 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 |d.hardwa|re have |
|00003f70| 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c |not been| optimal|
|00003f80| 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 | 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 51 |ly confi|gured..Q|
|00003f90| 45 4d 4d 20 69 73 20 61 | 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 |EMM is a|ble to c|
|00003fa0| 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 72 | 65 61 73 20 6f 66 20 48 |reate ar|eas of H|
|00003fb0| 69 67 68 20 52 41 4d 20 | 6f 75 74 00 6f 66 20 74 |igh RAM |out.of t|
|00003fc0| 68 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 | 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 |his unus|ed addre|
|00003fd0| 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 2e ff ff ff 00 fa 48 69 |ss space|......Hi|
|00003fe0| 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 44 45 53 51 76 69 65 77 |nts for |DESQview|
|00003ff0| 20 55 73 65 72 73 3a ff | 00 f8 00 44 45 53 51 76 | Users:.|...DESQv|
|00004000| 69 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 | 73 20 77 68 6f 20 72 75 |iew user|s who ru|
|00004010| 6e 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 | 73 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 |n Manife|st in a |
|00004020| 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 00 | 73 65 65 20 69 6e 66 6f |window .|see info|
|00004030| 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 |rmation |related |
|00004040| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 |to the c|onfigura|
|00004050| 74 69 6f 6e 00 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 |tion.of |the wind|
|00004060| 6f 77 27 73 20 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 2c 20 6e 6f 74 |ow's mem|ory, not|
|00004070| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e | 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 | the con|figurati|
|00004080| 6f 6e 00 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 50 43 27 73 20 6d |on.of th|e PC's m|
|00004090| 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e |emory. T|his mean|
|000040a0| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |s that t|he memor|
|000040b0| 79 00 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 | 20 61 73 20 41 76 61 69 |y.marked| as Avai|
|000040c0| 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f |lable is| the amo|
|000040d0| 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 00 61 76 |unt of m|emory.av|
|000040e0| 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 | 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 |ailable |for use |
|000040f0| 62 79 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 73 20 72 75 6e 6e |by progr|ams runn|
|00004100| 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 00 77 69 6e 64 6f |ing in t|he.windo|
|00004110| 77 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 | 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 |w, not b|y all pr|
|00004120| 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 |ograms o|n the PC|
|00004130| 2e 00 00 53 65 63 6f 6e | 64 6c 79 2c 20 61 6c 6c |...Secon|dly, all|
|00004140| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 61 62 | memory |not usab|
|00004150| 6c 65 20 62 79 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 |le by pr|ograms i|
|00004160| 6e 00 74 68 65 20 44 45 | 53 51 76 69 65 77 20 77 |n.the DE|SQview w|
|00004170| 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 |indow wi|ll not b|
|00004180| 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 64 20 69 6e 00 74 68 |e includ|ed in.th|
|00004190| 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 | 27 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e |e window|'s known|
|000041a0| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 | 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 | memory |area. Th|
|000041b0| 75 73 2c 20 4d 61 6e 69 | 66 65 73 74 00 72 65 70 |us, Mani|fest.rep|
|000041c0| 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e |orts tha|t conven|
|000041d0| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 65 6e |tional m|emory en|
|000041e0| 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 | 74 00 74 68 65 20 72 65 |ds not a|t.the re|
|000041f0| 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 20 6f | 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e |al end o|f conven|
|00004200| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 28 75 |tional m|emory (u|
|00004210| 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 00 36 | 34 30 4b 29 2c 20 62 75 |sually.6|40K), bu|
|00004220| 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 |t where |the prog|
|00004230| 72 61 6d 27 73 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 00 70 61 72 |ram's me|mory.par|
|00004240| 74 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 | 6e 64 73 2e ff ff 46 69 |tition e|nds...Fi|
|00004250| 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 61 73 |nally, a|ll areas|
|00004260| 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 | 61 73 20 4d 61 70 70 61 | marked |as Mappa|
|00004270| 62 6c 65 20 6f 75 74 73 | 69 64 65 00 6f 66 20 44 |ble outs|ide.of D|
|00004280| 45 53 51 76 69 65 77 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 |ESQview |will be |
|00004290| 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 67 |hidden f|rom prog|
|000042a0| 72 61 6d 73 00 72 75 6e | 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 |rams.run|ning in |
|000042b0| 44 45 53 51 76 69 65 77 | 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 |DESQview| and des|
|000042c0| 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 |ignated |by Manif|
|000042d0| 65 73 74 00 61 73 20 55 | 6e 75 73 65 64 2e ff ff |est.as U|nused...|
|000042e0| 54 68 65 20 ff 00 fa 46 | 69 72 73 74 20 4d 65 67 |The ...F|irst Meg|
|000042f0| 20 50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 73 ff 00 f8 20 73 63 72 | Program|s... scr|
|00004300| 65 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 | 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 |een show|s what i|
|00004310| 73 00 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 65 |s.loaded| into me|
|00004320| 6d 6f 72 79 20 28 65 78 | 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 |mory (ex|cluding |
|00004330| 44 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 | 64 65 76 69 63 65 00 64 |DOS and |device.d|
|00004340| 72 69 76 65 72 73 29 20 | 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 |rivers) |and area|
|00004350| 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 |s of mem|ory avai|
|00004360| 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f | 72 00 75 73 65 2e 20 49 |lable fo|r.use. I|
|00004370| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 | 65 20 51 45 4d 4d 2c 20 |f you us|e QEMM, |
|00004380| 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 | 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 |a double| line ma|
|00004390| 79 00 69 6e 64 69 63 61 | 74 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 |y.indica|te where|
|000043a0| 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 | convent|ional me|
|000043b0| 6d 6f 72 79 20 65 6e 64 | 73 20 61 6e 64 00 75 70 |mory end|s and.up|
|000043c0| 70 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 20 62 65 67 69 6e |per memo|ry begin|
|000043d0| 73 2e 00 00 54 68 65 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 |s...The |program |
|000043e0| 6d 61 70 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 |map of t|he upper|
|000043f0| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 | 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f | memory |area sho|
|00004400| 77 73 00 77 68 65 72 65 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 |ws.where| memory |
|00004410| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |resident| program|
|00004420| 73 2c 20 64 72 69 76 65 | 72 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e |s, drive|rs (i.e.|
|00004430| 2c 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f |,.networ|k and mo|
|00004440| 75 73 65 20 64 72 69 76 | 65 72 73 29 20 61 6e 64 |use driv|ers) and|
|00004450| 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 44 4f 53 00 68 | pieces |of DOS.h|
|00004460| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 |ave been| loaded |
|00004470| 62 79 20 51 45 4d 4d 27 | 73 20 4c 4f 41 44 48 49 |by QEMM'|s LOADHI|
|00004480| 20 6f 72 20 44 4f 53 2d | 55 50 2e 00 49 74 20 61 | or DOS-|UP..It a|
|00004490| 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 | 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 |lso show|s availa|
|000044a0| 62 6c 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 2e 00 00 59 6f 75 |ble memo|ry...You|
|000044b0| 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 | can use| this sc|
|000044c0| 72 65 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 73 65 65 20 77 68 61 74 |reen to |see what|
|000044d0| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 00 | 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f | memory.|your pro|
|000044e0| 67 72 61 6d 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 2e |grams ar|e using.|
|000044f0| 20 20 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 | 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c | Often |you will|
|00004500| 20 73 65 65 00 73 65 70 | 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 72 | see.sep|arate ar|
|00004510| 65 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f | 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f |eas allo|cated fo|
|00004520| 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 27 73 00 |r the pr|ogram's.|
|00004530| 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 |environm|ent and |
|00004540| 64 61 74 61 2e ff ff 59 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 |data...Y|ou can a|
|00004550| 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 72 |lso use |this scr|
|00004560| 65 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 | 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 |een to d|etermine|
|00004570| 20 69 66 00 61 6e 79 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 | if.any |programs|
|00004580| 20 61 72 65 20 63 75 72 | 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c | are cur|rently l|
|00004590| 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 00 63 6f 6e 76 |oaded in|to .conv|
|000045a0| 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 |entional| memory |
|000045b0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 69 | 67 68 74 20 66 69 74 20 |which mi|ght fit |
|000045c0| 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 | 72 00 61 76 61 69 6c 61 |into you|r.availa|
|000045d0| 62 6c 65 20 75 70 70 65 | 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 |ble uppe|r memory|
|000045e0| 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 00 | ff 00 fa 41 73 73 69 67 | area...|...Assig|
|000045f0| 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e 61 6d | 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 72 |ning Nam|es to Pr|
|00004600| 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 3a ff | 00 f8 00 49 66 20 4d 61 |ograms:.|...If Ma|
|00004610| 6e 69 66 65 73 74 20 63 | 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 |nifest c|annot de|
|00004620| 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 |termine |the name|
|00004630| 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 | 00 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | of your|.program|
|00004640| 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 | 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20 67 | or devi|ce, it g|
|00004650| 69 76 65 73 20 69 74 20 | 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 |ives it |a name. |
|00004660| 54 68 65 00 6e 61 6d 65 | 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 |The.name| given i|
|00004670| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 64 64 |s the me|mory add|
|00004680| 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 | 72 65 20 74 68 65 00 70 |ress whe|re the.p|
|00004690| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 | 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e |rogram i|s runnin|
|000046a0| 67 2e 00 00 ff 00 fa 57 | 68 79 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 |g......W|hy Manif|
|000046b0| 65 73 74 20 49 73 6e 27 | 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 64 |est Isn'|t Listed|
|000046c0| 3a ff 00 f8 00 4d 61 6e | 69 66 65 73 74 20 65 78 |:....Man|ifest ex|
|000046d0| 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 | 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 |cludes i|tself fr|
|000046e0| 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 72 | 65 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 |om its r|eport. T|
|000046f0| 68 65 00 72 65 70 6f 72 | 74 27 73 20 70 75 72 70 |he.repor|t's purp|
|00004700| 6f 73 65 20 69 73 20 74 | 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 |ose is t|o give y|
|00004710| 6f 75 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 |ou infor|mation.a|
|00004720| 62 6f 75 74 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |bout you|r progra|
|00004730| 6d 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f | 75 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c |ms as yo|u normal|
|00004740| 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 | 68 65 6d 2e 00 4d 61 6e |ly use t|hem..Man|
|00004750| 69 66 65 73 74 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6f 72 |ifest wi|ll repor|
|00004760| 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 |t itself| only if|
|00004770| 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c | 65 66 74 00 72 65 73 69 | it is l|eft.resi|
|00004780| 64 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e ff |dent in |memory..|
|00004790| ff ff 00 fa 55 73 69 6e | 67 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 |....Usin|g Availa|
|000047a0| 62 6c 65 20 55 70 70 65 | 72 20 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 |ble Uppe|r Memory|
|000047b0| 3a ff 00 f8 00 54 68 65 | 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6d |:....The| upper m|
|000047c0| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 72 | 65 61 20 73 68 6f 77 6e |emory ar|ea shown|
|000047d0| 20 62 79 20 4d 61 6e 69 | 66 65 73 74 20 61 73 00 | by Mani|fest as.|
|000047e0| 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c | 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 |Availabl|e can be|
|000047f0| 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 64 | used to| load ad|
|00004800| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 54 53 52 73 2c 00 64 |ditional| TSRs,.d|
|00004810| 65 76 69 63 65 20 64 72 | 69 76 65 72 73 2c 20 61 |evice dr|ivers, a|
|00004820| 6e 64 20 70 69 65 63 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4f 53 |nd piece|s of DOS|
|00004830| 20 6f 72 20 62 79 00 44 | 45 53 51 76 69 65 77 20 | or by.D|ESQview |
|00004840| 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 | 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 |to load |portions|
|00004850| 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 | 63 6f 64 65 2e 00 00 45 | of its |code...E|
|00004860| 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 77 68 |very pro|gram, wh|
|00004870| 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 | 64 2c 20 69 73 20 67 69 |en loade|d, is gi|
|00004880| 76 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 | 72 65 61 00 6f 66 20 6d |ven an a|rea.of m|
|00004890| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 6b 6e | 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 61 |emory kn|own as a|
|000048a0| 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f | 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 |n enviro|nment. T|
|000048b0| 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 | 61 73 00 61 72 65 20 73 |hese are|as.are s|
|000048c0| 68 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 70 | 61 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 |hown sep|arately |
|000048d0| 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 6d 61 70 2e 20 57 68 65 |in this |map. Whe|
|000048e0| 6e 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 | 73 74 20 73 68 6f 77 73 |n.Manife|st shows|
|000048f0| 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 66 72 | small m|emory fr|
|00004900| 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 6f 66 00 61 76 61 69 6c |agments |of.avail|
|00004910| 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 70 | 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |able upp|er memor|
|00004920| 79 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 | 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 |y area, |it is of|
|00004930| 74 65 6e 00 62 65 63 61 | 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 72 |ten.beca|use a pr|
|00004940| 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 68 61 | 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 |ogram ha|s releas|
|00004950| 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 65 | 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 |ed its e|nvironme|
|00004960| 6e 74 00 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 79 2e 20 44 75 65 20 74 |nt.memor|y. Due t|
|00004970| 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 |o their |size, th|
|00004980| 65 73 65 20 41 76 61 69 | 6c 61 62 6c 65 00 61 72 |ese Avai|lable.ar|
|00004990| 65 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 |eas are |not part|
|000049a0| 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 | 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e |icularly| useful.|
|000049b0| ff ff 54 68 65 20 ff 00 | fa 46 69 72 73 74 20 4d |..The ..|.First M|
|000049c0| 65 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 | 72 75 70 74 73 ff 00 f8 |eg Inter|rupts...|
|000049d0| 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 | 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 | screen |presents|
|000049e0| 20 74 77 6f 00 64 65 74 | 61 69 6c 65 64 20 76 69 | two.det|ailed vi|
|000049f0| 65 77 73 20 6f 66 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 50 43 27 73 |ews of y|our PC's|
|00004a00| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 | 70 74 20 76 65 63 74 6f | interru|pt vecto|
|00004a10| 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 | 49 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 |rs..The |Interrup|
|00004a20| 74 20 4f 77 6e 65 72 73 | 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 |t Owners| screen |
|00004a30| 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 00 |lists pr|ograms,.|
|00004a40| 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 52 4f 4d |drivers,| and ROM|
|00004a50| 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 | 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 |s provid|ing inte|
|00004a60| 72 72 75 70 74 00 73 65 | 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 |rrupt.se|rvices, |
|00004a70| 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |followed| by the |
|00004a80| 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 | 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |interrup|t number|
|00004a90| 73 00 74 68 65 79 20 73 | 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 |s.they s|ervice. |
|00004aa0| 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 | 72 72 75 70 74 20 4c 69 |The Inte|rrupt Li|
|00004ab0| 73 74 20 73 63 72 65 65 | 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 00 |st scree|n shows.|
|00004ac0| 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 | 74 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 |interrup|ts by th|
|00004ad0| 65 69 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f |eir numb|er, also|
|00004ae0| 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 00 6e 61 6d 65 | giving |the.name|
|00004af0| 20 6f 72 20 70 75 72 70 | 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | or purp|ose of t|
|00004b00| 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 72 75 70 74 2c 20 69 74 |he inter|rupt, it|
|00004b10| 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 | 73 2c 00 61 6e 64 20 74 |s addres|s,.and t|
|00004b20| 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 |he name |of the p|
|00004b30| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 | 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6f |rogram, |driver o|
|00004b40| 72 20 52 4f 4d 00 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 |r ROM.pr|oviding |
|00004b50| 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 | 69 63 65 2e 00 00 54 68 |the serv|ice...Th|
|00004b60| 65 73 65 20 73 63 72 65 | 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 |ese scre|ens only|
|00004b70| 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 | show th|e most r|
|00004b80| 65 63 65 6e 74 00 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 77 68 |ecent.pr|ogram wh|
|00004b90| 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 76 65 63 74 |ich has |the vect|
|00004ba0| 6f 72 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 | 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |or. Othe|r progra|
|00004bb0| 6d 73 00 6c 6f 61 64 65 | 64 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 |ms.loade|d earlie|
|00004bc0| 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c | 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 |r may al|so be se|
|00004bd0| 72 76 69 63 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 00 69 6e 74 65 |rvicing |the.inte|
|00004be0| 72 72 75 70 74 2e 20 4f | 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6f |rrupt. O|n a colo|
|00004bf0| 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 | 79 2c 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |r displa|y, progr|
|00004c00| 61 6d 20 61 6e 64 00 64 | 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 61 |am and.d|river na|
|00004c10| 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 |mes are |displaye|
|00004c20| 64 20 69 6e 20 63 79 61 | 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 |d in cya|n, while|
|00004c30| 20 44 4f 53 00 61 6e 64 | 20 52 4f 4d 73 20 61 72 | DOS.and| ROMs ar|
|00004c40| 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 | 69 6e 20 77 68 69 74 65 |e shown |in white|
|00004c50| 2e ff ff 54 68 65 73 65 | 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 73 |...These| screens|
|00004c60| 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 | 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 | provide| technic|
|00004c70| 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |al infor|mation o|
|00004c80| 66 00 75 73 65 20 74 6f | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |f.use to| program|
|00004c90| 6d 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 |mers and| technic|
|00004ca0| 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f | 72 74 00 70 65 72 73 6f |al suppo|rt.perso|
|00004cb0| 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 49 66 | 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 |nnel. If| you are|
|00004cc0| 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 | 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c | a non-t|echnical|
|00004cd0| 20 75 73 65 72 2c 00 79 | 6f 75 72 20 61 62 69 6c | user,.y|our abil|
|00004ce0| 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 69 |ity to r|elay thi|
|00004cf0| 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 |s inform|ation ma|
|00004d00| 79 00 68 65 6c 70 20 72 | 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 61 |y.help r|esolve a|
|00004d10| 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d | 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 | problem| you are|
|00004d20| 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 | 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 00 | experie|ncing...|
|00004d30| 59 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 ff 00 fa 49 |You use |the ...I|
|00004d40| 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 | 20 4f 77 6e 65 72 73 ff |nterrupt| Owners.|
|00004d50| 00 f8 20 73 63 72 65 65 | 6e 20 74 6f 00 64 65 74 |.. scree|n to.det|
|00004d60| 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 | 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 67 |ermine w|hat prog|
|00004d70| 72 61 6d 73 20 73 65 72 | 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 |rams ser|vice int|
|00004d80| 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 2c | 00 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 |errupts,|.and whi|
|00004d90| 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 68 |ch inter|rupts th|
|00004da0| 65 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 | 63 65 2c 20 74 6f 00 64 |ey servi|ce, to.d|
|00004db0| 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 |etermine| which i|
|00004dc0| 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f |nterrupt|s are no|
|00004dd0| 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 00 | 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 64 |t being.|serviced|
|00004de0| 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 | (i.e., |the inte|
|00004df0| 72 72 75 70 74 20 61 64 | 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 |rrupt ad|dress is|
|00004e00| 20 7a 65 72 6f 00 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 | zero.or| the add|
|00004e10| 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 | 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 |ress ind|icates t|
|00004e20| 68 65 20 52 4f 4d 20 42 | 49 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 |he ROM B|IOS defa|
|00004e30| 75 6c 74 00 69 6e 74 65 | 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 |ult.inte|rrupt ha|
|00004e40| 6e 64 6c 65 72 29 2c 20 | 6f 72 2c 20 77 69 74 68 |ndler), |or, with|
|00004e50| 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | 74 20 69 6e 20 54 53 52 | Manifes|t in TSR|
|00004e60| 00 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 | 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 |.mode, t|o help y|
|00004e70| 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 66 69 | 6c 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f |ou profi|le a pro|
|00004e80| 67 72 61 6d 27 73 00 69 | 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 |gram's.i|nterrupt|
|00004e90| 20 75 73 61 67 65 2e ff | ff 50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | usage..|.Program|
|00004ea0| 6d 65 72 73 20 6d 61 79 | 20 66 69 6e 64 20 74 68 |mers may| find th|
|00004eb0| 65 73 65 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 72 75 70 74 20 73 63 |ese inte|rrupt sc|
|00004ec0| 72 65 65 6e 73 00 68 65 | 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 6e |reens.he|lpful in|
|00004ed0| 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 | 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e | determi|ning con|
|00004ee0| 66 6c 69 63 74 73 20 61 | 6d 6f 6e 67 00 70 72 6f |flicts a|mong.pro|
|00004ef0| 67 72 61 6d 73 20 74 72 | 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |grams tr|ying to |
|00004f00| 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 |provide |interrup|
|00004f10| 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 | 65 73 2c 00 64 75 72 69 |t servic|es,.duri|
|00004f20| 6e 67 20 64 65 62 75 67 | 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e |ng debug| session|
|00004f30| 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 6c | 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |s, for l|ocating |
|00004f40| 74 68 65 00 72 6f 75 74 | 69 6e 65 73 2c 20 66 6f |the.rout|ines, fo|
|00004f50| 72 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e | 67 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 |r findin|g a safe|
|00004f60| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 | 70 74 20 74 6f 00 75 73 | interru|pt to.us|
|00004f70| 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 73 | 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b |e, or as| a quick|
|00004f80| 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e | 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | referen|ce to th|
|00004f90| 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 | 75 70 74 00 73 65 72 76 |e interr|upt.serv|
|00004fa0| 69 63 65 73 20 64 65 66 | 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 00 ff |ices def|ined....|
|00004fb0| 00 fa 44 69 73 70 6c 61 | 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |..Displa|ying the|
|00004fc0| 20 49 6e 74 65 72 72 75 | 70 74 20 4c 69 73 74 3a | Interru|pt List:|
|00004fd0| ff 00 f8 00 54 68 65 20 | 49 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 |....The |Interrup|
|00004fe0| 74 20 4c 69 73 74 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 |t List c|onsists |
|00004ff0| 6f 66 20 73 69 78 74 65 | 65 6e 20 73 63 72 65 65 |of sixte|en scree|
|00005000| 6e 73 00 74 68 61 74 20 | 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 74 |ns.that |list int|
|00005010| 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 |errupts |by their|
|00005020| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 | number.| The lis|
|00005030| 74 00 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 | 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 |t.also s|hows the|
|00005040| 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 | 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 | name or| purpose|
|00005050| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 00 | 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 | of the.|interrup|
|00005060| 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 |t and th|e addres|
|00005070| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 61 | 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |s and na|me of th|
|00005080| 65 00 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 |e.progra|m provid|
|00005090| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e |ing the |service.|
|000050a0| 20 20 59 6f 75 20 64 69 | 73 70 6c 61 79 00 74 68 | You di|splay.th|
|000050b0| 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 | 62 79 20 70 72 65 73 73 |is list |by press|
|000050c0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 46 33 20 6b 65 79 20 77 |ing the |F3 key w|
|000050d0| 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 00 | 49 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 |hen the.|Interrup|
|000050e0| 74 20 4f 77 6e 65 72 73 | 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 |t Owners| screen |
|000050f0| 69 73 20 64 69 73 70 6c | 61 79 65 64 2e ff ff 59 |is displ|ayed...Y|
|00005100| 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 | 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 |ou can d|isplay a|
|00005110| 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 31 36 |ny one o|f the 16|
|00005120| 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 73 | 20 62 79 00 65 6e 74 65 | screens| by.ente|
|00005130| 72 69 6e 67 20 41 6c 74 | 2d 78 20 77 68 65 72 65 |ring Alt|-x where|
|00005140| 20 78 20 69 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 | x is th|e first |
|00005150| 64 69 67 69 74 20 6f 66 | 00 74 68 65 20 68 65 78 |digit of|.the hex|
|00005160| 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c | 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 |adecimal| interru|
|00005170| 70 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 |pt numbe|r. For e|
|00005180| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 00 | 41 6c 74 2d 32 20 77 69 |xample,.|Alt-2 wi|
|00005190| 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c | 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 |ll displ|ay the s|
|000051a0| 63 72 65 65 6e 20 63 6f | 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 |creen co|ntaining|
|000051b0| 00 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 | 70 74 73 20 32 30 20 74 |.interru|pts 20 t|
|000051c0| 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 32 | 46 2e 00 00 59 6f 75 20 |hrough 2|F...You |
|000051d0| 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 |can use |the Inte|
|000051e0| 72 72 75 70 74 20 4c 69 | 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 |rrupt Li|st to le|
|000051f0| 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 | 00 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |arn what|.program|
|00005200| 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 | is usin|g an int|
|00005210| 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 28 | 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d |errupt (|For exam|
|00005220| 70 6c 65 2c 00 69 66 20 | 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 |ple,.if |you are |
|00005230| 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6b | 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 |having k|eyboard |
|00005240| 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 | 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 |problems|, you ma|
|00005250| 79 00 77 61 6e 74 20 74 | 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 |y.want t|o look a|
|00005260| 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 |t which |program |
|00005270| 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 | 20 49 4e 54 00 31 36 29 |is using| INT.16)|
|00005280| 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 | 68 65 63 6b 20 77 68 65 | or to c|heck whe|
|00005290| 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 |ther the| interru|
|000052a0| 70 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e | 00 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 |pt is in|.use by |
|000052b0| 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e |another |program.|
|000052c0| 00 00 ff 00 fa 4e 6f 74 | 65 3a 20 ff 00 f8 46 65 |.....Not|e: ...Fe|
|000052d0| 77 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 |w progra|ms make |
|000052e0| 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 | 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |use of a|ny of th|
|000052f0| 65 00 6c 61 74 65 72 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 |e.later |interrup|
|00005300| 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 |t number|s, and s|
|00005310| 6f 20 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 | 73 74 20 64 6f 65 73 00 |o Manife|st does.|
|00005320| 6e 6f 74 20 69 64 65 6e | 74 69 66 79 20 70 72 6f |not iden|tify pro|
|00005330| 67 72 61 6d 73 20 75 73 | 69 6e 67 20 76 65 63 74 |grams us|ing vect|
|00005340| 6f 72 73 20 43 30 20 74 | 6f 20 46 46 2e ff ff 54 |ors C0 t|o FF...T|
|00005350| 68 65 20 ff 00 fa 46 69 | 72 73 74 20 4d 65 67 20 |he ...Fi|rst Meg |
|00005360| 42 49 4f 53 20 44 61 74 | 61 ff 00 f8 20 73 63 72 |BIOS Dat|a... scr|
|00005370| 65 65 6e 73 20 70 72 65 | 73 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 |eens pre|sent dat|
|00005380| 61 00 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e |a.on the| area in|
|00005390| 20 52 41 4d 20 64 65 76 | 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | RAM dev|oted to |
|000053a0| 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 52 4f 4d 00 42 |use by t|he ROM.B|
|000053b0| 49 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 69 | 73 20 42 49 4f 53 20 44 |IOS. Thi|s BIOS D|
|000053c0| 61 74 61 20 61 72 65 61 | 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 |ata area| is an a|
|000053d0| 72 65 61 20 6f 66 00 63 | 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 69 6f |rea of.c|onventio|
|000053e0| 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 |nal memo|ry used |
|000053f0| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 79 73 74 65 6d 20 52 4f |by the s|ystem RO|
|00005400| 4d 73 00 66 6f 72 20 6b | 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 74 |Ms.for k|eeping t|
|00005410| 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 |rack of |the stat|
|00005420| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d |e of the|.system-|
|00005430| 2d 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 | 62 6f 61 72 64 2c 20 64 |-the key|board, d|
|00005440| 69 73 6b 20 64 72 69 76 | 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 |isk driv|es and v|
|00005450| 69 64 65 6f 00 61 64 61 | 70 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 |ideo.ada|pter car|
|00005460| 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 42 49 4f 53 20 64 61 74 |ds. The |BIOS dat|
|00005470| 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 | 73 20 31 37 32 20 62 79 |a area i|s 172 by|
|00005480| 74 65 73 00 6f 66 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 6c 6f |tes.of m|emory lo|
|00005490| 63 61 74 65 64 20 6a 75 | 73 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 |cated ju|st above|
|000054a0| 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 72 75 70 74 00 76 | the int|errupt.v|
|000054b0| 65 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 20 | 4d 61 6e 79 20 61 70 70 |ectors. |Many app|
|000054c0| 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |lication| program|
|000054d0| 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 00 72 | 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 |s also.r|eference|
|000054e0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 |, and so|me chang|
|000054f0| 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |e, this |informat|
|00005500| 69 6f 6e 2e 00 00 45 78 | 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 |ion...Ex|perience|
|00005510| 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 | 6d 61 79 20 66 69 6e 64 |d users |may find|
|00005520| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 | 63 72 65 65 6e 73 00 68 | these s|creens.h|
|00005530| 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 61 | 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 |elpful a|s a refe|
|00005540| 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 42 49 4f |rence of| the BIO|
|00005550| 53 20 64 61 74 61 00 73 | 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 |S data.s|tructure|
|00005560| 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 | 69 63 6b 20 61 63 63 65 |, for qu|ick acce|
|00005570| 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 6f | 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 |ss to po|rt addre|
|00005580| 73 73 00 76 61 6c 75 65 | 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 |ss.value|s or ins|
|00005590| 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 68 | 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 |talled h|ardware |
|000055a0| 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 20 73 69 7a 65 00 |and memo|ry size.|
|000055b0| 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 |values. | The scr|
|000055c0| 65 65 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 |eens may| also be|
|000055d0| 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c | 20 69 6e 00 63 6f 6e 66 | helpful| in.conf|
|000055e0| 69 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 |irming t|he effec|
|000055f0| 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4f 53 | 20 61 6e 64 20 42 49 4f |t of DOS| and BIO|
|00005600| 53 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 2e | ff ff ff 00 fa 50 43 73 |S calls.|.....PCs|
|00005610| 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e | 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 | with an| Extende|
|00005620| 64 20 42 49 4f 53 20 53 | 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 3a ff |d BIOS S|egment:.|
|00005630| 00 f8 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 | 65 73 74 20 72 65 70 6f |...Manif|est repo|
|00005640| 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 |rts the |existenc|
|00005650| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 |e of the| Extende|
|00005660| 64 00 42 49 4f 53 20 73 | 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 |d.BIOS s|egment a|
|00005670| 74 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 | 20 30 45 2e 20 49 6e 20 |t offset| 0E. In |
|00005680| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 79 | 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 00 74 |other sy|stems,.t|
|00005690| 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 |his loca|tion is |
|000056a0| 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 6f |assigned| to a po|
|000056b0| 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 | 6f 75 72 74 68 00 70 61 |ssible f|ourth.pa|
|000056c0| 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 | 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 66 20 |rallel p|ort. If |
|000056d0| 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6d | 70 75 74 65 72 20 64 69 |your com|puter di|
|000056e0| 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 00 36 33 39 4b |splays o|nly.639K|
|000056f0| 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 | 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | of conv|entional|
|00005700| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2c | 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 | memory,| this is|
|00005710| 20 61 6e 00 69 6e 64 69 | 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | an.indi|cation t|
|00005720| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 |hat the |computer|
|00005730| 20 64 6f 65 73 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 61 6e 00 45 78 | does ha|ve an.Ex|
|00005740| 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 42 | 49 4f 53 20 53 65 67 6d |tended B|IOS Segm|
|00005750| 65 6e 74 2e 00 00 28 43 | 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 69 6f |ent...(C|onventio|
|00005760| 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 20 65 6e 64 69 6e |nal memo|ry endin|
|00005770| 67 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 | 36 34 30 4b 20 63 61 6e |g below |640K can|
|00005780| 00 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 | 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 |.also si|gnal the|
|00005790| 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 76 | presenc|e of a v|
|000057a0| 69 72 75 73 2e 20 42 65 | 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f |irus. Be| sure to|
|000057b0| 00 72 75 6e 20 61 6e 20 | 75 70 2d 74 6f 2d 64 61 |.run an |up-to-da|
|000057c0| 74 65 20 76 69 72 75 73 | 20 73 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e |te virus| scannin|
|000057d0| 67 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 69 66 00 4d 61 6e |g progra|m if.Man|
|000057e0| 69 66 65 73 74 20 73 75 | 64 64 65 6e 6c 79 20 72 |ifest su|ddenly r|
|000057f0| 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 |eports s|omething|
|00005800| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 | 68 61 6e 00 36 34 30 4b | other t|han.640K|
|00005810| 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 | convent|ional me|
|00005820| 6d 6f 72 79 2e 29 00 00 | ff 00 fa 4e 6f 74 65 3a |mory.)..|...Note:|
|00005830| ff 00 f8 20 42 79 20 64 | 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 |... By d|efault Q|
|00005840| 45 4d 4d 20 61 75 74 6f | 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c |EMM auto|maticall|
|00005850| 79 20 72 65 6c 6f 63 61 | 74 65 73 00 74 68 65 20 |y reloca|tes.the |
|00005860| 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 | 20 42 49 4f 53 20 44 61 |extended| BIOS Da|
|00005870| 74 61 20 61 72 65 61 2e | ff ff 54 68 65 20 ff 00 |ta area.|..The ..|
|00005880| fa 46 69 72 73 74 20 4d | 65 67 20 54 69 6d 69 6e |.First M|eg Timin|
|00005890| 67 73 ff 00 f8 20 73 63 | 72 65 65 6e 20 70 72 6f |gs... sc|reen pro|
|000058a0| 76 69 64 65 73 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 00 61 63 63 |vides me|mory.acc|
|000058b0| 65 73 73 20 74 69 6d 65 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 |ess time|s for va|
|000058c0| 72 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 | 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f |rious se|gments o|
|000058d0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 | 27 73 00 66 69 72 73 74 |f the PC|'s.first|
|000058e0| 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 | 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d | megabyt|e of mem|
|000058f0| 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 | 73 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 |ory. Thi|s displa|
|00005900| 79 20 73 68 6f 77 73 00 | 68 6f 77 20 66 61 73 74 |y shows.|how fast|
|00005910| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f | 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6d | your co|mputer m|
|00005920| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 73 | 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 |emory is| relativ|
|00005930| 65 20 74 6f 20 61 00 50 | 43 2f 58 54 2e 20 49 74 |e to a.P|C/XT. It|
|00005940| 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 | 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 | also sh|ows the |
|00005950| 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 | 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 |relative| speeds |
|00005960| 6f 66 00 64 69 66 66 65 | 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 |of.diffe|rent are|
|00005970| 61 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 00 59 |as of me|mory...Y|
|00005980| 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 | 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 |ou can u|se this |
|00005990| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 | 74 6f 3a 00 00 53 65 65 |display |to:..See|
|000059a0| 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 | 65 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 | the eff|ect of a|
|000059b0| 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 | 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | hardwar|e memory|
|000059c0| 20 63 61 63 68 65 2c 20 | 69 66 00 79 6f 75 20 73 | cache, |if.you s|
|000059d0| 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 | 20 65 71 75 69 70 70 65 |ystem is| equippe|
|000059e0| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f | 6e 65 2e 00 00 44 65 74 |d with o|ne...Det|
|000059f0| 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 |ermine t|he effec|
|00005a00| 74 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 50 43 27 73 20 53 |t of you|r PC's S|
|00005a10| 68 61 64 6f 77 20 52 41 | 4d 2e 00 00 41 6e 61 6c |hadow RA|M...Anal|
|00005a20| 79 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 |yze the |possible|
|00005a30| 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 | 6f 66 20 75 70 67 72 61 | effect |of upgra|
|00005a40| 64 69 6e 67 00 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 20 62 6f 61 72 |ding.mem|ory boar|
|00005a50| 64 73 20 6f 72 20 63 68 | 69 70 73 2e ff ff 43 6f |ds or ch|ips...Co|
|00005a60| 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 |mpare th|e speed |
|00005a70| 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 | 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 |of your |standard|
|00005a80| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 | 77 69 74 68 00 74 68 61 | memory |with.tha|
|00005a90| 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 | 20 52 4f 4d 20 6f 72 20 |t of any| ROM or |
|00005aa0| 76 69 64 65 6f 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 00 53 |video me|mory...S|
|00005ab0| 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f |ee the e|ffects o|
|00005ac0| 66 20 51 45 4d 4d 27 73 | 20 52 4f 4d 20 66 65 61 |f QEMM's| ROM fea|
|00005ad0| 74 75 72 65 2e 00 00 ff | 00 fa 48 6f 77 20 61 20 |ture....|..How a |
|00005ae0| 48 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 | 20 43 61 63 68 65 20 41 |Hardware| Cache A|
|00005af0| 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 50 | 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e |ffects P|erforman|
|00005b00| 63 65 3a ff 00 f8 00 41 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 |ce:....A| memory |
|00005b10| 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 | 20 65 78 74 72 61 2d 66 |cache is| extra-f|
|00005b20| 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 |ast memo|ry which|
|00005b30| 00 73 74 6f 72 65 73 20 | 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 |.stores |recently|
|00005b40| 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 | 64 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 | accesse|d data. |
|00005b50| 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 00 | When th|is data.|
|00005b60| 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 | 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 |must be |accessed|
|00005b70| 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 | 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 | again, |it is ac|
|00005b80| 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 00 74 68 65 |cessed f|rom .the|
|00005b90| 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 61 | cache m|emory ra|
|00005ba0| 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e |ther tha|n from n|
|00005bb0| 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 00 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 20 |ormal .m|emory. |
|00005bc0| 53 69 6e 63 65 20 63 6f | 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 |Since co|mputers |
|00005bd0| 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 63 | 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 |often ac|cess the|
|00005be0| 00 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 70 |.same me|mory rep|
|00005bf0| 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 2c | 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 |eatedly,| this te|
|00005c00| 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 | 63 61 75 73 65 73 00 61 |chnique |causes.a|
|00005c10| 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 | 35 30 25 20 61 6e 64 20 |t least |50% and |
|00005c20| 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 | 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f |sometime|s well o|
|00005c30| 76 65 72 20 39 30 25 20 | 6f 66 00 74 68 65 20 63 |ver 90% |of.the c|
|00005c40| 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 27 | 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 |omputer'|s memory|
|00005c50| 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 | 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | accesse|s to be |
|00005c60| 73 70 65 64 20 75 70 2e | 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 |sped up.|.If your|
|00005c70| 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 | 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6d | machine| has a m|
|00005c80| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 61 | 63 68 65 2c 20 74 68 65 |emory ca|che, the|
|00005c90| 6e 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 | 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |n.Manife|st will |
|00005ca0| 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 | 74 73 20 73 70 65 65 64 |report i|ts speed|
|00005cb0| 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 | 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 73 |. This t|iming is|
|00005cc0| 00 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 | 63 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 |.signifi|cant for|
|00005cd0| 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 | 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 | evaluat|ing your|
|00005ce0| 20 50 43 27 73 20 73 70 | 65 65 64 2e ff ff 00 fa | PC's sp|eed.....|
|00005cf0| 56 61 72 69 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 53 70 |Variatio|ns in Sp|
|00005d00| 65 65 64 3a ff 00 f8 00 | 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f |eed:....|It is no|
|00005d10| 72 6d 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 43 |rmal for| your PC|
|00005d20| 27 73 20 73 70 65 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 76 61 72 79 |'s speed| to vary|
|00005d30| 20 75 70 20 74 6f 00 31 | 30 25 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | up to.1|0% from |
|00005d40| 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 61 64 | 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 |one read|ing to t|
|00005d50| 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2e | 20 41 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 |he next.| As long|
|00005d60| 20 61 73 00 74 68 65 20 | 76 61 72 69 61 6e 63 65 | as.the |variance|
|00005d70| 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e | 20 72 61 74 69 6e 67 73 | between| ratings|
|00005d80| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 | is not |more tha|
|00005d90| 6e 00 31 30 25 2c 20 6e | 6f 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 |n.10%, n|o proble|
|00005da0| 6d 20 69 73 20 69 6e 64 | 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 |m is ind|icated..|
|00005db0| 00 ff 00 fa 53 70 65 65 | 64 69 6e 67 20 55 70 20 |....Spee|ding Up |
|00005dc0| 59 6f 75 72 20 53 79 73 | 74 65 6d 3a ff 00 f8 00 |Your Sys|tem:....|
|00005dd0| 52 4f 4d 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 72 79 2c 20 76 69 64 65 |ROM memo|ry, vide|
|00005de0| 6f 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 | 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 |o adapte|r memory|
|00005df0| 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 00 61 64 61 70 74 | and oth|er.adapt|
|00005e00| 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 |er memor|y will u|
|00005e10| 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c |sually b|e the sl|
|00005e20| 6f 77 65 73 74 00 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 55 6e |owest.me|mory. Un|
|00005e30| 61 6e 74 69 63 69 70 61 | 74 65 64 20 76 61 72 69 |anticipa|ted vari|
|00005e40| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 | 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 |ations i|n any ad|
|00005e50| 64 2d 6f 6e 00 6d 65 6d | 6f 72 79 20 79 6f 75 20 |d-on.mem|ory you |
|00005e60| 68 61 76 65 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 75 |have wil|l show u|
|00005e70| 70 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 | 41 6c 6c 20 52 4f 4d 00 |p here. |All ROM.|
|00005e80| 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 | 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 20 |memory i|s slow. |
|00005e90| 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 | 52 4f 4d 73 20 61 72 65 |Because |ROMs are|
|00005ea0| 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 38 20 62 69 74 00 6d | usually| 8 bit.m|
|00005eb0| 65 6d 6f 72 79 2c 20 52 | 4f 4d 73 20 72 75 6e 20 |emory, R|OMs run |
|00005ec0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 |at the s|ame spee|
|00005ed0| 64 20 61 73 20 52 41 4d | 00 28 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d |d as RAM|.(random|
|00005ee0| 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 29 20 | access |memory) |
|00005ef0| 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e | 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 |when run|ning on |
|00005f00| 61 6e 20 58 54 00 63 6c | 61 73 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 |an XT.cl|ass comp|
|00005f10| 75 74 65 72 2c 20 68 61 | 6c 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 |uter, ha|lf the s|
|00005f20| 70 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 | 52 41 4d 20 6f 6e 20 61 |peed of |RAM on a|
|00005f30| 00 38 30 32 38 36 20 6f | 72 20 38 30 33 38 36 73 |.80286 o|r 80386s|
|00005f40| 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6c |x system|, and sl|
|00005f50| 6f 77 65 72 20 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 61 00 |ower sti|ll on a.|
|00005f60| 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e |computer| with an|
|00005f70| 20 38 30 33 38 36 44 58 | 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 | 80386DX| or high|
|00005f80| 65 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 | 73 73 6f 72 2e ff ff 49 |er proce|ssor...I|
|00005f90| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 | 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 |f you ar|e using |
|00005fa0| 51 45 4d 4d 2c 20 79 6f | 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 |QEMM, yo|u can us|
|00005fb0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 4f | 4d 00 70 61 72 61 6d 65 |e the RO|M.parame|
|00005fc0| 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d | 61 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 |ter to m|ap your |
|00005fd0| 73 6c 6f 77 20 52 4f 4d | 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 |slow ROM|s into f|
|00005fe0| 61 73 74 65 72 00 52 41 | 4d 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 |aster.RA|M. If th|
|00005ff0| 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 | 73 20 74 65 73 74 20 69 |e timing|s test i|
|00006000| 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c |ndicates| that al|
|00006010| 6c 00 62 75 74 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 50 43 27 73 20 |l.but yo|ur PC's |
|00006020| 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 | 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 |adapter |memory i|
|00006030| 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e | 67 20 61 74 00 66 75 6c |s runnin|g at.ful|
|00006040| 6c 20 73 70 65 65 64 2c | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 4f |l speed,| your RO|
|00006050| 4d 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c | 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 |M has al|ready be|
|00006060| 65 6e 20 6d 61 70 70 65 | 64 00 62 79 20 74 68 65 |en mappe|d.by the|
|00006070| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e | 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f | system.| Some co|
|00006080| 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 | 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 |mputers |(includi|
|00006090| 6e 67 00 43 6f 6d 70 61 | 71 73 29 20 64 6f 20 74 |ng.Compa|qs) do t|
|000060a0| 68 69 73 20 62 79 20 64 | 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e ff |his by d|efault..|
|000060b0| ff ff 00 fa 45 78 70 61 | 6e 64 65 64 20 4f 76 65 |....Expa|nded Ove|
|000060c0| 72 76 69 65 77 ff 00 f8 | 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 |rview...| shows t|
|000060d0| 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 | 61 6e 64 00 61 6d 6f 75 |he type |and.amou|
|000060e0| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 65 78 | 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6d |nt of ex|panded m|
|000060f0| 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 69 6e | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 43 |emory in| your PC|
|00006100| 2e 20 54 68 69 73 00 73 | 63 72 65 65 6e 20 61 70 |. This.s|creen ap|
|00006110| 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f |pears on|ly if yo|
|00006120| 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e |ur syste|m curren|
|00006130| 74 6c 79 00 68 61 73 20 | 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 |tly.has |expanded|
|00006140| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2c | 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e | memory,| with an|
|00006150| 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 | 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | expande|d memory|
|00006160| 00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 | 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 |.manager| loaded |
|00006170| 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 | 6c 65 64 2e 00 00 54 68 |and enab|led...Th|
|00006180| 65 20 45 78 70 61 6e 64 | 65 64 20 4f 76 65 72 76 |e Expand|ed Overv|
|00006190| 69 65 77 20 73 63 72 65 | 65 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 |iew scre|en has t|
|000061a0| 77 6f 20 73 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 |wo secti|ons..The|
|000061b0| 20 74 6f 70 20 73 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 | top sec|tion giv|
|000061c0| 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 |es you i|nformati|
|000061d0| 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 00 79 6f 75 72 20 45 4d |on about|.your EM|
|000061e0| 53 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f |S driver|. The lo|
|000061f0| 77 65 72 20 73 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 |wer sect|ion of t|
|00006200| 68 65 00 73 63 72 65 65 | 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e |he.scree|n accoun|
|00006210| 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 6e |ts for m|emory an|
|00006220| 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 |d other |resource|
|00006230| 73 00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |s.manage|d by the|
|00006240| 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e | 00 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 | driver.|..Use th|
|00006250| 69 73 20 73 63 72 65 65 | 6e 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 |is scree|n to qui|
|00006260| 63 6b 6c 79 20 69 64 65 | 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 |ckly ide|ntify th|
|00006270| 65 00 76 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |e.versio|n number|
|00006280| 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 | 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 | of your| expande|
|00006290| 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 |d memory| manager|
|000062a0| 00 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c | 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 |.as well| as dete|
|000062b0| 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f |rmine th|e kind o|
|000062c0| 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 | 65 64 00 6d 65 6d 6f 72 |f expand|ed.memor|
|000062d0| 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 | 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 |y manage|r you ha|
|000062e0| 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 | 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 |ve and h|ow much |
|000062f0| 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 | 00 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 |expanded|.memory |
|00006300| 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 |is being| used by|
|00006310| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2e ff | your pr|ograms..|
|00006320| ff 4d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 |.Manifes|t makes |
|00006330| 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 |expanded| memory |
|00006340| 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 | 63 61 6c 6c 73 00 74 6f |manager |calls.to|
|00006350| 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 | 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 | determi|ne the i|
|00006360| 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 72 65 |nformati|on it re|
|00006370| 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 20 | 49 66 00 4d 61 6e 69 66 |ports. |If.Manif|
|00006380| 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 67 | 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 |est hang|s when y|
|00006390| 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 45 78 |ou selec|t the Ex|
|000063a0| 70 61 6e 64 65 64 00 4f | 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 |panded.O|verview |
|000063b0| 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 |screen, |the prob|
|000063c0| 6c 65 6d 20 6d 61 79 20 | 62 65 20 61 20 62 75 67 |lem may |be a bug|
|000063d0| 20 69 6e 00 79 6f 75 72 | 20 45 4d 53 20 64 72 69 | in.your| EMS dri|
|000063e0| 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 69 | 6e 20 61 20 54 53 52 20 |ver or i|n a TSR |
|000063f0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 |which in|tercepts|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.
