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- TOP
- Version 3.3
-
- William LeFebvre
- and a cast of dozens
-
-
- FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS AND THEIR ANSWERS
-
- 1. "We just upgraded our operating system to version 99.9.9.9 and top
- broke. What should we do?"
-
- Recompile. Top is very sensitive to changes in internal kernel data
- structures. It is not uncommon for a new version of the operating
- system to include changes to kernel data structures.
-
- 2. "I tried compiling top under SunOS version 4.1.3 and it got compile
- time errors. Is there a patch?"
-
- If you try compiling top in a "System V environment" under SunOS
- (that is, /usr/5bin is before /usr/bin on your path) then the
- compilation will fail. This is mostly due to the fact that top
- thinks its being compiled on a System V machine when it really isn't.
- The only solution is to put /usr/bin and /usr/ucb before /usr/5bin
- on your path and try again.
-
- 3. "Under Solaris 2, when I run top as root it only shows root processes.
- It refuses to show anything else. What do I do?"
-
- You probably compiled it with /usr/ucb/cc instead of the real C
- compiler. /usr/ucb/cc is a cc front end that compiles programs in
- BSD source-level compatability mode. You do not want that. Make
- sure that /usr/ucb is not on your path and try compiling top again.
-
- 4. "Under Solaris 2, when I try to run top it complains that it can't
- open the library "libucb.so.1". So I changed the LIBS line in
- m_sunos5.c to include -R/usr/ucblib to make sure that the dynamic
- linker will look there when top runs. I figured this was just an
- oversight. Was I right?"
-
- No, you were not right. As distributed, top requires NO alterations
- for successful compilation and operations under Solaris 2.0, 2.1, 2.2,
- 2.3, and 2.4. You probably compiled top with /usr/ucb/cc instead of
- the real C compiler. See FAQ #3 for more details.
-
- 5. "Top is (not) displaying idle processes and I don't (do) want it to."
-
- This default has only changed about a dozen times, and I finally got
- tired of people whining about it. Go read the manual page for the
- current version and pay special attention to the description of the
- "TOP" environment variable.
-
- 6. "We have so much memory in our machine that the memory status display
- (the fourth line) ends up being longer than 80 characters. This
- completely messes up top's output. Is there a patch?"
-
- Most modules have been changed to use new memory formatting functions
- which will display large values in terms of megabytes instead of
- kilobytes. This should fix all occurences of this problem. If you
- encounter a system where this large memory display overflow is still
- occurring, please let me know (send mail to <lefebvre@dis.anl.gov>).
-
- 7. "When I run top on my SVR4-derived operating system, it displays all
- the system information at the top but does not display any process
- information (or only displayes process information for my own
- processes). Yet when I run it as root, everything works fine."
-
- Your system probably uses the pseudo file system "/proc", which is
- by default only accessible by root. Top needs to be installed setuid
- root on such systems if it is going to function correctly for normal
- users.
-
- 8. "Configure said that it saw /proc and is recommending that I install
- top setuid root. Is there any way around this? Is it safe?"
-
- There is no way around it. Complain to POSIX. Every effort has been
- made to make top a secure setuid program. However, we cannot guarantee
- that there are no security problems associated with this configuration.
- The places where top is most vulnerable are the builtin kill and renice
- commands. There is no internal top command that causes top to start
- a shell as a subprocess. Some SVR4 systems may contain a bug that
- enables a user to renice his own processes downward (to lower nice
- values that are more favorable for the process). This problem has
- been fixed for the Solaris 2.x modules, but may still exist in others.
- We will hopefully fix this up in the next release.
-
- 9. "Top is not showing the command names. Everything else is fine, just
- no command names. What's wrong?"
-
- This usually occurs when top is compiled under one revision of the
- operating system (say SunOS 4.1.3) but run under another (say
- SunOS 4.1.3C_U1_B3_V9_Z47_*HIKE*). What has happened is that the
- user structure is different, and the location of the array that
- contains the command name is not at the same offset. Other than
- maintaining separate executables for every variant of the operating
- system, there is little you can do about this. This will also occur
- if you compile top on one machine sub-architecture (i.e.: sun4c) and
- try to run the resulting executable on a different sub-architecture
- (i.e.: sun4m). Read "INSTALL" for more details.
-
- 10."Is there a module that will make top work under AIX?"
-
- Not at the current time. Many people have started this project but
- none have yet to finish. That may say something about the difficulty
- of the task......
-
- 11."I tried to compile top with gcc and it doesn't work (either compilation
- errors in the include files or a non-working executable). What's wrong?"
-
- Gnu CC likes very much to use its own include files. Not being a gcc
- expert, I can't explain why it does this. But I can tell you that
- if you upgrade your operating system (say from SunOS 4.1.2 to SunOS
- 4.1.3) after installing gcc, then the include files that gcc uses will
- be incorrect, especially those found in the "sys" directory. Your
- choices are: (1) rebuild and reinstall the "standard" include files
- for gcc (no I don't know how to do this), (2) compile machine.c with
- "CFLAGS=-I/usr/include" then make the rest of the object files
- normally, or (3) use "cc".
-
- 12."Top is not written in ANSI C. Do you ever plan to change that?"
-
- Top predates ANSI C by about 5 years. Yeah, it'll get "fixed"
- eventually (if you can call that "fixing"). Maybe in 3.4, maybe
- not until 4.0. I'm not big on standards.
-
- 13."To whom do I report problems with top?"
-
- First, look through all the FAQ answers. Chances are an answer to
- your question can be found in this file. If you still have an
- unanswered question, you can send mail to "lefebvre@dis.anl.gov".
- If it looks like the problem is machine-specific, I will forward the
- report along to the module's author. If you would like to converse
- directly with the module author, the authors' names are listed at the
- beginning of the module .c file in the "machine" directory.
-
- 14."Are you superstitious?"
-
- Not usually, no. :-)
-