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-
- THE BASIC R README
-
- (See "RESOURCES" for additional resources)
-
-
-
- 1. INTRODUCTION
-
- This directory contains the Unix source code tree for R, which is
- a language which is not entirely unlike the S language developed
- at AT&T Bell Laboratories by Rick Becker, John Chambers and Allan
- Wilks. Indeed in the (present) absence of an R manual, you can
- (mostly) get along by using the S manual.
-
- R is free software distributed under a GNU-style copyleft.
-
- Currently the software is in a beta test state and we are seeking
- comments and bug reports. Please send comments and reports to
-
- R@stat.auckland.ac.nz
-
- In the case of bugs it would be very helpful to have code which
- reliably reproduces the problem. Some bugs can be very hard to
- fix without this.
-
-
- 2. PRESENT STATUS
-
- We have implemented most of the functionality in the first S book
- (the "Blue Book") and many of the applications. In addition, we
- have implemented a certain amount of functionality from the second
- S book (the "White Book"). In particular we have a functioning
- versions of "lm" and "glm" and their associated "summary" and
- "anova" methods (it would be nice to have "drop1", "add1" and
- "step", but there hasn't been time to complete these yet).
-
- What we have in the way of manual is in the directory in an
- "output independent" form which can be used to create versions
- for HTML, LaTeX, troff etc.
-
-
- 3. GOALS
-
- Our aim at the start of this project was to demonstrate that it was
- possible to produce an S-like environment which did not suffer from
- the memory-demands and performance problems which S has. It is only
- recently that we have started trying to turn R into a "real" system.
- In the short term we hope to create a small portable free system
- which will provide most of the functionality of S and perhaps some
- extensions.
-
- Our present plan of attack is as follows:
-
- 1. Re-implement parts of the system to make things more modular
- so that data sets can be saved and restored on an individual
- basis and so that we have a real library facility.
- (Mostly done).
-
- 2. Move the user interface to an event driven basis. This will
- enable users to interact with the system in a much more
- graphical way. It also raises the possibility that we can
- borrow the graphics technology in LispStat.
- (Design phase).
-
- 3. Add functionality in the form of new functions.
- (Ongoing).
-
- 4. The present documentation is written using our own format into
- files which can be processed by a combination of sed and m4 into
- a variety of formats (nroff, latex, html). We should use a real
- SGML description of our format and develop techniques for more
- generally translating into other formats.
-
- Longer-term we are hoping to move to a compiled evironment which
- will give substantial performance gains. A separate compiler
- "skunk works" is engaged in this.
-
-
- 4. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN R AND S
-
- 1. In R, "factor" and "ordered factor" are primitive vector types.
- This means in particular that they can be shaped as arrays.
-
- 2. In R a list is a Lisp-style list composed of dotted pairs, rather
- than a vector of generic elements as in S. This means that list
- subscripting can be rather inefficient. However, lists are rarely
- large and so we have not (yet) bothered to implement a matching
- "generic vector" type, even though this could be quite useful.
-
- Robert Gentleman + Ross Ihaka
-