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- /*
- gifsave.c
-
- gifsave.c is based on "ppmtogif" of Jef Poskanzer.
- It is modified for ToyViewer.app by T. Ogihara. (1995)
- */
-
- /* ppmtogif.c - read a portable pixmap and produce a GIF file
- **
- ** Based on GIFENCOD by David Rowley <mgardi@watdscu.waterloo.edu>.A
- ** Lempel-Zim compression based on "compress".
- **
- ** Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
- **
- ** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- ** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
- ** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
- ** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
- ** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
- ** implied warranty.
- **
- ** The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of
- ** CompuServe Incorporated. GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property of
- ** CompuServe Incorporated.
- */
-
- #include "../gif.h"
- #include "../common.h"
- #include "../strfunc.h"
- #include "save.h"
-
- #define MAXCOLORS 256
-
- /*
- * a code_int must be able to hold 2**BITS values of type int, and also -1
- */
- typedef int code_int;
-
- #ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
- typedef unsigned long int count_int;
- #else /*SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW*/
- typedef long int count_int;
- #endif /*SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW*/
-
- static int GIFNextPixel(void);
- static void compress( int init_bits, FILE* outfile );
- static void init_output(void);
- static void output( code_int code );
- static void cl_block( void );
- static void cl_hash( count_int hsize );
- static void char_out( int c );
- static void flush_char( void );
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * GIFENCODE.C - GIF Image compression interface
- *
- * GIFEncode( FName, commonInfo, colornum, transp, interlace, palette )
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- static int Width, Height;
- static int BitsPerPixel, alphaindex, isInterlaced;
- static int yPtr, yPass;
- static const char *comment;
- static unsigned char **imageMap;
-
- /*
- * Return the next pixel from the image
- */
- static int GIFNextPixel(void)
- {
- int eol, r, g, b, a;
-
- if (yPtr < 0)
- return EOF;
- if ((eol = getPixel(&r, &g, &b, &a)) < 0) {
- yPtr = -1;
- return EOF;
- }
- if (isInterlaced & eol) {
- yPtr += yPass ? (0x10 >> yPass) : 0x08;
- if (yPtr >= Height) {
- if (++yPass > 3)
- yPtr = -1;
- else
- resetPixel(imageMap, (yPtr = 8 >> yPass));
- }else
- resetPixel(imageMap, yPtr);
- }
- if (alphaindex >= 0 && a == AlphaTransp)
- return alphaindex;
- return mapping(r, g, b);
- }
-
-
- void GIFEncode( FILE *fp, commonInfo *cinf, unsigned char **map,
- int colornum, int transp, int interlace, paltype *palette )
- {
- int Resolution, ColorMapSize, InitCodeSize;
- int i, j, power, n, B;
- BOOL gif89;
-
- isInterlaced = interlace;
- resetPixel(imageMap = map, yPtr = 0);
- yPass = 0;
- alphaindex = transp;
- comment = begin_comm(cinf->memo, YES);
- n = colornum;
- if (alphaindex && n < 256) n++;
- for (i = 1, power = 0x02; i < 8; i++, power <<= 1)
- if (power >= n) break;
- BitsPerPixel = i;
- ColorMapSize = 1 << BitsPerPixel;
- Width = cinf->width;
- Height = cinf->height;
- Resolution = BitsPerPixel;
-
- /* The initial code size */
- InitCodeSize = ( BitsPerPixel <= 1 ) ? 2 : BitsPerPixel;
-
- /* Write the Magic header */
- gif89 = (alphaindex >= 0 || comment);
- fprintf(fp, "%s", gif89 ? "GIF89a":"GIF87a");
-
- /* Write out the screen width and height */
- put_short( cinf->width, fp );
- put_short( cinf->height, fp );
-
- /* Indicate that there is a global colour map */
- B = 0x80; /* Yes, there is a color map */
- B |= (Resolution - 1) << 5; /* OR in the resolution */
- B |= (BitsPerPixel - 1); /* OR in the Bits per Pixel */
- fputc( B, fp );
-
- /* Write out the Background colour */
- fputc( 0, fp );
- fputc( 0, fp ); /* Byte of 0's (future expansion) */
-
- /* Write out the Global Colour Map */
- n = (ColorMapSize < colornum) ? ColorMapSize : colornum;
- for(i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
- unsigned char *p = palette[i];
- for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
- fputc( p[j], fp );
- }
- for( ; i < ColorMapSize; ++i ) {
- for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
- fputc( 255, fp ); /* stab */
- }
-
- if (gif89) {
- if (alphaindex >= 0) {
- fputc('!', fp); /* Extension */
- fputc(0xf9, fp); /* Graphic Control Extension */
- fputc(4, fp); /* Block Size */
- fputc(TRANSPARENCY, fp);
- fputc(0, fp);
- fputc(0, fp); /* Delay Time */
- fputc(alphaindex, fp); /* Transparent Color Index */
- fputc(0, fp); /* Block Terminator */
- }
- if (comment == NULL)
- comment = "by ToyViewer";
- i = strlen(comment);
- fputc('!', fp); /* Extension */
- fputc(0xfe, fp); /* Comment Extension */
- fputc(i, fp); /* Block Size */
- fprintf(fp, "%s", comment);
- fputc(0, fp); /* Block Terminator */
- }
-
- /* Write an Image separator */
- fputc( ',', fp );
-
- /* Write the Image header */
- put_short( 0, fp ); /* LeftOfs */
- put_short( 0, fp ); /* TopOfs */
- put_short( Width, fp );
- put_short( Height, fp );
- /* No Local Color Table & Interlace Mode */
- fputc( interlace ? 0x40 : 0x00, fp );
-
- /* Write out the initial code size */
- fputc( InitCodeSize, fp );
-
- /*
- * Go and actually compress the data
- */
- compress( InitCodeSize+1, fp );
-
- /* Write out a Zero-length packet (to end the series) */
- fputc( 0, fp );
- /* Write the GIF file terminator */
- fputc( ';', fp );
- }
-
-
- /***************************************************************************
- *
- * GIFCOMPR.C - GIF Image compression routines
- *
- * Lempel-Ziv compression based on 'compress'. GIF modifications by
- * David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu)
- *
- ***************************************************************************/
-
- /*
- * General DEFINEs
- */
-
- #define BITS 12
- #define HSIZE 5003 /* 80% occupancy */
-
- /*
- *
- * GIF Image compression - modified 'compress'
- *
- * Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
- *
- * By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
- * Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
- * Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
- * Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
- * James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
- * Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
- */
- #include <ctype.h>
-
- static int n_bits; /* number of bits/code */
- static int maxbits = BITS; /* user settable max # bits/code */
- static code_int maxcode; /* maximum code, given n_bits */
- static code_int maxmaxcode = (code_int)1 << BITS;
- /* should NEVER generate this code */
- #ifdef COMPATIBLE /* But wrong! */
- # define MAXCODE(n_bits) ((code_int) 1 << (n_bits) - 1)
- #else /*COMPATIBLE*/
- # define MAXCODE(n_bits) (((code_int) 1 << (n_bits)) - 1)
- #endif /*COMPATIBLE*/
-
- static count_int htab [HSIZE];
- static unsigned short codetab [HSIZE];
- #define HashTabOf(i) htab[i]
- #define CodeTabOf(i) codetab[i]
-
- static code_int hsize = HSIZE; /* for dynamic table sizing */
-
- /*
- * To save much memory, we overlay the table used by compress() with those
- * used by decompress(). The tab_prefix table is the same size and type
- * as the codetab. The tab_suffix table needs 2**BITS characters. We
- * get this from the beginning of htab. The output stack uses the rest
- * of htab, and contains characters. There is plenty of room for any
- * possible stack (stack used to be 8000 characters).
- */
-
- #define tab_prefixof(i) CodeTabOf(i)
- #define tab_suffixof(i) ((unsigned char *)(htab))[i]
- #define de_stack ((unsigned char *)&tab_suffixof((code_int)1<<BITS))
-
- static code_int free_ent = 0; /* first unused entry */
-
- /*
- * block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up,
- * and compression rate changes, start over.
- */
- static int clear_flg = 0;
-
- static int offset;
- static long int in_count = 1; /* length of input */
- static long int out_count = 0; /* # of codes output (for debugging) */
-
- /*
- * compress stdin to stdout
- *
- * Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
- * prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's
- * algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
- * secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way
- * to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do block compression with
- * an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression
- * ratio decreases, but after the table fills. The variable-length output
- * codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated
- * for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the table according to
- * file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files. Please direct
- * questions about this implementation to ames!jaw.
- */
-
- static int g_init_bits;
- static FILE* g_outfile;
-
- static int ClearCode;
- static int EOFCode;
-
- static void
- compress( int init_bits, FILE *outfile )
- {
- long fcode;
- code_int i /* = 0 */;
- int c;
- code_int ent;
- code_int disp;
- code_int hsize_reg;
- int hshift;
-
- /*
- * Set up the globals: g_init_bits - initial number of bits
- * g_outfile - pointer to output file
- */
- g_init_bits = init_bits;
- g_outfile = outfile;
-
- /*
- * Set up the necessary values
- */
- offset = 0;
- out_count = 0;
- clear_flg = 0;
- in_count = 1;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits);
-
- ClearCode = (1 << (init_bits - 1));
- EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
- free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
-
- init_output(); /* Set up the 'byte output' routine */
-
- ent = GIFNextPixel();
-
- hshift = 0;
- for ( fcode = (long) hsize; fcode < 65536L; fcode *= 2L )
- ++hshift;
- hshift = 8 - hshift; /* set hash code range bound */
-
- hsize_reg = hsize;
- cl_hash( (count_int) hsize_reg); /* clear hash table */
-
- output( (code_int)ClearCode );
-
- while ( (c = GIFNextPixel()) != EOF ) {
- ++in_count;
-
- fcode = (long) (((long) c << maxbits) + ent);
- i = (((code_int)c << hshift) ^ ent); /* xor hashing */
-
- if ( HashTabOf (i) == fcode ) {
- ent = CodeTabOf (i);
- continue;
- } else if ( (long)HashTabOf (i) < 0 ) /* empty slot */
- goto nomatch;
- disp = hsize_reg - i; /* secondary hash (after G. Knott) */
- if ( i == 0 )
- disp = 1;
- probe:
- if ( (i -= disp) < 0 )
- i += hsize_reg;
-
- if ( HashTabOf (i) == fcode ) {
- ent = CodeTabOf (i);
- continue;
- }
- if ( (long)HashTabOf (i) > 0 )
- goto probe;
- nomatch:
- output ( (code_int) ent );
- ++out_count;
- ent = c;
- if ( free_ent < maxmaxcode ) {
- CodeTabOf (i) = free_ent++; /* code -> hashtable */
- HashTabOf (i) = fcode;
- } else
- cl_block();
- }
- /*
- * Put out the final code.
- */
- output( (code_int)ent );
- ++out_count;
- output( (code_int) EOFCode );
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************
- * Output the given code.
- * Inputs:
- * code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF.
- * This assumes that n_bits =< (long)wordsize - 1.
- * Outputs:
- * Outputs code to the file.
- * Assumptions:
- * Chars are 8 bits long.
- * Algorithm:
- * Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will
- * fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each
- * code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over.
- */
-
- static unsigned long cur_accum = 0;
- static int cur_bits = 0;
-
- static void output( code_int code )
- {
- static unsigned long masks[] = {
- 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F,
- 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF,
- 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF,
- 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF };
-
- if( cur_bits > 0 ) {
- cur_accum &= masks[ cur_bits ];
- cur_accum |= ((long)code << cur_bits);
- }else
- cur_accum = code;
- cur_bits += n_bits;
- while( cur_bits >= 8 ) {
- char_out( (unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff) );
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
- /*
- * If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size,
- * then increase it, if possible.
- */
- if ( free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg ) {
- if( clear_flg ) {
- maxcode = MAXCODE (n_bits = g_init_bits);
- clear_flg = 0;
- } else {
- ++n_bits;
- maxcode = ( n_bits == maxbits )
- ? maxmaxcode : MAXCODE(n_bits);
- }
- }
- if( code == EOFCode ) {
- /* At EOF, write the rest of the buffer. */
- while( cur_bits > 0 ) {
- char_out( (unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff) );
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
- flush_char();
- fflush( g_outfile );
- /* if( ferror( g_outfile ) ) writeerr(); */
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Clear out the hash table
- */
- static void cl_block(void) /* table clear for block compress */
- {
- cl_hash ( (count_int) hsize );
- free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
- clear_flg = 1;
- output( (code_int)ClearCode );
- }
-
- static void cl_hash(count_int hsize) /* reset code table */
- {
-
- count_int *htab_p = htab+hsize;
- long i;
- long m1 = -1;
-
- i = hsize - 16;
- do { /* might use Sys V memset(3) here */
- *(htab_p-16) = m1;
- *(htab_p-15) = m1;
- *(htab_p-14) = m1;
- *(htab_p-13) = m1;
- *(htab_p-12) = m1;
- *(htab_p-11) = m1;
- *(htab_p-10) = m1;
- *(htab_p-9) = m1;
- *(htab_p-8) = m1;
- *(htab_p-7) = m1;
- *(htab_p-6) = m1;
- *(htab_p-5) = m1;
- *(htab_p-4) = m1;
- *(htab_p-3) = m1;
- *(htab_p-2) = m1;
- *(htab_p-1) = m1;
- htab_p -= 16;
- } while ((i -= 16) >= 0);
-
- for ( i += 16; i > 0; --i )
- *--htab_p = m1;
- }
-
- /****************************************************************************
- *
- * GIF Specific routines
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
- static int a_count; /* Number of characters so far in this 'packet' */
- static char accum[256]; /* Define the storage for the packet accumulator */
-
- static void init_output(void)
- {
- cur_accum = 0;
- cur_bits = 0;
- a_count = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254
- * characters, flush the packet to disk.
- */
- static void char_out( int c )
- {
- accum[ a_count++ ] = c;
- if( a_count >= 254 )
- flush_char();
- }
-
- /*
- * Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator
- */
- static void flush_char( void )
- {
- if( a_count > 0 ) {
- fputc( a_count, g_outfile );
- fwrite( accum, 1, a_count, g_outfile );
- a_count = 0;
- }
- }
-