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- From: rickert@mp.cs.niu.edu (Neil Rickert)
- Subject: Re: FREE WILL 2: Neither a Determinist nor an Indeterminist be.
- Message-ID: <1992Nov14.031238.1521@mp.cs.niu.edu>
- Organization: Northern Illinois University
- References: <1992Nov13.023243.24641@leland.Stanford.EDU> <1992Nov13.165608.21531@guinness.idbsu.edu> <1992Nov14.000056.10867@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1992 03:12:38 GMT
- Lines: 68
-
- In article <1992Nov14.000056.10867@leland.Stanford.EDU> ledwards@leland.Stanford.EDU (Laurence James Edwards) writes:
- >In article <1992Nov13.165608.21531@guinness.idbsu.edu>, holmes@garnet.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes) writes:
-
- >|> I am
- >|> arguing that the actual physical facts of indeterminism/determinism
- >|> are _irrelevant_ to our free will. Our free will and responsibility
- >|> is relative to our state of knowledge; pure determinism would indicate
- >|> that we were not responsible for our actions relative to God (say) but
- >|> it would not change our position relative to each other.
- >
- >If you change "Our free will and responsibility" to "Our impression of free
- >will and responsibility" then I am with you ...
-
- The point here is that there may be no distinction between "our free
- will" and "our impression of free will". That is to say, if you wish
- to make the distinction, you must posit a view from outside our universe
- which can see the "true situation". But if there is such an externally
- viewable truth we shall never see it. That is, there is no experiment
- you can perform within our universe which will distinguish between an
- apparent free will and an actually externally visible free will. If
- the knowledge of such a view of externally visible free will is forever
- denied to us, then in what sense is it reasonable to pretend that such
- a view even makes legitimate sense?
-
- >|> But I think that our free will in the sense I have outlined is
- >|> intrinsic; I don't think that it is possible for us to predict _our
- >|> own_ behaviour.
- >
- >I agree with you here because, to humans at least, the universe is for all
- >intents and purposes non-deterministic (I realize this rational is probably
- >different from yours).
-
- This is surely wrong. To humans the world is, for all intents and
- purposes deterministic, and we humans are often the determiners. This
- may not be a mechanically correct view, but it is the commonly perceived
- view.
-
- >|> I think that this is real free will; I am not really concerned
- >|> if others won't recognize it as such.
- >
- >Ahhh, here's where we differ. I find it quite intriguing that we feel we have
- >this thing called free will which under close examination appears to be
- >meaningless. The interesting thing for me is why did we evolve such
- >a deep feeling of free will and responsibility.
-
- In what sense does it become meaningless on close examination? To
- rephrase this question, isn't it true that if, on close examination we
- found we did not have free will, then we would also find we were incapable
- of doing this close examination? This is, of course, somewhat paradoxical.
-
- >|> we have free will because we make choices using our own judgment
- >|> from the alternatives we see before us. All of this is relative to
- >|> our state of knowledge, a fact which ethical theory takes into
- >|> account; we are not responsible for consequences of our actions which
- >|> our knowledge could not allow us to foresee. Similarly, we are not
- >|> relieved of responsibility by causes of our actions which are beyond
- >|> the scope of our possible knowledge.
- >
- >The notion of responsibility is just a practical method for deciding whom
- >or what to punish. That is, to stop something negative from
- >happening society must make some change ... responsibility just
- >targets what change should be made (IMO of course).
-
- But if there were no free will, society would be unable to set these targets
- and introduce the notion of responsibility. That is to say, the notions of
- resonsibility would be equally predetermined and not a society choice at
- all.
-
-