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- From: roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: Putting air on the moon
- Message-ID: <BxF0E2.7Ks.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Date: 8 Nov 92 20:46:23 GMT
- Article-I.D.: cs.BxF0E2.7Ks.1
- Sender: news+@cs.cmu.edu
- Distribution: sci
- Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology formerly National Bureau of Standards
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-
- -From: higgins@fnalc.fnal.gov (Bill Higgins-- Beam Jockey)
- -Subject: Moon can hold its air (was Re: Mars over the Moon???)
- -Date: 6 Nov 92 15:45:20 GMT
- -Organization: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
-
- -In article <1ddrqjINNns7@uranium.sto.pdb.sni.de>, sav@nanette.sni.de (Dr.Savory) writes:
- -> Any body to be terraformed should have sufficient gravity to retain
- -> an atmosphere (obvious?), so exclude the moon, OK ;)
-
- -This is unfair to the Moon. If it were magically given an atmosphere,
- -the Moon would retain it for a long time, at least thousands of years.
-
- -As somebody already mentioned, the Moon is not a good candidate for
- -terraforming because it has no large native source of volatiles.
- -However, claiming that it can't hang on to an atmosphere is not valid
- -for short timescales.
-
- Another very good reason not to do this is that the moon is just
- about the only readily accessible place where you can set up optical arrays
- hundreds of miles across, and maintain the dimensions of the array to within
- a fraction of a wavelength of light, and also not have to worry about
- atmospheric turbulence. (You probably need active feedback to adjust for
- thermal expansion, tides, etc., but that's easier than doing it over long
- distances on the Earth, and much easier than controlling the spacing of
- multiple spacecraft.) Once we get the 1AU-diameter optical array set up
- beyond the orbit of Pluto, I withdraw the objection.
-
- The formula I found for the diffraction resolution limit of a telescope
- (which ought to be put in the FAQ list) is
- alpha = 2.1E5 x lambda / d
- where alpha is the resolution in arc seconds, lambda is the wavelength
- being observed, and d is the diameter of the telescope (same units as lambda).
- If that's correct, then a 1000 km array on the moon could potentially give
- a resolution at 10 light years of about 50 km. (Imagine mapping the continents
- on the planets of nearby star systems!) Solar-system-size radio telescope
- arrays don't need the same precision of placement of optical arrays, and
- could potentially give even higher resolution, but getting sufficient
- signal strength from planets might be an even greater problem than for
- optical arrays.
-
- -(Should I mention this? Oh, what the heck, go ahead, Bill. In the
- -absolutely clunker TV series *Space 1999* there is an episode where
- -precisely this happens: a mysterious alien cylinder suddenly gives the
- -Moon a breathable atmosphere.
- -...We see a shot
- -from outside a window of Barbara Bain and Martin Landau watching this
- -magic moment. Then one of them touches a control AND THE MOONBASE
- -ALPHA WINDOW SLIDES OPEN ELECTRICALLY.
-
- There's an even better example in the Mad Magazine version of "Lost in Space".
-
- John Roberts
- roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov
-