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- From: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer)
- Subject: Re: Scenario of comet hitting Earth
- Message-ID: <BxC2L0.E33@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: Sat, 7 Nov 1992 06:41:23 GMT
- References: <17951@ksr.com> <720888184snx@syzygy.DIALix.oz.au>
- Organization: U of Toronto Zoology
- Lines: 48
-
- In article <720888184snx@syzygy.DIALix.oz.au> cam@syzygy.DIALix.oz.au writes:
- >I get the feeling that there has been a serious over-estimate of the ability
- >of a nuclear warhead to significantly change the delta-v of an asteroid.
- >Project Icarus (from what I remember) suggested exploding a device at
- >the aphelion point so as to move the asteroid away from the earths orbit.
- >I can't recall anything about doing it "near" the earth...
-
- You need to run some diagnostics on that memory. :-) Project Icarus's
- timescale permitted nothing of the kind. "...to make the rendezvous at
- Icarus's aphelion of November 1967, the space vehicle would have to have
- been launched 8 months earlier, that is, within a few weeks after the
- problem was posed. Such a launch time was of course impossible...
- Launch dates in 1968 were accepted as feasible only on the basis of
- adaptation of existing hardware and by postulating top emergency priority
- in all related technical and industrial efforts..."
-
- The first Icarus interception was to be at 20 million miles, 13 days
- before impact, this being about the farthest possible with the assumed
- hardware. Three more would take place over the next eight days, with
- range closing to 7.7 million miles. Finally, two low-altitude attacks
- would occur in fast succession less than a day before impact, at 1.41
- and 1.25 million miles. The high-altitude interceptions would use
- 100MT bombs and would attempt to deflect Icarus. The low-altitude
- ones would have roughly twice the payload mass available, plus much
- more precise guidance, and would use the most powerful bombs available
- in an attempt to destroy as much of the asteroid and/or its fragments
- as possible. The estimate for all six missions was a 71% chance of
- successful deflection, with most of the remaining possibilities
- involving fragmentation plus destruction of at least some fragments.
-
- >Anyway, this
- >would only work if the object was small.
-
- Icarus is about 700m across, which is actually pretty large for an
- Earth-crossing asteroid.
-
- >Also, has anyone addressed the problem of guiding such a device to the
- >precise point at short notice? What if the object is travelling
- >retrograde? A doubt you could lob a nuclear device at an asteroid/comet
- >with sufficient accuracy. Especially if we are talking combined
- >velocities of >30 Km/s.
-
- See the Project Icarus study for the gory details of how to do it with
- mid-1960s technology at a closing velocity of about 40 km/s. Not simple
- but not impossibly hard.
- --
- MS-DOS is the OS/360 of the 1980s. | Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
- -Hal W. Hardenbergh (1985)| henry@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry
-