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- From: ncostello@vms.eurokom.ie
- Newsgroups: sci.skeptic
- Subject: Re: AIDS corrections
- Message-ID: <1992Nov13.170525.12092@vms.eurokom.ie>
- Date: 13 Nov 92 16:39:21 GMT
- References: <97209@netnews.upenn.edu> <97213@netnews.upenn.edu> <97281@netnews.upenn.edu>
- Followup-To: sci.skeptic
- Organization: EuroKom Conferencing Service
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-
- Since there is so much discussion about what that Times article
- said, here it is:
-
- 1 TMS 11 May 87 Smallpox vaccine 'triggered AIDS virus' (1086)
-
- By PEARCE WRIGHT, Science Editor
- The AIDS epidemic may have been triggered by the mass vaccination campaign
- which eradicated smallpox.
- The World Health Organization, which masterminded the 13-year campaign, is
- studying new scientific evidence suggesting that immunization with the
- smallpox vaccine Vaccinia awakened the unsuspected, dormant human immuno
- defence virus infection (HIV).
- Some experts fear that in obliterating one disease, another disease was
- transformed from a minor endemic illness of the Third World into the current
- pandemic.
- While doctors now accept that Vaccinia can activate other viruses, they are
- divided about whether it was the main catalyst to the AIDS epidemic.
- But an adviser to WHO who disclosed the problem, told The Times: 'I thought
- it was just a coincidence until we studied the latest findings about the
- reactions which can be caused by Vaccinia. Now I believe the smallpox
- vaccine theory is the explanation to the explosion of AIDS. '
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-
- 'In obliterating one disease, another was transformed. '
- Further evidence comes from the Walter Reed Army Medical Centre in
- Washington.
- While smallpox vaccine is no logner kept for public health purposes, new
- recruits to the American armed services are immunized as a precaution
- against possible biological warfare. Routine vaccination of a 19-year-old
- recruit was the trigger for stimulation of dormant HIV virus into AIDS.
- This discovery of how people with subclinical HIV infection are at risk of
- rapid development of AIDS as a vaccine-induced disease was made by a medical
- team working with Dr Robert Redfield at Walter Reed.
- The recruit who developed AIDS after vaccination had been healthy throughout
- high school. He was given multiple immunizations, followed by his first
- smallpox vaccination.
- Two and a half weeks later he developed fever, headaches, neck stiffness and
- night sweats. Three weeks later he was admitted to Walter Reed suffering
- from meningitis and rapidly developed further symptoms of AIDS and died
- after responding for a short time to treatment.
- There was no evidence that the recruit had been involved in any homosexual
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-
- activity.
- In describing their discovery in a paper published in the New England
- Journal of Medicine a fortnight ago, the Walter Reed team gave a warning
- against a plan to use modified versions of the smallpox vaccine to combat
- other diseases in developing countries.
- Other doctors who accept the connection between the anti-smallpox campaign
- and the AIDS epidemic now see answers to questions which had baffled them.
- How, for instance, the AIDS organism, previously regarded by scientists as
- 'weak, slow and vulnerable,' began to behave like a type capable of creating
- a plague.
- Many experts are reluctant to support the theory publicly because they
- believe it would be interpreted unfairly as criticism of WHO.
- In addition, they are concerned about the impact on other public health
- campaigns with vaccines, such as against diptheria and the continued use of
- Vaccinia in potential AIDS research.
- The coincidence between the anti-smallpox campaign and the rise of AIDS was
- discussed privately last year by experts at WHO. The possibility was
- dismissed on grounds of unsatisfactory evidence.
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-
- Advisors to the organization believed then that too much attention was being
- focussed on AIDS by the media. It is now felt that doubts would have risen
- sooner if public health authorities in Africa had more willingly reported
- infection statistics to WHO.
- Instead, some African countries continued to ignore the existence of AIDS
- even after US doctors alerted the world when the infection spread to the
- United States.
- However, as epidemiologists gleaned more information about AIDS from
- reluctant Central African countries, clues began to emerge from the new
- findings when examined against the wealth of detail known about smallpox as
- recorded in the Final Report of the Global Commission for the Certification
- of Smallpox Eradication.
- The smallpox vaccine theory would account for the position of each of the
- seven Central African states which top the league table of most-affected
- countries; why Brazil became the most afflicted Latin American country; and
- how Haiti became the route for the spread of AIDS to the US.
- It also provides an explanation of how the infection was spread more evenly
- between males and females in Africa than in the West and why there is less
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-
- sign of infection among five to 11-year-olds in Central Africa.
- Although no detailed figures are available, WHO information indicated that
- the AIDS league table of Central Africa matches the concentration of
- vaccinations.
- The greatest spread of HIV infection coincides with the most intense
- immunization programmes, with the number of people immunised being as
- follows:
- Zaire 36,878,000; Zambia 19,060,000; Tanzania 14,972,000; Uganda 11,616,000;
- Malawai 8,118,000; Ruanda 3,382,000 and Burundi 3,274,000.
- Brazil, the only South American country covered in the eradication campaign,
- has the highest incidence of AIDS in that region.
- About 14,000 Haitians, on United Nations secondment to Central Africa, were
- covered in the campaign. They began to return home at a time when Haiti had
- become a popular playground for San Francisco homosexuals.
- Dr Robert Gello, who first identified the AIDS virus in the US, told The
- Times: 'The link between the WHO programme and the epidemic in Africa is an
- interesting and important hypothesis. 'I cannot say that it actually
- happened, but I have been saying for some years that the use of live
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-
- vaccines such as that used for smallpox can activate a dormant infection
- such as HIV.
- 'No blame can be attached to WHO, but if the hypothesis is correct it is a
- tragic situation and a warning that we cannot ignore. '
- AIDS was first officially reported from San Francisco in 1981 and it was
- about two years later before Central African states were implicated. It is
- now known that these states had become a reservoir of AIDS as long ago as
- the later 1970s.
- Although detailed figures of AIDS cases in Africa are difficult to collect,
- the more than two million carriers, and 50,000 deaths, estimated by the
- World Health Organization are concentrated in the Countries where the
- smallpox immunization programme was most intensive.
- The 13-year eradication campaign ended in 1980, with the saving of two
- million lives a year and 15 million infections. The global saving from
- eradication has been put at dollars 1,000 million a year.
- Charity and health workers are convinced that millions of new AIDS cases are
- about to hit southern Africa.
- After a meeting of 50 experts near Geneva this month it was revealed that up
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-
- to 75 million, one third of the population, could have the disease within
- the next five years.
- Some organizations which have closely studied Africa, such as War on Want,
- believe that South Africa's black population, so far largely protected from
- the disease, could be most affected as migrant workers bring it into the
- country from the worst hit areas further north.
- The apartheid policy, they predict, will intensify its outbreak by confining
- the groups into comparatively small, highly populated towns where it will be
- almost impossible to contain its spread.
-
- The Times
- Issue 62765.
-
-
-