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- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.asd.contel.com!darwin.sura.net!dtix!relay!diamond.nswc.navy.mil!rsherme
- From: rsherme@diamond.nswc.navy.mil (Russel Shermer (R43))
- Newsgroups: sci.research
- Subject: fyi #147: Goldin Talks to Advisory Committee About Changes Within NASA
- Keywords: science, research, funding, legislation, NASA.
- Message-ID: <1992Nov13.203207.5945@relay.nswc.navy.mil>
- Date: 13 Nov 92 20:32:07 GMT
- Sender: news@relay.nswc.navy.mil
- Reply-To: rsherme@chaos.nswc.navy.mil
- Organization: NAVSWC DD White Oak Det. R43
- Lines: 138
-
- Posted for:
- Public Information Division
- American Institute of Physics
- Contact: Audrey T. Leath
- Phone: (202) 332-9662
-
-
-
-
- Goldin Talks to Advisory Committee About Changes Within NASA
-
- FYI No. 147, November 12, 1992
-
- "My job is not to be loved-- my job is to cause everyone to think
- about getting to their discomfort zones, and I intend to do just
- that. I'll be the little piece of sand in the oyster."
- -- NASA Administrator Daniel Goldin
-
- On November 5, NASA Administrator Daniel Goldin spoke to NASA's
- Space Science and Applications Advisory Committee (SSAAC) about his
- view of the agency, and recent changes he has made to its
- organizational structure. Below are selected quotes that
- illustrate Goldin's views on the purpose of NASA, the importance of
- science and technology development, and the fate of programs within
- Code S (Space Science and Applications.) At the time Goldin spoke,
- NASA had not yet resolved the fate of its Life Sciences and
- Microgravity programs.
-
- "So now the Cold War is over, we've had this momentum going for
- years, and the question is why does the space program exist? What
- is our purpose?... The sense I got out of it, in talking to a
- number of people, is we exist for four basic reasons: Most human
- beings need inspiration in their life, and they need to understand
- a lot of things about their environment... Exploration is innate
- in human nature, and I believe the highest principle reason for
- NASA existing is to explore the solar system, to explore the
- universe, to explore the unknown, and help us have intellectual
- nourishment.
-
- "The second reason is, we have finite resources on this planet, and
- if we're ever to think forward... we have to look to where new
- opportunity exists, so there's a hope for our society. [The third
- reason] is that, by being on the cutting edge of technology, NASA
- has spurred a tremendous amount of economic opportunity; created
- new industries and jobs.
-
- "Finally,... we have worked closely to build ties with other
- countries... So there's a real opportunity, in a world that's
- terribly unstable, if we could accelerate the possibilities of
- international opportunities in space, to bind people together. The
- corollary to that is, as the defense budget is coming down, there's
- a devastation occurring to the tech base of this country... We may
- be the final resting ground for critical technologies that the
- nation may need ten to twenty years from now.
-
- "The first "A" in NASA is aeronautics... Over the past twenty
- years, America, and NASA, has watched deterioration of our
- aeronautics business... It became absolutely clear to me that we
- could not go on the way we were going, and that we had to bring
- aeronautics up to the level of reporting to the Administrator.
- [Goldin created a separate Office of Aeronautics.]
-
- "We have got to get our technology connected to our programs... We
- have this terrible problem where our programs are so big, and so
- stretched out, and so long, that we're using ten-year-old
- technology because we're afraid the program won't be successful.
- . . People say we've got to spend more money on technology, and
- that would be just fine, but we spend money on technology and if it
- doesn't get used, of what purpose is it?
-
- "Now we come to Code S: Code S is a wonderful organization,... but
- the fact of the matter is, it's very big, and there wasn't enough
- visibility for what I consider to be one of the most important
- things that NASA's going to do in the next ten to twenty years, and
- that's Mission to Planet Earth. Mission to Planet Earth is so
- important, it must be visible to the American public... It had to
- be pulled out.
-
- "That leaves astrophysics, planetary, and space physics, which...
- look outward from Planet Earth. They are very, very important, and
- in fact, I think have a major role in Mission to Planet Earth
- because you can do comparative planetary analysis... But I want to
- say they also exist for inspiration, which is absolutely essential
- to the future of a robust society.
-
- "Let me tell you: it's a very cruel world out there. We just
- can't keep the system we had... And I'm concerned that we haven't
- had enough new activity on the cutting edge... We had a functional
- organization before, a science organization at NASA, and everyone
- drew their wagons around the science organization... We have to
- reach out to the aeronautics organization, and we can't just circle
- the wagons around Code S.
-
- "NASA had no home for science in the front office, so I feel very
- strongly that we ought to take the best scientist in the country
- [Goldin is referring to Lennard Fisk, formerly Associate
- Administrator for Space Science and Applications, and NASA Chief
- Scientist after the reorganization] and ask that scientist to help
- focus us on what our real mission is: science and exploration, not
- building infrastructure and jobs.
-
- "Let me tell you: Bunker mentality is a temporary survival mode.
- In the end, I'm not sure that it would have saved the science
- program. Just look at what happened to the planetary program...
- Our planetary program has been reduced to one huge spacecraft--
- that's our planetary program. I submit that the planetary program
- was in jeopardy, and you could have kept Code S, and you could have
- lost the one planetary program you had. And you could have lost
- our one major astrophysics program. I submit, I didn't see that
- that was going to be a guarantee of success.
-
- "The object is to build the proportion of the NASA budget we spend
- on science and exploration to meet inspiration and hope,
- opportunity and peace. That's our objective. The objective is not
- to maintain the status quo of Code S, with the SSAAC wrapped around
- it.
-
- "I think the message that we got from the Congress is loud and
- clear: You have an open book quiz. Perform for the next year or
- two. We'll let you get started thinking about other things, but
- why don't you skin the bear before you bring another bear into the
- tent.
-
- "The money is not going to come from Congress... Our new
- President-elect has some enormous problems ahead of him that have
- to be solved. So we in NASA have to look inward to find the
- solution, so we don't put more stress on the new President.
-
- "We build rockets, we build launch pads, we build space stations,
- for what? For science."
-
-
- ###############
- Public Information Division
- American Institute of Physics
- Contact: Audrey T. Leath
- (202) 332-9662
- ##END##########
-