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- Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!ames!pacbell.com!tandem!zorch!fusion
- From: Dieter Britz <BRITZ@kemi.aau.dk>
- Subject: D/Pd Loading
- Message-ID: <C8D07944DD7F28615B@vms2.uni-c.dk>
- Sender: scott@zorch.SF-Bay.ORG (Scott Hazen Mueller)
- Reply-To: Dieter Britz <BRITZ@kemi.aau.dk>
- Organization: Sci.physics.fusion/Mail Gateway
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 15:23:00 GMT
- Lines: 39
-
-
- Tom Droege and Todd Green have discussed the problem of measuring the loading.
- I still like the excess oxygen method Tom used, even with the interference by
- the yellow crud. You could largely account for the effect of that. For one
- thing, you can weigh the Pt anode before and after, which gives you the Pt
- content of the crud. At the end, carefully collect as much crud as you can,
- and have it analysed quantitatively for Pt, O and D (or H; Bockris tells us a
- lot of H gets in there! {:] ) and you can then estimate the total amount formed
- from the actual Pt lost. Then calculate how much oxygen was swallowed by that
- and correct the excess.
- There is a problem here. If the crud were to eat oxygen, Tom actually
- underestimated the excess oxygen - i.e. there would have been more, if not for
- the crud. The way I see this happening (and I do wonder at so much Pt
- dissolving) is the corrosion reaction, in a strongly alkaline solution:
-
- Pt + 4OD- ---> Pt(OD)4 + 4e- (1)
-
- (Never mind the extra D2O's attached to the stuff). This reaction competes
- with the predominant one taking place at the Pt,
-
- 4OD- ---> O2 + 2D2O + 4e- (2)
-
- so while D2 is being produced at the Pd cathode, reaction (1) robs us of a
- bit of O2 supposed to be made at the Pt anode. I hate to say it - because
- frankly I don't believe in loadings far above 0.8 - but it looks to me as if
- you might have underestimated the loadings. Please correct me, somebody, if
- I have this wrong (Todd?).
-
- I believe you start with filling the cell headspace with D2 gas - and all D2
- formed should either burn at the catalyst or go into the Pd. If the crud
- reaction (1) takes away oxygen, though, could you be getting D2 coming out,
- along with the excess O2? At first, while you are charging the Pd, there
- would be excess oxygen; later, when the Pd is fully charged, no more gas
- should come out, all being recombined, but crud formation would now produce
- a small excess of D2 gas, with no O2 there to burn it.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dieter Britz alias britz@kemi.aau.dk
- Kemisk Institut, Aarhus Universitet, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-