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- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!news.itd.umich.edu!pablo.physics.lsa.umich.edu!metzler
- From: metzler@pablo.physics.lsa.umich.edu (Chris Metzler)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Justification for Research (was: Re: Particle Research)
- Date: 12 Nov 1992 02:24:29 GMT
- Organization: University of Michigan Department of Physics
- Lines: 75
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1dsf8tINNc9p@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: pablo.physics.lsa.umich.edu
-
-
- This newsgroup is busy lately.
-
- I wrote, in reply to Scott Chase . . .
-
- > Bravo, Scott. You have hit upon what I consider to be the core issue of
- > supporting basic, pure scientific research. I believe that in some sense,
- > we must consider learning simply for learning's sake to be worthwhile.
- > I work in theoretical cosmology -- specifically, the theory of large-scale
- > strucutre -- which is probably one of the least practically useful fields
- > of physics. I believe that the justification for funding my research
- > is a lot like the justification for being patrons of painters or poets.
-
- and John Baez replied . . .
-
- > I hope, then, that you will satisfied with a level of government funding
- > of science comparable to that received by painters and poets. This means
- > either a massive increase in government support of the arts, a massive
- > decrease in government funding of pure scientific research, or something
- > in between.
-
- I have to say, John, that I don't follow you here. If I remember correctly,
- you work in mathematical aspects of quantum gravity. Is this indeed the case?
- If so, I would say that you too work in a field that's not very practically
- useful. Nonetheless, I'd say that it's still worth support, because I do
- believe that understanding is its own justification. I am at a loss to
- understand how you can support funding of your own research, and yet
- disagree with that.
-
- In the same thread, Dale Bass said . . .
-
- > The people who pay for the toys have not been promised 'art' but
- > 'the wondrous byproducts of science'. Look at the debate over
- > SSC in Congress. Supporters talked about 'jobs' and 'spinoffs'.
- > In fact, one loon talked about 'hundreds of trillions' of dollars
- > of direct spinoffs from SSC in the next century (from Motorola, I
- > believe). Every once in a while they did mention that it might be
- > useful for science too. But they did not appropriate over $400 million
- > in the hope that several hundred HEP people would be in nirvana due to
- > the lack of a practical use.
-
- Actually, I agree with your complaint, Dale. Arguments in favor of the
- SSC based on the benefits of "spin-offs" are, in my opinion, efforts to
- fool people. It's not that I believe that there will be no technological
- gain from the construction and operation of the SSC; I suspect there will
- probably be quite a bit. But I don't know that. And if I don't know that,
- I think it would be fraudulent of me to use it as a justification for
- support. The principle argument for the SSC has to be, in my opinion, the
- argument that knowledge itself is good. That is the one argument that
- we know to be true. I know that persuading people to spend $10 billion to
- expand our knowledge, maybe resulting in some practical purpose and maybe
- not, is difficult to impossible to do. But I still think it is, in some
- sense, the "moral" way to present the proposition. And if the people as a
- whole do not see the need for the project, then maybe that SHOULD be the
- end of it. We do live, after all, in a democracy, and if I wish to spend
- a lot of the limited resources our taxpayers have, it's my responsibility
- to convince them that it's worth it.
-
- On a different note (and in a different subject), Dale, I disagree when you
- write . . .
-
- > And I think you're wrong about the NEA, dead wrong. If most people
- > saw the 'artistic' endeavours that constitute large portions of
- > the expenditure of the NEA, they'd be clamoring to completely eliminate
- > the funding.
-
- The NEA-funded art of Mapplethorpe et al may be reasonably notorious, but
- it is a mistake to extrapolate from there to any large fraction of the
- work supported by the NEA. BTW, an NYT article from the height of the
- Mapplethorpe/Helms/NEA fiasco mentioned that if the NEA were defunded,
- and its grantees were defunded as a result, only two symphony orchestras
- in the US would be able to keep functioning. Those who would clamor to
- eliminate NEA funding should chew on that for a while, and think on what
- the NEA spends most of its money on.
-
-