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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: Ferromagnetism (was: Compelling Mysteries)
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.204519.28796@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <1992Nov10.151421.11274@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> <COLUMBUS.92Nov10141349@strident.think.com> <BxJFGI.4D5@wsrcc.com>
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 92 20:45:19 GMT
- Lines: 32
-
- In article <BxJFGI.4D5@wsrcc.com> alison@wsrcc.com (Alison Chaiken) writes:
-
- >The $0.05 answer: The fundamental underlying cause of conduction
- >electron "itinerant" ferromagnetism is the Pauli exclusion principle.
- >In some sense the exclusion principle causes a repulsive force between
- >electrons of the same energy and spin. (This is really an indirect
- >manifestation of the Coulomb repulsion between like charges.) The
- >converse of the preceding statement is that if you have a low-density
- >electron gas, there is an effective net force aligning the spins.
-
- Hmm, now that we have solid state theorist talking we should ask some
- questions. I don't get this "converse" at all. Are you saying that the
- Pauli exclusion principle alone causes electron spins to tend to line up
- in a dilute electron gas? That seems mighty weird. Or do the magnetic
- moments of the electrons also play a role?
-
- >Thus, a large-lattice-constant metal will have a tendency towards
- >ferromagnetism.
-
- What's the lattice constant, and why does this give you a low-density
- electron gas?
-
- >This is especially true in a degenerate system
- >because the high density of states at the Fermi level means a big
- >energetic win for opening up an energy gap.
-
- Sorry, I don't get this either.
-
- Feel free to answer as tersely or loquaciously as you like... I think
- there are a bunch of us out here that are interested but not quite up to speed.
-
-
-