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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!leland.Stanford.EDU!leland.stanford.edu!zowie
- From: zowie@daedalus.stanford.edu (Craig "Powderkeg" DeForest)
- Subject: Re: History of AC vs DC Power
- In-Reply-To: steve@pepe.aero.org's message of Wed, 11 Nov 1992 15:44:25 GMT
- Message-ID: <ZOWIE.92Nov11100057@daedalus.stanford.edu>
- Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)
- Organization: Stanford Center for Space Science and Astrophysics
- References: <1992Nov11.154425.8399@speedy.aero.org>
- Date: 11 Nov 92 10:00:57
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <bar> steve@pepe.aero.org (Steve Sedlacek) writes:
- Again, what is the HISTORY and WHY should
- power transmission be AC (I assume it is more than just transformers to
- step voltage up and down being easy for AC).
-
- You hit the nail on the head. There are two good reasons for AC
- rather than DC: it's easier to generate (no make-and-break brushes in
- the generator); and it's much easier to step voltage up and down. That's
- crucial because resistive losses go like the current you're transporting.
- Thus you want to step up the voltage as high as you can, so you don't have
- to push as much charge around. But it doesn't make sense to have high
- voltages in the home (imagine a 30kV line in every electrical socket!),
- so there's a limit there. It's well-nigh impossible to supply a whole
- city (or even small town) with a pure ~100V system. AC lets you slip
- nicely between the horns of that dilemma.
-
- Another good reason that springs to mind: the circuitry is (for
- simple applications) apolar. If you plug in your vacuum cleaner
- backwards, it does _not_ spew dust all over the house. So you can
- make cheaper sockets and plugs. This matters -- there are well over a billion,
- and probably over 10 billion, electrical sockets in the U.S. alone!
-
- As far as history goes, Edison and his company had established some
- small DC power grids, and basically was washed under (despite Edison's
- fantastic reputation and clout) by Tesla's polyphase AC system (I
- forget the company that was promoting it: GE maybe? Westinghouse?).
-
- The sad part of the story is that Tesla's life reads like a Charlie
- Brown cartoon: despite his brilliant ideas, he kept getting swindled
- and/or smeared by people who practically stole many of his inventions.
-
- Towards the end, he did get a bit whacked out, though -- `telautomatics'
- was an idea far ahead of its time, and he didn't have enough nonlinear
- circuit elements to make it work.
- [Then Lee DeForest invented the triode and it was all over...]
-
- --
- Craig DeForest -- astrophysicist for hire. DoD#314159; PhD#271828
-