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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: No Spin in 2 Dimensions?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.051742.22145@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, LA
- References: <92315.002515CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu>
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 92 05:17:42 GMT
- Lines: 25
-
- In article <92315.002515CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> <CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> writes:
- >I heard it said by a former physics grad student that a certain professor
- >of his said that it is *obvious* why there is "no spin in 2 dimensions"
- >(i.e. in a 2-dimensional differentiable manifold of some sort?). What might
- >they have meant, please? Any ideas?
- >Thanks,
- >Carey
-
- Well, I'm not sure what he's saying is exactly right, but if he meant
- 1+1 dimensions (one space, one time) I can imagine one reason why it's
- "obvious" - things can't turn around in 1-dimensional space! That is,
- the rotation group O(1) is disconnected - just Z_2. (And the element
- that's not the identity is really reflection, or parity.)
-
- Of course if one treat spin relativistically in 1+1 dimensions one gets
- the group O(1,1) -- the connected component of which is just the group
- of real numbers, R. These parametrize "boosts" - aka Lorentz
- transformations. Particles can transform nontrivially under boosts and
- the "spin" is parametrized by a real-valued parameter since the
- irreducible unitary representations of R are just t -> exp(iat) where
- a is a real-valued parameter.
-
- Hope this isn't painfully abstruse. It boils down to the fact that
- spins describe what happens to particles when you rotate them, and
- rotating particles in 1+1 dimensions is relatively boring.
-