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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!ornl!utkcs2!darwin.sura.net!sgiblab!nec-gw!netkeeper!vivaldi!aslws01!aslws01!terry
- From: terry@asl.dl.nec.com
- Subject: A Phase Space "Slide Rule"
- Message-ID: <1992Nov10.160510.2365@asl.dl.nec.com>
- Originator: terry@aslws01
- Sender: news@asl.dl.nec.com
- Nntp-Posting-Host: aslws01
- Organization: NEC America, Inc Irving TX
- Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 16:05:10 GMT
- Lines: 76
-
- Hi ya'll,
- | p | p
- 1) Let x be a dimension | 2) "Attach" the *
- of space, and let the | x ends of a fixed- |\ x
- vertical axis be its ----+---- length line to the ----+-*--
- conjugate dimension p: | p and x coordinates: |
- | |
- | |
-
- 3) Next, rotate the line (say countercloclwise) at about its center, letting
- the ends to slide back and forth along the x and p axes:
-
- | p | p | p | p | p | p | p
- * | | | | | *
- |\ x | x | x | x | x | x /| x
- ----+-*-- ----*==*- ----+-*-- ----*---- --*-+---- -*==*---- --*-+----
- | | |/ || \| | |
- | | * || * | |
- | | | * | | |
-
- The motion along the x axis nicely summarizes the phase space relationships
- of momentum and position for a particle bound in one dimension [1]. E.g.,
- when x is 0, p will be at a minimum or a maximum (and vice-versa). If you
- select an x (or p), the construct immediately provides the valid conjugate
- p (or x) value(s) in slide-rule fashion.
-
- Can more complex phase space models be done in this way? Well, at least for
- 1D you can raise the p "track" in the z dimension to represent potentials.
-
- How about Hilbert spaces -- can the model be extended to an infinite number
- of dimensions? Since the conjugate coorinate pairs (xi,pi) are independent
- of each other, the simplest extension to Hilbert spaces is simply to have
- an infinite number of *separate* sets of fixed lines and (xi,pi) axes pairs.
- Accurate, but not terribly interesting.
-
- A less obvious question is whether an object N-1 dimensionality can in
- general be made to "float" when fixed by similar rules into a N dimensional
- space. For the most obvious extension approach of, say, attaching the
- vertices of a triangle to (x,y,z) axis, this does *not* work -- the triangle
- will be immobile. (One may plausibly presume this to be true for N>3, too.)
-
- However, you can make the extension if you allow the "tracks" to be of the
- same N-1 dimensionality as the objects. E.g., a triangle in 3D space can
- be made to "float" if its vertices are attached not to the (x,y,z) axis,
- but to the (xy,xz,yz) planes. An extension of the single-rigid-object model
- into Hilbert space thus appears plausible.
-
- Cheers,
- Terry
-
- [1] Powel & Crasemann, _Quantum Mechanics_, Addison-Weseley 1961, pp. 21-32.
-
- P.S. -- Well, I DID want my latest generalization problem to be harder than
- the last one. Ozark Do-Nothings (their other name, depends where you
- buy them) are the simplest members of an infinitely large class of
- similar (2D) devices. The other devices are not very intuitive, and
- have nothing in particular to do with any of the above discussion,
- but they work quite nicely and are a bit bizarre to watch in action.
-
- The usual reaction when I show folks a diagram of such a device is
- is "That CAN'T work!" Wasn't able to convince the head of the NSF
- computer science division until a friend programmed a simulation to
- animate the motion of such devices. Seeing *is* believing...
-
- I am not aware of any mathematical formalisms that would be of much
- help on figuring out the general class of devices, although a knack
- for topological manipulations would probably help. I'll give it two
- or three more days, but I'm now doubtful. Any good topologists out
- there on this particular group?
-
- +--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
- | Terry Bollinger | Phone: 214-518-3538 |
- | Advanced Switching Laboratory, NEC America | Fax: 214-518-3499 |
- | 1525 Walnut Hill Lane, Irving, Texas 75038 | Email: terry@asl.dl.nec.com |
- +--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
-
-