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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!sgiblab!darwin.sura.net!uvaarpa!murdoch!kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU!crb7q
- From: crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass)
- Subject: Re: No big crunch?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov6.200752.26007@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
- Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
- Organization: University of Virginia
- References: <5NOV199210450757@csa2.lbl.gov> <1992Nov5.211058.25220@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> <6NOV199211432074@csa1.lbl.gov>
- Date: Fri, 6 Nov 1992 20:07:52 GMT
- Lines: 85
-
- In article <6NOV199211432074@csa1.lbl.gov> sichase@csa1.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE) writes:
- >In article <1992Nov5.211058.25220@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>, crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass) writes...
- >
- >> I did not say that such *speculation* was outrageous, it was the
- >> *production* that seems outrageous. I would be perfectly happy
- >> if all discussions of nonbaryonic dark matter were preceeded by
- >> the statement that 'this is extremely tenuous speculation'.
- >
- >Several additional comments are in order here, to supplement the discussion
- >of the past few days.
- >
- >(1) Dark matter does not only explain gravitatinal anomalies. It also
- >is necessary to get the right primorial nuclear abundances from the Big
- >Bang. Essentially, the more matter in the early Universe, the longer
- >the hot dense phase lasts, and the more He3, for example, gets produced.
-
- I think that the phrase 'necessary to get the right' is a bit too
- strong, focusing on the word 'necessary'.
-
- >(2) Tecent HST high-res imaging of a new gravitational lens demonstrates that
- >99% of the mass of the lens is not in the luminous part of the galaxy. I
- >imagine that any alternative to dark matter along the lines of GR modifications
- >will be highly constrained by reproducing such a lens. Perhaps we are not
- >too far from ruling out the alternatives to dark matter by such observations.
-
- Only if it is 'mass' that is the solution.
-
- >> After all, apparently HEP theorists did not do a very good job
- >> extending the Standard Model to predict the top mass. Why should
- >> we take as anything but doubtful fancy the tenuous speculative
- >> extentions that predict such things?
- >
- >I suppose that you are entitled to take that position with regard to any
- >unproven scientific speculation. On the other hand, the people who are
- >excited about the possibility of dark matter are not all reckless, off chasing
- >wild speculations. The clues which point to the possibility of dark matter
- >(not *exotic* dark matter) are as good a scientific lead as you will ever
- >get, IMHO, pointing towards something completely new. What do *you* make
- >of all the excitement about dark matter searches, given your viewpoint
- >on this issue?
-
- I have no problem with dark matter searches, that certainly seems
- prudent on some level. However, there are those in this thread
- that would have us believe that the hypotheses are much more
- solid and certain than they are. Characterization as 'wild speculation'
- is partly a matter of taste. I prefer 'tenuous speculation'.
-
- >> However, how easy it is to test is a matter of debate. I suspect
- >> that I could invent a dark matter distribution of various forms
- >> of dark matter with different interactions that would pass any and
- >> all observational tests. I would be happy to hear differently,
- >> but I'm not holding my breath.
- >
- >All of the direct searches for exotic dark matter have the single assumption
- >that there is a measureable flux of dark matter particles in our part
- >of the galaxy. If it exists at all, this is a fair assumption. The
- >detectors are designed to be as generic as possible. They are not dependent
- >upon the dark matter particles having any particular interaction, but merely
- >that they *have* an interaction with baryonic matter. The typical apparatus
- >is a liquid-helium temp. bolometer which is sensitive to the small
- >temperature fluctuations which result from a dark matter/atomic interaction.
-
- The problem is that we can always posit that the interactions are
- as small as we need them to be to correspond with the fact that
- we don't see any.
-
- >However, you surely know that the SSC is dedicated to a completely different
- >research task. The SSC is bread-and-butter high-energy physics, without which
- >the field will have a hard time proceeding. Dark matter searches are a
- >more speculative avenue of research, one of many different approaches trying
- >to take a stab beyond the Standard Model, to point to way to whatever
- >lies beyond. It is really a bummer, in a way, that the SM repeatedly
- >manages to give correct answers to our best experimental tests. It gives
- >is more and more confidence that the SM is basically sound, but leaves
- >up high and dry when we try to figure out what's next.
-
- That's funny. I thought I heard several Senators tell us the SSC
- is about 'jobs'.
-
- dale bass
- --
- C. R. Bass crb7q@virginia.edu
- Department of Mechanical,
- Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering
- University of Virginia (804) 924-7926
-