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- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!decwrl!sun-barr!ames!agate!physics3!ted
- From: ted@physics3 (Emory F. Bunn)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: No big crunch?
- Followup-To: sci.physics
- Date: 6 Nov 1992 03:16:19 GMT
- Organization: /etc/organization
- Lines: 78
- Sender: Ted Bunn
- Message-ID: <1dco23INNh7j@agate.berkeley.edu>
- References: <5NOV199210450757@csa2.lbl.gov> <1dcf7vINNfi0@agate.berkeley.edu> <1992Nov6.020022.29066@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: physics3.berkeley.edu
-
- In article <1992Nov6.020022.29066@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass) writes:
- >In article <1dcf7vINNfi0@agate.berkeley.edu> ted@physics.Berkeley.EDU (Emory F. Bunn) writes:
-
- (stuff deleted.)
- >>cosmology. Grand unified theories require new massive particles. This
-
- > How can one make definitive statements about GUT's *requiring*
- > new massive particles without there existing a tenable GUT?
- > After all, I am reasonably sure that there are infinite possible
- > theories that do not require new particles. In fact, there are
- > probably potential GUTs that do not even use the concept of particles.
- > I am not so confident as to the suitability nor the uniqueness of
- > our representations as you appear to be.
-
- When I spoke of GUTs, I meant theories of the sort that particle physicists
- currently think are likely. Specifically, these are theories in which the
- electroweak and strong interactions by viewing them as the gauge interactions
- of a single larger gauge group. I'm not asserting that such a theory is
- certainly right, but rather that there are good, noncosmological reasons
- for thinking that such theories are not improbable, and that such
- theories quite generically produce nonbaryonic matter of the sort that
- people hypothesize. This is not a proof of the existence of nonbaryonic
- matter: There is no such proof. It's simply an argument that nonbaryonic
- matter is more plausible than it might initially appear.
-
-
- >>is an argument in favor of nonbaryonic dark matter which is completely
- >>independent of the usual cosmological ones.
- >
- > In the absence of a tenable theory, this is not an argument for
- > much of anything.
- >
- > I repeat my question. How would Einstein have fared against
- > an army of 'believers' in the nonbaryonic dark matter hypothesis?
- > Thank goodness the particle zoo was rather barren at the time.
- > I suspect that he wouldn't have wasted his time because one
- > of his primary motivations would have been gone. Even if he
- > did, I suspect no one would have listened. Seelinger's hypothesis
- > of intra-Mercurial matter would have been greatly strengthened
- > if he had just known about the nonbaryonic dark matter that was
- > everywhere in great abundance, especially seeing as you didn't
- > actually have to *see* anything.
-
- You are discussing two competing theories of gravity: Einsteinian gravity
- and Newtonian gravity plus dark matter. Suppose that you don't know
- which of these theories is right. What do you do? You make lots of
- observations of gravitating objects, and see which theory does better
- at predicting their behavior. You'll find that Einsteinian gravity
- makes the correct predictions without constant tweaking of the parameters,
- while the dark matter theory requires continual modifications in the
- distribution of dark matter for each new observation. It wouldn't take
- you long to settle on Einstein's explanation as a better one.
-
- The amazing thing about the cosmological dark matter hypothesis is that you
- _don't_ have to keep changing the parameters as new observations come in.
- If you read the actual papers on the subject, you find that in the
- cold dark matter theory there is only one free parameter, with which
- one can fit a variety of observations. (The shape of the galaxy-galaxy
- correlation function and the recent microwave background anisotropies
- among others.)
- >
- >>The most important point is simply this: If you want to decide whether
- >>or not to believe in nonbaryonic dark matter, you'd best study the evidence,
- >>and see whether or not you find it compelling. It's not good enough just
- >>to say, "It sounds pretty strange to me, so I don't buy it."
- >
- > Nor is it good enough to say 'everyone accepts it, so it must
- > be okay'. I am reminded of the emperor's clothes.
- >
-
- Agreed. I never intended to make any such assertion, and I don't believe
- I did. All I'm claiming is that the dark matter hypothesis is a solid
- one by the usual standards of science: It is a simple theory, with
- few free parameters, which fits all of the known observations. Not
- only that, but the agreements with theory are genuine predictions;
- that is, the predictions were made before the observations.
-
- -Ted
-