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- Path: sparky!uunet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: What's a manifold?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov5.212525.3898@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <1992Nov5.004804.24757@galois.mit.edu> <1992Nov5.035214.25991@galois.mit.edu> <1992Nov5.060400.14203@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Date: Thu, 5 Nov 92 21:25:25 GMT
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <1992Nov5.060400.14203@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes:
-
- >Ah, now this is starting to sound very interesting and helpful. What I
- >don't understand here is how "living in R^n" is of itself creating
- >complexity and obscurity. I can see that the arbitrariness of f might
- >get in the way. But where does the complexity and obscurity creep in
- >if for example we define a manifold to be a smooth retract of an open
- >subset of R^n? (This is essentially taking the existence of tubular
- >neighborhoods as definitive of manifolds, and is how Bill Lawvere likes
- >to think of them.)
-
- Are you just playing devil's advocate here? The devil has enough
- advocates already and doesn't need your help. :-) But anyway, one
- point is that many nice ways of constructing new manifolds from old ones
- are a pain in the butt to describe if your manifolds all have to be
- living in some R^n. E.g. - constructing manifolds by surgery (cutting
- and pasting). Just 'cause each of the pieces live in some R^n doesn't
- mean that when you stick 'em together you get something that can be
- embedded in R^n (for the same n). You can use a larger value of n, but
- you should soon get the feeling, "why am I bothering? What's so great
- about living in R^n, anyway?"
-
- When you tell folks spacetime is curved they always want at first to
- visualize it as sitting inside some "hyperspace," an R^n of higher
- dimension. This is a blatant violation of Occam's razor and leads to
- silly questions about using hyperspace as a tricky form of rapid
- transportation. (Note: I'm not saying that one should never consider
- these questions - just that, upon thought, it turns out that they are
- unproductive.) The fact is, we have no strong evidence that we are
- living in R^3, or R^4 -- all we know is that it looks *locally* like R^3
- or R^4, so we might as well face up to the intrinsic notion of manifolds.
-
-
-