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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa2.lbl.gov!sichase
- From: sichase@csa2.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Standard Model without Higgses (Was : Size of a PHOTON?)
- Date: 5 Nov 1992 11:01 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 54
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <5NOV199211015169@csa2.lbl.gov>
- References: <1992Nov3.175155.27867@impmh.uucp> <4NOV199204224018@reg.triumf.ca> <4NOV199211145034@csa1.lbl.gov> <1992Nov4.223548.8659@physics.ucla.edu>
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- In article <1992Nov4.223548.8659@physics.ucla.edu>, baillie@physics.ucla.edu (Baillie) writes...
- >Not wanting to detract from your well-stated point, but if you turned off
- >the Higgs in the standard model, the W and Z would not be massless, because
- >of _dynamical_ symmetry breaking. For instance, in a theory with two quark
- >flavours, there is an SU(2)_Left x SU(2)_Right symmetry which is broken down
- >by QCD to diagonal SU(2). This leaves 3 Goldstone bosons --- the pions, which
- >are "eaten" by the W and Z to give them mass, in the same way that the
- >unphysical Higgs bosons get "eaten" in the Standard Model.
-
- I entirely avoided the question of alternative models of mass because
- the Higgs model provided me with a nice answer to the question of "where"
- the mass is. As you point out, people should not get the impression that
- the Higgs model is the only serious possibility. Another example, popular
- lately, is spontaneous symmetry breaking by a top-quark condensate. If
- the mass of the top quark if *very* large, the symmetry of the vacuum
- can be broken by a bose condensate of pairs of top quarks. The condensate
- plays the role that the fundamental scalar plays in the SM. I'm afraid
- that I can't tell you the details. However, I can say that it does provide
- a model with a certain "frugality," in that it accomplishes SSB without
- postulating a new fundamental scalar - it merely makes use of the existing
- heavy quarks. This has some appeal from a theoretical point of view,
- since the existence of the Higgs is a somewhat ad hoc assumption.
-
- From an experimental point of view, the entire question of mass generation
- is only now becoming a tractable problem. I am sure that Matt will flame
- me for lending so much credence to this, but I'll tell you anyway. Ellis
- et.al. have done fits to the large body of LEP data on Z physics, treating
- M(top) and M(Higgs) as two open parameters of the SM. The fact that
- radiative corrections set nice limits on M(top) is well known and widely
- accepted. You find, roughly, that on the assumption that the SM is correct,
- M(top) = 130+/-30 GeV. Ellis finds that you can also now constrain the Higgs
- mass, though very weakly. If you *really* stretch things, and select your
- data sets carefully, you can get down to 50 < M(Higgs) < 600 GeV. If you
- play it more "fairly," not excluding any data sets, etc., you find
- M(Higgs) < 3000 GeV, or some such large number which I may not be remembering
- exactly.
-
- The important point is that the experiments are now good enough to
- constrain the model to the point where *something* like a Higgs (of *some*
- mass) is required to make things work. I.e., the data imply that the
- Higgs, or something which acts effectively like a Higgs, MUST exist if
- the rest of the SM is correct.
-
- This is very exciting, because it implies that as the data get better
- we will be able to address the question of mass generation in a direct
- experimental manner, and end all this theoretical wrangling once and for all.
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "It is not a simple life to be a single cell,
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV although I have no right to say so, having
- been a single cell so long ago myself that I
- have no memory at all of that stage of my
- life." - Lewis Thomas
-