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- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!ames!agate!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!nplpsg!rmb
- From: rmb@psg.npl.co.uk (Robin Barker)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Univariate polynomial equations and the FAQ
- Summary: Restatement of problem?
- Keywords: polynomials, radicals
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.104023.592@psg.npl.co.uk>
- Date: 11 Nov 92 10:40:23 GMT
- References: <1992Nov6.184527.20793@sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> <BxBD94.Irp@unix.amherst.edu>
- Sender: Robin Barker
- Organization: National Physical Laboratory, UK
- Lines: 32
-
-
- Let's have another go at stating the problem.
-
- It is known that polynomials of degree <= 4 can be solved by
- REPEATEDLY taking roots of polynomials of the form x^n + a.
- i.e. x^n + polynomial of degree 0.
-
- It is also true (?) that polynomials of degree 5 can be solved
- by repeatedly taking roots of polynomials of the form x^n + a
- and x^5 + x + a, which are x^n + polynomials of degree <= 1.
-
- So consider a (fixed) natural number m.
-
- K_0(m) = Q, the field of rationals.
-
- K_r+1(m) = K_r(m) extended by all the roots of all the
- polynomials of the form x^n + P(x),
- where n is a natural number and P is a polynomial
- of degree <= m with coefficient in K_r(m)
-
- K(m) = U K_r(m), the union (direct limit) of the fields K_r.
-
-
- Let S(m) = minimum degree of a polymonial which does not split
- in K(m). Is this the same with `does not split'
- replaced by `does not have a root' ?
-
- S(0) = 5 (some quintics are not soluable by radicals),
- S(1) > 5 (all quintics are soluable by radicals and
- ultraradicals - roots of x^5 + x + a).
-
- To repeat the original poster, what is known about S(m) ?
-