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- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Path: sparky!uunet!pmafire!mica.inel.gov!guinness!garnet.idbsu.edu!holmes
- From: holmes@garnet.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes)
- Subject: Re: Impredicativity - was: Russell's Paradox
- Message-ID: <1992Nov5.170354.29866@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@guinness.idbsu.edu (Usenet News mail)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: garnet
- Organization: Boise State University
- References: <Bx81Ho.9HL@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz> <TORKEL.92Nov5103134@isis.sics.se>
- Date: Thu, 5 Nov 1992 17:03:54 GMT
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <TORKEL.92Nov5103134@isis.sics.se> torkel@sics.se (Torkel Franzen) writes:
- >In article <Bx81Ho.9HL@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz> wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz
- >(Bill Taylor) writes:
- >
- > >A = { 1 , { 2 , { 3 , { 4 , {.....}}}}}
- > >B = { 1 , { 1 , { 1 , { 1 , {.....}}}}}
- > >Can B above, be obtained from A above, by ZF methods.
- >
- > The question is vague in several respects, but the most likely
- >answer is no. A, to put this into formal ZF terms, is, let us say, the
- >range of a function f defined on the natural numbers, where
- >f(n)={n,f(n+1)} for all n. Assuming the existence of such a function
- >in ZF (without foundation) does not in any obvious way (and hence not
- >at all, by the argument from experience) imply the existence of a set
- >x such that x={1,x}. In particular, Replacement by itself is no help
- >since to get x using replacement, we need to define a function h by
- >h(n)=G(f(n)), where G({a,b})={1,G(b)}, and there is no way of defining
- >G in ZF (without foundation) so that this is provable. In other words:
- >Replacement allows us to make infinite "substitutions" in sets, but to
- >make infinite substitutions in non-well-founded sets we need a
- >corresponding non-well-founded recursion principle.
- >
- > Of course, even if this is correct it doesn't follow that accepting
- >A and rejecting B makes any sense. Or in other words: it doesn't help
- >explain what mathematical objects, if any, you have in mind.
-
- Neither A nor B can be shown to represent a unique object in ZFC-.
- You are being hypnotized by your notation.
-
- There _can_ be sequences of sets xi and yi such that xi = {i,x[i+1}
- and yi = {1,x[i+1]} in ZFC-. There can be many of each! Thus A may
- ambiguously denote many objects, and B may denote many objects -- nor
- need an object denoted by B be an element of itself (it may contain a
- _different_ object of the form B).
-
- Aczel's AFA has a "strong extensionality" consequence which asserts
- that there can be at most one object of the form A and at most one
- object of the form B, in addition to its "non-well-foundedness"
- consequence which asserts that there is at least one of each.
-
- --
- The opinions expressed | --Sincerely,
- above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes
- opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
-