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- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!sgiblab!sgigate!sgi!cdp!tgray
- From: Tom Gray <tgray@igc.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Date: 11 Nov 92 09:39 PST
- Subject: IPS: Animals and Man in Kenya
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Message-ID: <1466601893@igc.apc.org>
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1466601893:000:4597
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!tgray Nov 11 09:39:00 1992
- Lines: 115
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-
- /* Written 12:09 am Oct 23, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Reference: Environment
- Title: KENYA: WILDLIFE UNDER THREAT
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by pamphil h. kweyuh
-
- nairobi, oct 20 (ips) -- kenya's wildlife is under increased
- threat of extinction with the development of new human
- settlements.
-
- agricultural developers and conservationists are currently in
- disagreement over the use of ndere national park, a 420-ha
- island on lake victoria and a proposed national reserve to cover
- the 20,000-ha tana river delta, 500 km south-east of here.
-
- if the agricultural developers win the tussle, it will be a
- continuation of successes scored over the past six years in the
- takeover of large proportions of five other parks in the
- country.
-
- ''the question we are asking is who between wildlife and
- man is more important to the government'', says henry mutua, a
- resident of masongaleni squatter camp, 300 km south of here.
-
- kenya's per capita arable land has dropped from 0.5 ha to
- about 0.1 ha per head as a result of increased population
- pressure, rising at an average of 3.7 percent yearly.
-
- already the country has three million squatters who are
- upset that 45,000 sq km is being conserved for animals.
-
- ''the bottom point is that we would have 77 million people
- in need of food or income from agriculture by 2025 and virgin
- land is seen as having a potential to generate income'', paul
- harisson, a british conservation researcher here says.
-
- nairobi-based estate agent john mathu says inadequate land
- for agricultural development and the attendant soaring of prices
- will pose serious threat to sanctuaries for wildlife.
-
- ''we are unable to secure land for our clients and people
- don't see any reason to buy expensive land while fertile land
- exists in the sanctuaries'', mathu adds.
-
- richard leakey, director of kenya wildlife services which
- manages parks, reserves and wildlife, says he is aware of the
- pressure being exerted on conservation areas, but argues that
- such developments will not be sustainable.
-
- ''wildlife in the nairobi national park will soon be starving
- or overpopulated simply because of estates, factories and home
- developments around the 52-year-old park'', leakey says.
- (more/ips)
-
-
- kenya: wildlife (2)
-
- ''developments that do not appreciate the need to conserve
- the flora and fauna whose rare species' uses have not even been
- researched upon is totally destructive'', he explains.
-
- however, galole constituency member of parliament mohammed
- galgalo says tana river and half of game parks and reserves
- should be scrapped as they are ''unviable''.
-
- galgalo, whose constituency covers the 20,000 ha tana delta
- reserve, in 1988 unsuccessfully moved a motion to ''scrap
- unviable parks''.
-
- ''i do not see the prudence in continuing with this kind of
- affair, when over 400 million dollars is spent on food imports,
- notably rice and wheat, annually.
-
- ''this land should be used for food production to cover the
- gap in local output instead of spending tourism receipts to
- import food'', galgalo argues.
-
- tourism tops kenya's foreign exchange earnings list with over
- 500 million dollars generated in 1991.
-
- but nehemiah rotich, executive director of east african
- wildlife services, regards as imprudent the desire of
- agriculture developers to acquire the tana delta, an area
- infested with tsetse fly.
-
- ''besides being pre-determined to fail, the development will
- interfere with breeding grounds for sea fish, the rare colubus
- monkey and natural habitat of the nile crocodile which has been
- listed as an endangered species'', he says.
-
- joseph kioko, deputy director of kenya wildlife service, told
- ips that all conservation areas are gazetted owing to their
- possession of adequate plants and animals to warrant the status.
-
- ''we have been looking at the people's approach towards the
- park for some time and have concluded that the government's
- firmness, education and formulation of strategies to benefit the
- people are urgent if these areas have to be saved'', he says.
- (ends/ips/phk/ro/ar/92)
-
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