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- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!sgiblab!sgigate!sgi!cdp!tgray
- From: Tom Gray <tgray@igc.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Date: 11 Nov 92 09:36 PST
- Subject: IPS: Kenya: Bamboo & Erosion
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Message-ID: <1466601891@igc.apc.org>
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1466601891:000:4009
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!tgray Nov 11 09:36:00 1992
- Lines: 106
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- /* Written 12:06 am Oct 24, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Reference: Agriculture
- Title: KENYA: CHECKING SOIL EROSION WITH ASIAN BAMBOO
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by pamphil h. kweyuh
-
- gede, kenya, oct 21 (ips) -- a pilot scheme seeking to introduce
- fast growing bamboo in various parts of kenya has shown
- significant success.
-
- known as the ''bamboo/rattan project'', the scheme was
- introduced by the kenya forestry research institute following
- acute shortage of the giant woody grass after a 1986 ban on its
- harvest.
-
- funded by the canadian international development research
- institute (icrc), the scheme involves cultivation of
- fast-growing south-east asian species, the project team leader,
- bernard kigomo, told ips here.
-
- ''varieties that have shown high promise are now ready for
- mass programmes designed to conserve the environment and to
- support rural small-scale, handicraft industries'', says kigomo.
-
- ''this bamboo variety, planted just about a year ago, but
- already standing at four metres in this area with poor rainfall
- and low fertility, is the main hope of success'', he adds.
-
- bamboo is used in kenya mainly for fencing and toothpick
- manufacturing, weaving tea-picker baskets and as support for
- flowers and tree seedlings.
-
- local bamboo species grow in kenya's highlands -- 2,300
- metres above sea level covering over 156,000 ha on mounts kenya,
- elgon and the aberdares.
-
- ''our interest in the asian species stems from the fact that
- whereas it takes an average five years before most bamboos
- mature, the period can be cut by up to four years'', says
- kigomo.
-
- introduction of the asian species had presented problems of
- adaptability, according to an assistant researcher with the
- project.,
-
- ''thai, indian and indonesian varieties have however now
- been adopted to our sites, with a particular species, 'bambusa
- blumeana' growing at an astonishing rate'', says mwangq
- gethuura.
-
- testing growth rates and adaptability have been the main
- components of the first of the three-phased scheme, says kigomo.
- (more/ips)
-
-
- kenya: checking (2)
-
- ''our next step is to encourage both the growing of the
- varieties and to transfer bamboo technology to kenya's cottage
- industries'', he adds.
-
- according to jeff odera, the research institute's director,
- it is hoped that increased commercial uuse of bamboo would boost
- tourism with the production of handicrafts.
-
- with an average annual growth rate of six percent, the
- handicraft industry is already a promising sub-sector of kenya's
- troubled economy. the industry recorded sales worth 20 million
- dollars in 1991.
-
- the second phase of the bamboo project which started in july
- includes popularisation of various uses of the bamboo and
- expansion of farms on nine trial sites around the country.
-
- as environmental awareness spreads among rural communities of
- kenya, agronomists working on the project are hopeful that
- bamboo hedges will help stop soil erosion and the declining
- productivity of croplands in kenya.
-
- ''what we are looking at is the role bamboo can play in
- holding up the soil, especially in degraded low rainfall
- areas'', says gathuura.
-
- ''we would like to reach over 1,000 farmers in the next three
- years, who should then be trained to provide seedlings to all
- willing to join in the project'', adds kigomo.
-
- the 500,000 u.s. dollar scheme is intended to make bamboo
- part of kenya's two million ha forest cover in the next 10
- years. (end/ips/phk/ro/ar/92)
-
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