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- From: sysrick@starbase.spd.louisville.edu (Rick McTeague)
- Subject: Re: CCD camera questions
- Sender: news@netnews.louisville.edu (Netnews)
- Message-ID: <sysrick.721627178@starbase.spd.louisville.edu>
- Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 03:59:38 GMT
- References: <311@wd0gol.WD0GOL.MN.ORG> <1992Nov12.235528.2939@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: starbase.spd.louisville.edu
- Organization: University of Louisville
- Lines: 60
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- In <1992Nov12.235528.2939@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov> jack@robotics (Jack Morrison) writes:
-
- >>The second CCD camera question deals with the CCD's response to IR.
- >>What is the response curve of a CCD camera? How quickly does the CCD's
- >>sensitivity taper off as the frequency of the light drops below visible
- >>and into IR? And how come I can see the IR on my monitor/view-finder?
- >>(try pointing your TV remote at the cam-corder). My potential application
- >>is a pseudo-night-vision device.
-
- >It depends on the CCD used, and the optical filters in front of it that
- >make specific CCD elements sensitive to red, green, or blue. But as you've
- >observed, they do see some IR. Your monitor displays this signal as
- >visible image (TV remote IR LED's are actually pretty bright).
-
- >As far as night-vision, all you can do is experiment. Find a bright non-visible
- >IR light source (no, LED's aren't *that* bright!) and see what the camcorder
- >can see. Good luck!
-
- CCDs are reasonably sensitive to near IR at room temperature. Get them
- cold (liquid nitrogen), and they're even more so; I have an astronomer
- friend who uses cooled CCDs as his IR image sensors.
-
- Camcorders have a filter (either a separate one or as a side-effect of
- the color filters used in color camcorders) which cuts out a lot of the IR.
- Trivia note: of the three color filters, the blue one seems to be most
- transparent, as an IR LED shows up as a bluish color (at least on my
- camcorder). Not exactly what one would expect...
-
- I have a Fisher Price PXL2000 kiddie camcorder (b&w) from which I've
- removed the IR filter, which was a tiny square of very light blue-green
- glass/plastic. It's now pretty sensitive to IR; I can go into a dark
- room with an IR source and I can see my way around.
-
- The IR source? I use a flashlight with one piece each of red, green, and
- blue filter plastic on top of each other. That cuts out almost all of
- the visible light, but it's almost transparent to IR (again, not what
- you'd expect!), so you can barely see the flashlight with the naked
- eye, but the CCD picks it up great! It's also surprising what you can
- see with a TV remote control. I haven't yet tried it with an array of
- LEDs.
-
- My suggestion: find yourself a cheap b&w camera - I have a 3.5x2.5x1.0
- inch camera I got at a hamfest for $125 - and see if it has an IR filter
- you can remove. Hook it up to a camcorder video monitor, and you have an
- IR viewer you can use with the above-mentioned flashlight setup.
-
- Happy viewing,
- Rick
-
- --
-
- Rick McTeague
- Electrical Engineering Department, Speed Scientific School
- University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292
- (502) 588-7020
-
- Internet: sysrick@starbase.spd.louisville.edu
-
- Disclaimer: I'm a stand-up comedian; if anyone takes me seriously, I'm
- doing something wrong!
-