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- Path: sparky!uunet!portal!cup.portal.com!Ted_Eugene_Viens
- From: Ted_Eugene_Viens@cup.portal.com
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: RF leakage from TV cable system
- Message-ID: <69217@cup.portal.com>
- Date: Mon, 9 Nov 92 23:50:59 PST
- Organization: The Portal System (TM)
- References: <1992Nov7.213033.163@gems.vcu.edu>
- Lines: 55
-
- >I have some questions about RF leakage from a cable TV source:
- >
- >1. Why does the cable company check for RF leakage? Is it merely to see who
- >is tapping their signal and not paying for it? Is it a health hazard? Or does
- >it cause interference to other TV's?
- >
- >2. How do they detect leakage? I'm suprised there is enough leakage from
- >a leaky system to be detectable. How much stray RF actually comes out of
- >the leaks?]
- >
- >3. What is the best way to reduce RF leaks in a home cable system.
- >
- >Thanks,
- >Hugh
- >--
- >******************************************************************************
- *
- >** Hugh L. Eaves ** Internet: hleaves@ruby.vcu.edu *
- *
- >** Medical College of Virginia ** Bitnet: hleaves@vcuruby *
- *
- >** Department of Human Genetics ** Voice: (804) 371-8754 *
- *
- >***************** All non-incendiary communication welcome! ******************
- *
- >
- Cable companies are reluctantly engaging in Cummulative Leakage Index work
- because the Federal Aviation Agency forced the FCC to make them do this.
- A broad range of Cable TV frequencies are in the Aviation radio bands (over
- Two Hundred megahertz of bandwith.) Particularly Cable Channel 14 which runs
- over the Aviation Emergency Beacon frequencies. The FAA and FCC were prepared
- at one time to prohibit cable systems from using these frequencies which would
- have reduced the channel capacities of many systems by more than half. After
- protest, they wanted to permit the use of these channels but only at a power
- level that would more than double the capital cost of the outside cable plant.
- After much more protest, the FCC agreed to permit normal use of these channels
- at normal power levels with 12.5 kHz carrier ofsets only if the cable companies
- undertook extensive and continuous leakage monitoring. This must be supported
- with daily leakage work logs and a complete system leakage measurment every six
- months. A unique pilot signal is placed on the system near the FM bands and th
- e
- cable service people now carry specialized signal detectors tuned to their
- leakage pilot signal to alert them to leaks and give them a rough measure of th
- e
- strenght of the leaks. Much of the Cable industry protest is mindless at best.
- An Ideal Cable System would have no leaks. Every leak repaired improves the
- quality of the service delivered to the customers and reduces the co-channel
- interference from broadcast stations. The leakage detectors are inadequate to
- monitor any customer usage. To my knowledge, only the BBC has been using
- equipment like this to catch viewers who would not pay their TV tax. And this
- Equipment required a fair amount of LO leakage in the TV sets. Relax, I do not
- expect these techniques to be used by your cable company for at least a year or
- two....
-
- Happy cable viewing... Ted...
-