home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!news.u.washington.edu!carson.u.washington.edu!whit
- From: whit@carson.u.washington.edu (John Whitmore)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: the KGB vs. LED sequencers
- Message-ID: <1992Nov9.204735.6406@u.washington.edu>
- Date: 9 Nov 92 20:47:35 GMT
- Article-I.D.: u.1992Nov9.204735.6406
- References: <2789@tau-ceti.isc-br.com> <6658@m1.cs.man.ac.uk> <96358@netnews.upenn.edu>
- Sender: news@u.washington.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
- Lines: 41
-
- In article <96358@netnews.upenn.edu> george@mech.seas.upenn.edu writes:
-
- >:What about the 4017? This is a Johnson type decade counter
- >:problems-
- >:1. The pinout was tampered with by the KGB to make it totally
- >: impossible to design a PCB for it.
-
- >as a newcomer, i find this with many ic's. Is there really some
- >sense to the pinouts ( in general ) or are the pinouts driven
- >enitirely by internal chip circuit design considerations?
-
- Back in the bad old days of SSI, chips were laid out
- with very few components, and making a 'crossover' was
- rather difficult. You could cross a wire with a resistor,
- or over a transistor in one orientation, but not over another
- wire (nor could you cross two resistors).
-
- Chip layout did (then) determine the ways the pinout
- could be oriented. Some early designs had schematics in
- the technical literature that showed how to lay out the
- circuit in one plane, with no crossovers. Other designs
- had resistors that weren't doing anything (low-resistance
- resistors in a path that only takes very low currents), which
- were inserted to allow a wire to cross.
-
- Modern chips have more complex circuitry on them, and
- there are a lot more tricks to get crossovers (and more
- sites where crossing is possible); there are (for instance)
- multilayer metallizations in some processes (important
- for making MOS capacitors). Nowadays, any new design
- will be given a 'reasonable' pinout unless there is a compatibility
- reason not to do so (example: EPROM pinouts are always
- back-compatible to the venerable 1702, with the 'new'
- address lines added wherever there was a spare spot for them).
-
- Of course, 'reasonable' pinout might be dictated
- by high-frequency long wire effects. The day is coming when
- there will be very few chips where pin#1 is across from +V
- and at the opposite row end from GND.
-
- John Whitmore
-