home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.econ
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!sdd.hp.com!apollo.hp.com!netnews
- From: nelson_p@apollo.hp.com (Peter Nelson)
- Subject: Re: Protectionism as investment
- Sender: usenet@apollo.hp.com (Usenet News)
- Message-ID: <BxJyKx.H5w@apollo.hp.com>
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 12:55:45 GMT
- References: <1dpjm4INN7jm@network.ucsd.edu>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: c.ch.apollo.hp.com
- Organization: Hewlett-Packard Corporation, Chelmsford, MA
- Lines: 97
-
- In article <1dpjm4INN7jm@network.ucsd.edu> mbk@lyapunov.ucsd.edu (Matt Kennel) writes:
- >Re: the articles that talk about how protectionism costs us 2x for
- >each job saved.
- >
- >
- >Could not one view this cost as an "investment"---in that if you save
- >this job now from foreign competition, then perhaps the industry will
- >survive long enough that sometime in the future it has the capability
- >to compete in some new product area not yet invented?
-
-
- This is a nice, theoretical Usenetian argument. The problem is
- that we would need much, MUCH better crystal balls to predict
- these things.
-
- >What is more valuable? Cheap cameras, or a camera industry? Its probably
- >a tossup on that level---but what if 5 years down the line, you find that
- >the camera manufacturers have unique facilities and abilities to manufacture
- >nonlinear optics?
-
- But economics at the current state of the art can't even come close
- to predicting such outcomes with any reliability whatsoever today
- so your point is completely moot.
-
-
- >Notice that the Japanese trade practice appears desgined to completely
- >and qualitatively *wipe out* foreign competition, often at great initial
- >cost, in order to have a lock on entire segements of a future economy.
- >If the competition isn't fully killed off, then it can jump back later
- >on.
-
- But the ability to do this rests on fundamentals -- quality,
- productivity, innovation, etc. The Japanese government or MITI
- could have set all the illustrious 5-year plans for wiping out
- the US car industry they wanted. But if they didn't consistently
- produce better cars and with about half as many workers per car
- as US companies, it would have been for nought. And their ability
- to do this is based on competition, not protection. Japan, with
- a population of half ours, has *SEVEN* domestic car makers. More-
- over they export a far higher percentage of their car output than
- the US does, facing stiff competition in every nation they sell to.
-
- Protectionism does nothing to ensure that domestic companies will
- improve their products, quality, pricing, service, etc.
-
-
- >Would we be better off now if we didn't bail out Chrysler? It's doing
- >much better than GM is now.
-
- But hindsight is 20/20. Moreover GM is a straw man because it's
- doing REALLY badly. The point is there's no reason to assume
- that in general the government can "pick 'em" better than the market.
-
-
- >Another idea,
- >Suppose the social security administration invested in the stock market,
- >with a buy-and-hold strategy?
-
- Ah, so if the market crashed the SS Admin also goes bankrupt. Gee,
- good idea. Also note that the stock market is designed for
- investors: the whole concept is that it IS a market. Things get
- valued (i.e., bought and sold) according to their prospects and finan-
- cials. Pure "buy and hold" stifles this mechanism.
-
-
- >What if it invested in those companies with the maximal median wages
- >paid to workers, in order to support "high-wage high-growth jobs", and
- >the growth of business in those industries?
-
- Also note that the "support" this offers is mainly for new issues.
- Buying existing stock supplies no capital to the company unless
- that company issues new shares.
-
- Anyway, currently the SSA buys Treasuries. If they put their
- money into the stock market instead they, and especially con-
- sidering the way the international market for US Treasuries is
- drying up, who will fund the US debt? Treasury issues would
- probably have to command higher interest. In a complex system
- there's no free lunch; change this variable and it affects
- all those . . .
-
- >-Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California, San Diego
- >-*** AD: Archive for nonlinear dynamics papers & programs: FTP to
-
- . . . you should read some of this stuff. It would make you
- more reluctant to propose solutions to complex economic prob-
- lems or to think that we can model economic systems well enough
- to predict the outcome of our meddling.
-
-
- ---peter
-
-
-
-
-
-
-