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- From: an030@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Broward Horne)
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- Subject: Re: C-SPAN & 1929 !
- Reply-To: an030@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Broward Horne)
- Date: Sun, 8 Nov 92 17:49:59 -0500
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- On Friday, Nov. 6, C-SPAN broadcast the "Joint Economic Committee"
- hearings on the "October Unemployment Figures".
-
- First of all, I would really, REALLY suggest that you see this one
- for yourself. Seeing is believing! The following is my interpretation.
-
- Highlights:
-
- Part I - The Unemployment Figures
-
- The numbers are bogus. The guys who made them know it, and now
- Congress knows it. The unemployment figures for 1992 will probably
- be revised to show virtually no job growth. Thrill to the faces of
- economists who are baffled about why their interpretations were
- incorrect. Be amazed by the inquisitive, incredulous chairman
- as he asks the right questions. Be chilled by the guilty and
- concerned faces.
-
- Aggregate of THIS
- Previous Recessions "Recession"
-
- % of jobs regained
- after recession ends 189% 14%
-
- % of people permanently
- laid off 56% 88%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Duration of rising short-
- term unemployment after
- end of recession 2 months
-
- Duration of rising long-
- term unemployment after
- end of recession 6 months
-
- In other words, overall unemployment increased for an average of
- SIX months after recession's end. For this recession, which officially
- ended in April of 1991, we watched unemployment rise from 6.6% to
- 7.6% over the past EIGHTEEN months.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Range of "% of jobs regained" which make up the above aggregate -
-
- Low - 97% ( in the latest recession, which supports Kondratieff
- long wave theory )
-
- High - 300+%
-
- "Actual uneployment rate"
- counting discouraged, part-
- time workers, etc at least 11% now
-
- ***************************************************************************
-
- Part II - Survey by the American Management Association
-
- This is the survey which recently reported that 25% of U.S.
- companies plan to layoff in the first half of 1993. The survey
- includes 7,000 companies which account for 25% of the U.S. worforce.
- Almost all of the Fortune 1000 are included in this survey, and there
- is an acknowledged biasing towards large companies that are manufacturers
- ( versus financial or service oriented ). This is the 6th year of the
- survey ...
-
- This is the survey's highest percentage so far. The previous
- record was 22% and appears to have been for 1992.
-
- Remember that 25% of the companies plan layoffs for the FIRST half
- of 1993. From the previous 5 surveys, the FIRST half layoffs are
- usually 1/2 to 1/3 of the number of SECOND half layoffs. In other
- words, if this survey holds true, there will be a BIG increase in
- layoffs in the second half of 1993. This, in addition to layoffs
- in the first half of 1993 looking to set a record.
-
- 63% of companies who have downsized historically downsize AGAIN
- in the following year. The average downsizing involves 10% of
- the company's workforce.
-
- The current wave of layoffs PRECEDED the recession. Think on this.
-
- Only 43% of downsized companies experienced significant financial
- gains. 24% incurred financial losses.
-
- Successive layoffs result in cumulative effects. For companies
- embarking on their second, or third, " downsizing ", morale typically
- " disintegrates ".
-
- Of the current planned downsizings, 63% are a result of recessionary
- pressures. Over a third are structural, i.e. they would have occurred
- regardless of the economic condition. Think on this!
-
- ****************************************************************************
-
- Part III - Economic Consultants
-
- Comments were made by several economic think-tank consultants.
-
- Forecasted 1993 Federal Deficit, assuming a $30 Billion fiscal
- stimulus -
-
- $381 Billion
-
- That is a THIRTY PERCENT increase over 1992! For a stimulus which,
- in the general opinion of the economists present, would be *measurable*
- but not that *significant* in context of an almost $6 trillion economy.
-
- AND. The fiscal stimulus effects would probably not be felt
- for a minimum of six months, more likely for a year.
-
- The U.S., Europe, and Japan are experiencing " unique " economic
- situations. Germany is experiencing stagflation, with a target of
- 2% inflation versus an rate of 3-4%. German rates cannot be expected
- to drop significantly. Japan has an unprecedented 1% growth rate and is
- " fiscally fragile ".
-
- The U.S. can, at BEST, look forward to a growth rate in GDP of 2%.
- Implied here was a slow choking off of even the 2% rate by the Federal
- Debt. In the words of one, this economy is " unlike anything I have seen
- before ", " unlike any post-war recessions ", and the best characterization
- that can be made is that it resembles a " 1930s type " economy.
-
- As for fixing the problem, the best solution does indeed appear to
- be infrastructure spending, in that it MAY increase GDP over and above
- the costs expended. But there is SERIOUS doubt here. One study was
- cited, from the late 70s, that concluded that infrastructure spending
- by the government was a break-even affair, with no impact on GDP,
- while transer payments resulted in a net NEGATIVE effect on GDP.
-
- The direction here is clear. The historical relationships
- are clear. Racism is re-emerging in the U.S., U.S.S.R, Germany, etc.
- Trade wars are impending and quite frankly, in my opinion, inevitable.
-
- I believe there is a CLEAR similarity between 1992 and pre-WWII.
-
-
-