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- Newsgroups: sci.bio
- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!utzoo!tony
- From: tony@zoo.toronto.edu (Anthony L. Lang)
- Subject: Re.: which bird has binocular vision
- Message-ID: <BxEvr6.LJ0@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1992 19:06:41 GMT
- Organization: U of Toronto Zoology
- Lines: 27
-
- >
- >What is the only bird that has binocular vision?
- >
- All of the 9000 species of bird have at least limited
- binocular vision, including
- familiar birds such as robins that have eyes on their sides
- of their head. However, the amount of the arc where the two
- fields of vision overlap in front is fairly small (I have
- forgotten exactly how many degrees exactly, but it is
- probably on the order of under 10 degrees).
- Hawks, eagles, and falcons have more binocular
- vision, which is not surprising since
- they need 3-D vision for capturing prey efficiently.
- Owls (about 35 species
- in two families, both of which are in the same order) have
- the most extensive binocular vision. It is similar to the
- amount that humans have. Woodcocks (Scolopax sp., family
- Scolopacidae, Order Charadriiformes) have binocular vision
- both forwards and backwards. There eyes are place high
- on the head, so the bill doesn't interfere much, and
- are also placed far enough back on the head to allow
- the binocular vision in back. These two fields of binocular
- vision are limited, of course.
- --
- Anthony Lang
- Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of Toronto
- tony@zoo.utoronto.ca
-