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- From: nickh@CS.CMU.EDU (Nick Haines)
- Subject: Expected cost of Asteroid Impacts
- In-Reply-To: pbrown@uwovax.uwo.ca's message of Fri, 6 Nov 1992 13:27:34 GMT
- Message-ID: <BxB78B.902.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Originator: nickh@VOILA.VENARI.CS.CMU.EDU
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- Organization: School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
- References: <1992Nov6.092734.1@uwovax.uwo.ca>
- Date: Fri, 6 Nov 1992 19:24:10 GMT
- Lines: 33
-
- Well, thanks to Duncan Steel for some figures. I've done some
- back-of-envelope calculations, and come out with this conclusion:
-
- If we (as a world economy) spent $350 billion this year, and as a
- result could guarantee there would be no future impacts by 1km bodies,
- this would be money well spent.
-
- Nick Haines nickh@cmu.edu
-
- Working:
-
- Probability of a ~1km impact is, say, 1e-5 per year. The effect of
- such an impact, I guess, would be to reduce the world economy to 1% of
- its current value, which it wouldn't recover for about a century (n.b:
- this does not cover impacts of bodies substantially larger than 1km).
- So in a cost analysis, the cost of such an impact in any year would be
- about 50 times the gross world product for that year, and the expected
- loss in any given year (assuming a non-growing economy) is 5e-4 the
- GWP. GWP this year is about $2e13, so the expected loss (if this were
- stable) would be $1e10 (ten billion dollars).
-
- However, the GWP is not fixed. It grows at about 2% per annum. Cost of
- an impact in 2126 would be more than $1.4e16 in 1992 dollars. Expected
- loss _for_this_year_ is $1.4e11 in 1992 dollars. Using a figure of 5%
- real return on investment, this backdates to $200 million we should
- spend _this_year_ to avoid an impact in 2126. And a similar number to
- avoid impact in 2127. And so on. The total works out to be
-
- impact * current GWP * 50 * (invest / (invest - growth))
-
- where we're using 1e-5 for impact, 1.05 for invest and 1.02 for
- growth, giving $350 billion.
-
-