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- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- Path: sparky!uunet!ulowell!news.bbn.com!noc.near.net!news.cs.brandeis.edu!chaos.cs.brandeis.edu!andyh
- From: andyh@chaos.cs.brandeis.edu (Andrew J. Huang)
- Subject: Re: Hydraulic Valve Adjuster, What Are?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov12.192233.20966@news.cs.brandeis.edu>
- Sender: news@news.cs.brandeis.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: Brandeis University
- References: <92314.100241KXN2@psuvm.psu.edu> <BxJ08E.JDC@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1992 19:22:33 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <BxJ08E.JDC@news.cso.uiuc.edu> mchaffee@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu (REAL LIFE?!?! HA!!) writes:
- >Karl Nordstrom <KXN2@psuvm.psu.edu> writes:
- >
- >>mchaffee@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu (Michael T. Chaffee) says:
- >>>
- >>>Karl Nordstrom <KXN2@psuvm.psu.edu> writes:
- >>>>
- >>Lastly, what alternatives are there to hydraulic valve adjusters?
- >
- >There are a few alternatives. The most popular approach on OHV engines and
- >others that use rocker arms is a screw-type (manual) adjustment. On BMW
- >engines and possibly some others, adjustment is done by rotating an eccentric
- >lobe that changes the tension (?) of the valve train for each valve. On some
- >engines (The only ones I *KNOW* use this are some old Alfas), the owner/main-
- >tainer must place little metal shims between the cam follower and the valves.
- >Right now the hydraulic adjustors are the most popular because they are the
- >only type that doesn't require periodic manual adjustment.
- >
- >An additional question that I have: Does anyone know how the valves were ad-
- >justed on the old desmedromic valves? I can't even remember who used this des-
- >ign, but I imagine that adjustment must have been a bitch!
-
- 1. BMW 4s (2002 vintage) used an eccentric washer that could be
- turned to adjust the GAP. The washer was clamped into the rocker arm
- and bore directly onto the valve stem
-
- 2. Alfa 4's, VW solid lifter 4's, Lotus 1600 Big Valve 4's and a
- multitude of others use bucket tappet which are little buckets
- inverted over the valve stem. The cam lobe bears on the "bottom" of
- the bucket. Adjustment is by shims, often UNDERNEATH the bucket
- requiring cam removal for access (on a 4 cam Maseratti, you don't
- want to know what a valve adjustment costs). In the VW they very
- considerately put the shims on top, thank you. Bucket tappets are
- preferred because they have minimal wear and require minimal
- adjustment.
-
- I think that the minus side of hydraulic tappets USED to be float at
- high RPMs, i.e. they don't follow the cam as well as they should
- because of oil cavitation or whatever. This problem seems to have
- been solved or minimized in modern engines, otherwise you wouldn't
- see as many people (and mfgers) willing to put up with valve
- adjustment on 4v heads.
-
- -andy
-
-
-