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- Path: sparky!uunet!news.tek.com!gvgpsa!gvgspd!oboe.gvg.tek.com!user
- From: Petch@gvg47.gvg.tek.com (Chuck Petch)
- Newsgroups: misc.writing
- Subject: Re: TECHNICAL: online/on-line
- Message-ID: <Petch-101192134852@oboe.gvg.tek.com>
- Date: 10 Nov 92 22:14:06 GMT
- References: <Bx8wCp.2ov@da_vinci.it.uswc.uswest.com> <k757576@pro-amber.cts.com>
- Followup-To: misc.writing
- Organization: Grass Valley Group
- Lines: 39
- NNTP-Posting-Host: oboe.gvg.tek.com
-
- Regarding the term "on-line," Jeff Jungblut writes:
-
- > I'm not consistent in that respect. Here are some examples of how I use it:
- >
- > "Make sure the printer is on line and selected."
- > "Press Command-? for online help."
- > "You use a modem for on-line communications with a remote computer."
-
- There are a three standard rules at work here that you need to know about:
-
- The first is that when a compound adjective appears after the noun it
- modifies, the adjective is not hyphenated (your first sentence fits this
- rule).
-
- The second is that when a compound adjective appears before the noun it
- modifies, the adjective is generally hyphenated (this fits your last
- sentence).
-
- The third rule is that a reliable dictionary is the ultimate source for
- determining hyphenation. Typically, when a compound is new in the language,
- it is hyphenated, as in your last sentence, and the dictionary reflects
- this. But when the term becomes a popular expression, the hyphen usually
- gets dropped, as in your second sentence, and eventually the dictionary
- changes to reflect this when the popular momentum becomes great enough.
-
- Generally speaking, a writer who is concerned about being "correct" will
- use whatever form is recommended by a current reliable dictionary. But more
- important, at least for me, is to be consistent, because inconsistency, at
- the very least, makes one appear careless and possibly ignorant, and at the
- very worst, annoys or confuses the reader.
-
- Regarding "on-line," the 1992 American Heritage English Dictionary (on-line
- version) spells it "on-line." So that's what I would use when using it
- before a noun. Nevertheless, you're quite right that it is becoming popular
- in the media to write "online," and in a few years the dictionary will
- probably follow suit.
-
- Chuck Petch
- Technical Editor
-