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- From: harelb@math.cornell.edu (misc.activism.progressive co-moderator)
- Subject: ACCESSIBILITY TO THE ELECTORATE: Was Nicaragua More Democratic than the U.S.?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov15.105948.755@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Sun, 15 Nov 1992 10:59:48 GMT
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-
- ACCESSIBILITY TO THE ELECTORATE: Was Nicaragua More Democratic than the U.S.?
-
- "Lacking the huge sums available to the major parties, especially
- the Republicans, the smaller parties are unable to buy major media
- time and space of their own. The Federal Election Campaign Act of
- 1974 finances the major parties, giving each tens of millions of
- dollars for their presidential campaigns, but the smaller parties
- can obtain federal funds only after they glean 5 percent of the
- national vote (about 4 million votes for any one party) In sum,
- they cannot get the money until they get the 5 percent, but they
- cannot yet the percent until they get the money.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- "In contrast, the Nicaraguan electoral law provided public
- financing of 9 million cordobas ($321,000) for each participating
- party *regardless of size* and guaranteed an equal amount of time
- each day on the state-run radio stations and television channels..."
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- [From:
- ========================================================
- I s N i c a r a g u a M o r e D e m o c r a t i c
- ========================================================
- T h a n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ?
- ========================================================
- By Michael Parenti (*)
-
- [From: Covert Action Information Bulletin, Number 26, Summer 1986]]
-
-
-
- ===============================
- Accessibility to the Electorate
- ===============================
-
- Being on the ballot does little good if the bulk of the voters have
- never heard of you or never hear *from* you. Third parties in the
- United States are given almost no national media coverage during
- campaigns. News media focus exclusively on the two major parties,
- failing even to report the votes that third parties get on election
- day (usually between one and two million all together), thus treating
- the minor parties as if they do not exist. Lacking the huge sums
- available to the major parties, especially the Republicans, the
- smaller parties are unable to buy major media time and space of their
- own. The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 finances the major
- parties, giving each tens of millions of dollars for their
- presidential campaigns, but the smaller parties can obtain federal
- funds only after they glean 5 percent of the national vote (about 4
- million votes for any one party) In sum, they cannot get the money
- until they get the 5 percent, but they cannot yet the percent until
- they get the money.
-
- In contrast, the Nicaraguan electoral law provided public financing of
- 9 million cordobas ($321,000) for each participating party *regardless
- of size* and guaranteed an equal amount of time each day on the
- state-run radio stations and television channels. Each party was also
- permitted to receive unlimited funds from private donors, including
- people and organizations outside Nicaragua, a provision that worked to
- the advantage of the centrist and rightist parties. As the campaign
- got under complaints from the participating parties led to changes in
- the electoral law, including an increase in radio and television time,
- an additional 3 million cordobas in government campaign funds for each
- party, and a lengthening of the campaign period. Parties were also
- guaranteed access to products in short supply in Nicaragua: paper.
- printing facilities, transportation and gasoline. The various parties
- also produced their own party newspapers, together with leaflets and
- billboards.
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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