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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gumby!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: Andrew Lang <lang@igc.apc.org>
- Subject: Panama deception - movie
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.042253.24012@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 04:22:53 GMT
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- /* Written 9:19 am Nov 10, 1992 by codehuca@igc.apc.org in igc:carnet.alerts */
- /* ---------- "Panama deception - movie" ---------- */
- "THE PANAMA DECEPTION" - a video about the U.S. invasion of Panama
-
- Recently CODEHUCA (the Commission for the Defense of Human Rights
- in Central America) has done work on the on-going impact of the
- U.S. 'Just Cause' invasion (December 20, 1989) and the
- implementation of structural adjustment economic development plans
- on the economic, social and cultural rights of the Panamanian
- people, particularly the 'bottom' 50 % of the population. This work
- has referred to the Just Cause Invasion as a fundamental turning
- point in understanding what is occuring in Panama today.
-
- Now, almost three years later, we look again at the Invasion
- itself. The "Empowerment Project" of California (address below) has
- recently released a 90 minute film that studies the Just Cause
- Invasion and how the U.S. manipulated the press and lied to the
- international community as to why it 'was necessary' to invade.
-
- Neither CODEHUCA nor the Empowerment Project team is rehashing an
- old and dead theme here - that of the invasion. Most Panamanian
- people today are living its aftermath: the destruction and loss of
- life caused by the invasion have not been addressed or compensated
- in any real way; the government of Endara (installed by the
- occupying U.S. forces) has been, since December 20, 1989,
- implementing structural adjustment development plans that are
- violating basic human rights.
-
- The past, present and future of Panama depends on the historical
- and on-going role of the U.S.
-
- "The Panama Deception"
- This movie has recently received very positive reviews in numerous
- U.S. newspapers. We write this article based almost solely on what
- the North American newspapers have to say about the film and its
- contents.
-
- What is the film about?
- "Shot on video and transferred to film, there is nothing
- glossy or high tech about the 'Panama Deception'. ... After
- sketching the history of US involvment in the region, in which
- a system of racial apartheid similar to the American Deep
- South was instituted, the film works its way up to Noriega -
- who was on the CIA's payroll before ... his power became
- inexpedient to the Pentagon". (Los Angeles Times, July 31,
- 1992)
-
- "The film's central thesis is that Noriega was demonized in
- the American media in order to rally public support for what
- was, in effect, a deliberately provocative US military
- entrance into Panamanian territory". (Los Angeles Times)
-
- "The Panama Deception is advocacy at its most effective. ...
- But this advocacy does not translate into unfairness: US
- officials, lame thought they may sound, give the official
- explanations for the atrocities of the invasion". (Chicago
- Sun-Times, August 28, 1992)
-
- "Interviews with Ramsey Clark, Panamanian boxer Roberto Duran,
- a retired admiral, a former CIA analyst and NY Rep. Charles
- Rangel add weight to its argument ...". (Boston Herald,
- September 25, 1992)
-
- Why put out a film now, three years after the fact?
- "Panama has faded from consciousness so quickly that soon it
- will join the Dominican Republic in the catalogue of obscure
- American military adventures about which few care, except for
- the thousands of poor Panamanians made homeless by the US
- bombardment and the families of those uncounted civilians
- killed in the attack". (Chicago Sun-Times)
-
- "The makers of the ... documentary want to keep the debate
- alive about the issue, questioning not only the results of the
- invasion but also the motivation behind it, its execution and
- the U.S. media's role in uncritically transmitting the
- administration's version of the action to the American
- public". (The Boston Globe, September 25, 1992)
-
- What were the US's justifications for the invasion?
- "The official explanations for the military intervention -
- that American citizens were in danger, that Noriega's drug
- trafficking had to be smashed, that democracy had to be
- restored to the area - are dealt with singly, devastatingly.
- Certainly these purported explanations have not been bourne
- out: drug trafficking has doubled since the invasion and the
- US-approved oligarchy headed by new President Endara is not
- exactly a model of democracy". (Los Angeles Times)
-
- What was the purpose of the invasion?
- "Many of the commentators in the film state that the purpose
- of the invasion was not to altruistically free Panama from
- dictator Manuel Noriega's control, but in the short run to
- counter George Bush's wimp factor and in the long run to
- renegotiate the Carter-Torrijos Treaty which mandates the
- handover of the Panama Canal to Panama and the closing of US
- military bases there in the year 2000". (Boston Globe)
-
- "The film's final credits note that in March 1991 President
- Endara proposed a constitutional amendment forever abolishing
- Panama's right to have an army and that later that year the US
- Congress passed a law to renegotiate the Panama Canal Treaties
- to ensure continued US military presence". (Los Angeles Times)
-
- What was the role of the media and the real suffering caused?
- "The film is particularly vehement in its indictment of the
- mainstream media for providing coverage of the Panama story in
- black and white terms, and ignoring the tragedies suffered by
- the Panamanian civilians, particularly the poor whose
- neighborhoods were devastated". (Boston Globe)
-
- "According to the film, left out of Bush's skillfully
- manipulated "clean image" presented through the media is the
- Panama war's tragic human toll - an estimated 20,000
- Panamanians were left homeless by American bombing and
- shelling, 7000 were detained by military authorities for vague
- reasons and as many as 4000 remain unaccounted for, most of
- them murdered and buried in mass graves under US supervision".
- (San Francisco Chronicle, September 10, 1992)
-
- "Some of the gruesome footage shows civilians fleeing in
- automobiles being crushed by tanks that drove down streets
- destroying everything in their paths. Whole blocks of urban
- areas were devastated". (San Francisco Chronicle)
-
- "And then there's the whole public-relations campaign aspect
- of the invasion which the filmmakers say was a dry run for
- Desert Storm as far as controlling information and press
- mobility were concerned". (Boston Herald)
-
- How many were killed and where are bodies of the dead?
- "While the US military lists Panamanian casualties in the
- hundreds other sources including the United Nations list
- casualties in the thousands". (Boston Globe)
-
- "We have in this film the familiar jargon of surgical strikes
- and "collateral damage". Gen. Maxwell Thurman repeats the
- official estimates of 500 Panamanian casualties while the
- Panamanian Human Rights Commission puts the figure closer to
- 4,000. Pentagon spokesman Pete Williams says "I have seen no
- reports of US troops executing anyone in Panama" and then we
- see evidence (officially denied) of mass graves". (Los Angeles
- Times)
-
- "There's a Department of Defense spokesman denying the
- existence of US-built mass graves where high civilian
- casualties were "hidden", only to have his words matched to
- images of Panamanians unearthing one of those hideous sites".
- (Boston Herald)
-
- "The bodies of many civilians who died were dumped into huge
- pits and buried with bulldozers without being counted or
- identified. The number of people who died this way - hundreds?
- thousands? tens of thousands? - is the subject of debate and
- speculation". (Chicago Sun-Times)
-
-
- The demonization of Noriega, to justify the invasion?
- "The film details the relationship between Noriega and the
- CIA, especially his longtime connections with Bush as CIA
- director, vice-president and president. As Noriega became
- increasingly vocal in his criticism of US policy he was
- systematically turned into a comic book villain whose ouster
- was effected by Operation Just Cause, the military's name for
- the invasion". (The Boston Globe)
-
- "There's George Bush - who, as mid-1970s CIA head and later
- top dog in the 'War on Drugs", kept Manuel Noriega on the
- payroll - suddenly calling him an evil madman (which of course
- would similarily happen with Saddam Hussein". (Boston Herald)
-
- Does the cover-up continue today?
- "There are no plans for the video to be broadcast on
- television, where it belongs. This is the sort of production
- that almost never gets a mass audience, not because no wants
- to see it, but rather because no one will show it". (Chicago
- Sun-Times)
-
- "... (T)here is nothing zealous or sensational about the
- presentation and one can at least argue that its manipulations
- are not pressured by any government or corporate support
- (meaning it would take a miracle to get this broadcast on
- public television)". (The Seattle Times, August 20, 1992)
-
- Conclusion
- The past, present and future of the human rights situation in
- Panama depends in large part on the historical and on-going role of
- the U.S. CODEHUCA encourages the reader to obtain this documentary
- and use it for purposes of public education in the US and
- elsewhere; in schools, universities, and with the press, local
- interest groups and politicians. In CODEHUCA's opinion the human
- rights situation in a country like Panama cannot been understood
- without analysing and criticizing as well the role of the US.
-
- Empowerment Project: 1653 18th St., Ste 3, Santa Monica, CA, U.S.,
- 90404, Tel-310-828-8807, Fax-310-453-4347.
-
- Contact - Marjoleine Motz and Grahame Russell, AP 189-1002, San
- Jose, Costa Rica, Tel - 506-245970, Fax - 506-342935.
-
-