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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: harelb@math.cornell.edu (Harel Barzilai)
- Subject: IBM Women Chip Workers / Glycol Ethers / Miscarriages
- Message-ID: <1992Nov7.052403.13509@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: ?
- Date: Sat, 7 Nov 1992 05:24:03 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 169
-
-
- "vast majority of workers at risk from exposure to glycol ethers
- are women and workers of color"
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- "[..] similarly, non-whites account for 53.9 percent of the
- operatives, yet they held only 27.4 percent of the overall high
- tech manufacturing jobs in 1990.
-
- [Via misc.activism.progressive from LaborNet's labor.toxics]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Topic 98 Glycol Ether & Electronics Industry
- toxicsdesk Resources for labor re:toxics 11:09 am Oct 20, 1992
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- From: Econet Toxic Issue Desk <toxicsdesk>
- Subject: Glycol Ether & Electronics Industry
-
- Campaign for Responsible Technology
-
-
- PRESS ADVISORY
-
- October 19, 1992 For more info:
- Ted Smith, Chair (San Jose) 408-287-6707
- Rand Wilson, Director (Boston) 617-391-3866
-
-
- OVER 20 MILLION POUNDS OF GLYCOL ETHER RELEASED BY ELECTRONICS
- INDUSTRY IN LAST FOUR YEARS
-
- CHEMICAL LINKED TO MISCARRIAGES AT IBM
-
-
- In response to a recent report that IBM women chip workers had highly
- elevated rates of miscarriages, the Campaign for Responsible
- Technology (CRT) surveyed the volume of glycol ethers used in the
- electronics industry and the number of workers at risk.
-
- I. Chemical Release Data for Glycol Ethers
- Toxic Release Inventory data provided to the EPA (mandated by the
- Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act passed in 1986)
- shows that over a four year period, the electronics and semiconductor
- industries released huge quantities of glycol ethers to the
- atmosphere, publicly-operated water treatment systems, or hazardous
- waste treatment facilities. These release volumes are indicative of
- how and where the toxic chemicals are used.
-
- Glycol ethers are known to cause miscarriages, birth defects,
- testicular atrophy and other illnesses.
-
- CRT found that the electronics industry uses large quantities of
- glycol ethers: 1987 --- 4,721,563 pounds released
- 1988 --- 5,899,064 pounds released
- 1989 --- 5,894,597 pounds released
- 1990 --- 4,530,170 pounds released
- TOTAL -- 21,045,394 pounds of glycol ethers released
-
- In the semiconductor industry (SIC 3674) where IBM did its study of
- miscarriages, CRT found:
- 1987 --- 586,357 pounds released
- 1988 --- 854,176 pounds released
- 1989 --- 675,510 pounds released
- 1990 --- 751,174 pounds released
- TOTAL -- 2,867,217 pounds of glycol ethers released
-
- Health and safety and environmental organizations have urged the
- electronics industry to phase-out these deadly chemicals for many
- years. Effective chemical alternatives have been well establsihed.
- Yet the data show no discernable trend toward any serious reduction in
- the volume of glycol ethers used by the industry.
-
-
-
- In specific states the releases of glycol ethers from the
- semiconductor industry may be of special concern. CRT has obtained
- data on 1990 glycol ether releases for the following states.
-
- Arizona --- 65,850 pounds released by Intel and Motorola
- (Phoenix)
-
- California --- 91,804 pounds released by AMD, LSI Logic, NEC,
- (Santa Clara Co.) Raytheon, Seeq Technology, Trend Circuits, and
- VLSI Technology
-
-
- New Mexico --- 24,005 pounds released by Intel
- (Albuquerque)
-
- Texas --- 189,769 pounds released by AMD, Hitachi, SGS-
- Thomson, Sony, Texas Instruments, and VLSI
-
-
-
- II. VAST MAJORITY OF WORKERS AT RISK FROM EXPOSURE TO GLYCOL ETHERS
- ARE WOMEN AND WORKERS OF COLOR
-
- New research shows that large numbers of women and people of color who
- work in the electronics industry may be at risk. The Campaign for
- Responsible Technology (CRT) sponsored a study of 1990 employment data
- in six manufacturing categories in eight major U.S. high tech
- manufacturing areas. Women workers comprised over 63 percent of
- "operatives" (assembly workers) most likely to be at risk of exposure,
- yet they comprise only 38 percent of the total high tech manufacturing
- workforce.
-
- Similarly, non-whites account for 53.9 percent of the operatives, yet
- they held only 27.4 percent of the overall high tech manufacturing
- jobs in 1990.
-
-
-
- [Continued] Topic 98 Glycol Ether & Electronics Industry
-
- Employment data for specific geographic areas follows:
-
-
- Albuquerque
- High tech
- employment % women % women oper. % non-wht. % non-wht. oper.
- 4,320 36.9 63.0 34.4 56.9
-
- Austin
- High tech
- employment % women % women oper. % non-wht. % non-wht. oper.
- 15,711 37.1 58.2 31.6 59.6
-
-
- Phoenix
- High tech
- employment % women % women oper. % non-wht. % non-wht. oper.
- 42,936 40.9 67.1 20.1 37.3
-
-
- Silicon Valley
- (Santa Clara County)
- High tech
- employment % women % women oper. % non-wht. % non-wht. oper.
- 136,909 38.1 60.7 37.4 74.6
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- RESOURCES
- For more complete TRI data on glycol ether releases contact:
- Rand Wilson, CRT (617) 391-3866
-
- For more complete information on glycol ether toxicity contact:
- Mandy Hawes or Flora Chu, SC-COSH (408) 998-4051
-
- For more complete information on alternatives to glycol ethers and the
- glycol ether toxic timeline contact:
- Ted Smith, SVTC (408) 287-6707
-
- For more complete data on semiconductor employment contact:
- Lenny Siegel, PSC (415) 969-1545
-
-
- COMMUNITY CONTACTS
- AUSTIN: Susana Almanza, Sylvia Ledesma, People Organized in Defense of
- Earth and its Resources (PODER) (512) 474-0811
-
- PHOENIX: Tupac Enrique, Maricopa County Organizing Project (MCOP)
- (602) 254-5230
-
- ALBUQUERQUE: Richard Moore, Southwest Network for Environmental and
- Economic Justice (505) 242-0416
- Aida Franco, Southwest Organizing Project (SWOP) (505) 247-8832
-
- SAN JOSE (SILICON VALLEY): Ted Smith, Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition
- (408) 287-6707
-