home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky misc.activism.progressive:8196 bit.listserv.politics:17369
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive,bit.listserv.politics
- Path: sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: harelb@math.cornell.edu (misc.activism.progressive co-moderator)
- Subject: QUINCENTENIAL: "We Are Still Here"
- Message-ID: <1992Nov7.051645.13327@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: misc.activism.progressive on UseNet ; ACTIV-L@UMCVMB
- Date: Sat, 7 Nov 1992 05:16:45 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 131
-
- "Columbus was a slave trader, a thief, a pirate, and most certainly
- not a hero.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- "The Taino, Arawak, and other indigenous peoples of the Caribbean,
- the first "hosts of Columbus," were systematically destroyed [..]
- Every man over 14 years of age was obliged to bring a quota of
- gold to the conquistadors every three months. Those who could not
- pay the tribute had their hands cut off "as a lesson." Most bled
- to death.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- since 1900 one-third of all indigenous nations in the Amazon have
- been decimated, while during the same time one- quarter of the
- forest has disappeared. There is a direct relationship between how
- industrial society consumes land and resources and how it consumes
- peoples. [..] In the past 150 years, we have seen the extinction
- of more species than since the ice age.
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- [Inquiries by email, please, to harelb@math.cornell.edu, for more
- information about PeaceNet/EcoNet or about misc.activism.progressive]`
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- [Via misc.activism.progressive from PeaceNet's igc.netnews]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Topic 143 -- We Are Still Here
- jillaine IGC NetNews 6:10 pm Oct 2, 1992
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- ===========================================
- We are Still Here -- 500 Years Celebration
- *** *** ***
- b y W i n o n a L a D u k e
- ===========================================
-
- To "discover" implies that something is lost. Something was lost, and it
- was Columbus. Unfortunately, he did not discover himself in the process
- of his lostness. He went on to destroy peoples, land, and ecosystems in
- his search for material wealth and riches.
-
- Columbus was a perpetrator of genocide, responsible for setting in
- motion the most horrendous holocaust to have occurred in the history of
- the world. Columbus was a slave trader, a thief, a pirate, and most
- certainly not a hero. To celebrate Columbus is to congratulate the
- process and history of the invasion.
-
- The Taino, Arawak, and other indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, the
- first "hosts of Columbus," were systematically destroyed. Thirteen at a
- time they were hanged, in honor of the 12 apostles and the Redeemer.
- Every man over 14 years of age was obliged to bring a quota of gold to
- the conquistadors every three months. Those who could not pay the
- tribute had their hands cut off "as a lesson." Most bled to death.
-
- Sixty years later, in 1552, the Catholic priest Bartoleme de las Casas
- declared that within the entire Western Hemisphere, a total of 50
- million Indians had already perished in just over a half century of
- Spanish invasion. Las Casas had been an eyewitness to some of the
- slaughter and depopulation caused by diseases accidentally introduced by
- the Spanish. In his protest of his own people's "abominable cruelties
- and detestable tyrannies," Las Casas cried out that five million had
- died on the Caribbean islands and that 45 million had died on the
- mainland. (In 1492, in the Western Hemisphere, there were 112,554,000
- American Indians. By 1980, there were 28,264,000 American Indians.)
-
- Although Columbus himself later returned to Europe in disgrace, his
- methods were subsequently used in Mexico, Peru, the Black Hills of South
- Dakota, and at Wounded Knee and Sand Creek. They are still being used in
- Guatemala and El Salvador, and in Indian territory from Amazonia to Pine
- Ridge in South Dakota. The invasion set into motion a process, thus far
- unabated. This has been a struggle over values, religions, resources,
- and, most important, land.
-
- The "Age of Discovery" marked the age of colonialism, a time when our
- land suddenly came to be viewed as "your land." While military
- repression is not in North American vogue (at least with the exception
- of the Oka Mohawk uprising of the summer of 1990 , today legal doctrines
- uphold that our land is your land, based ostensibly on the so called
- "doctrine of discovery." This justifies in the white legal system the
- same dispossession of people from their land that is caused by outright
- military conquest. But in a "kinder, gentler world," it all appears more
- legal.
-
- We understand that "to get to the rainforest, you must first kill the
- people," and that is why since 1900 one-third of all indigenous nations
- in the Amazon have been decimated, while during the same time one-
- quarter of the forest has disappeared. There is a direct relationship
- between how industrial society consumes land and resources and how it
- consumes peoples.
-
- In the past 150 years, we have seen the extinction of more species than
- since the ice age. And since 1492, we have witnessed the extinction of
- more than 2,000 indigenous peoples from the Western Hemisphere. Where
- are the Wappo, the Takelma, the Natchez, and the Massachuset?
-
- Most disgraceful of all is the self-congratulatory hoopla under way in
- most colonial and neocolonial states. In 1992, the governments of Spain,
- Italy, the United States, and 31 other countries are hosting the largest
- public celebration of this century to mark the 500th anniversary of the
- arrival of "Western civilization" in the hemisphere.
-
- It is in the face of this celebration of genocide that thousands of
- indigenous peoples are organizing to commemorate their resistance, and
- to bring to a close the 500-year-long chapter of the invasion.
- Indigenous organizations such as CONAIE (Confederation of Indigenous
- Nationalities of Ecuador), SAIIC (South and Central American Indian
- Information Center), the Indigenous Women's Network, Seventh Generation
- Fund, the International Indian Treaty Council, UNI (from the Brazilian
- Amazon), and other groups have worked to bring forth the indigenous
- perspective on the past 500 years.
-
- A number of Native writers, including Gerald Vizenor, M. Scott Momaday,
- Louise Erdrich, and Joy Harjo, are completing books and anthologies on
- the 500 years. And a great number of indigenous peoples are calling on
- other groups--nationally and internationally--to mobilize around 1992 as
- a year to protect the Earth and the people of the Earth. Indeed, the
- ecological agenda is what many indigenous people believe can, and must,
- unite all peoples in 1992. That agenda calls for everyone to take
- aggressive action to stop the destruction of the Earth, essentially to
- end the biological, technological, and ecological invasion/conquest that
- began with Columbus' ill-fated voyage 500 years ago.
-
- Through it all, indigenous people will continue to struggle. It is this
- legacy of resistance that, perhaps more than any other single activity,
- denotes the essence of 1992. After all the hoopla and celebration by the
- colonial governments are over, the Native voice will prevail. It is like
- a constant rumble of distant thunder, and it says through the wind, "We
- are alive. We are still here."
-
- Winona LaDuke is president of the Indigenous Women's Network and a
- member of the Anishinabe Nation. Orignally published in Sojourners,
- October 1991. Reprint permission granted by Sojourners, P.O. Box 29272,
- Washington D.C. 20017. This printed article has been edited for this
- newsletter. For the complete text see "We are Still Here" in the
- conference 'native.1492'.
-